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2012 (10)

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Book
Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation
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ISBN: 9781461404422 Year: 2012 Publisher: Boston, MA Springer US

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Abstract

Increased public awareness of traumatic brain injuries has fueled a number of significant developments: on the one hand, more funding and more research related to these injuries and their resulting deficits; on the other, the possibility of higher stakes in personal injury suits - and more reasons for individuals to feign injury. Expanding both the conceptual and clinical knowledge base on the subject, the second edition of Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation offers the latest detection tools and techniques for veteran and novice alike. As in its incarnation, this practical revision demonstrates how to combine clinical expertise, carefully-gathered data, and the use of actuarial models as well as common sense in making sound evaluations and reducing ambiguous results. And, the book navigates the reader through the many caveats that come with the job, beginning with the scenario that an individual may be malingering despite having an actual brain injury. Professional neuropsychologists and forensic psychologists will appreciate this new edition of Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation as an invaluable source of refinements to their craft, and improvement as an expert witness.


Book
Improving the Quality of Child Custody Evaluations
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9781461434054 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York, NY Springer New York

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Improving the Quality of Child Custody Evaluations A Systematic Model Lauren Woodward Tolle, Ph.D. and William O'Donohue, Ph.D. In the best interests of the child. This phrase has guided child custody evaluators for decades. But how do the professionals tasked with evaluation understand a child's best interests? Can it be assumed that two evaluators will come to the same decision given the same case? What evidence-based methods are or should be involved? Improving the Quality of Child Custody Evaluations raises significant questions of accuracy, reliability, and validity in the way even the best-intentioned evaluations are conducted, and proposes standardized guidelines for correction. Identifying conceptual as well as empirical shortcomings in the evaluation process, the authors analyze the current state of custody evaluation protocols and the welter of laws surrounding the concept of the best interests of the child. An empirically-based framework, the Egregious/Promotive Factors Model, is presented as a reliable alternative, supported by rigorous assessment tools and backed by the results of a pilot study of the model among family court judges. Throughout, the book never loses sight of the optimum end result: a reliable foundation for children's future well-being. Included in the coverage:  Current controversies in custody arrangements. Current controversies in custody guidelines. Review of the post-divorce child outcome literature. Evolution of the Egregious/Promotive Factors Model (EPFM). Assessing risk and positive factors in parenting. Preliminary support for the EPFM.


Digital
Detection of Malingering during Head Injury Litigation
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781461404422 Year: 2012 Publisher: Boston, MA Springer US

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Digital
Improving the Quality of Child Custody Evaluations : A Systematic Model
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9781461434054 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York, NY Springer New York

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Book
Electrodermal Activity
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ISBN: 9781461411253 9781461411260 Year: 2012 Publisher: Boston, MA Springer US

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Electrodermal Activity, Second Edition Wolfram Boucsein From EEG technology to the polygraph, psychophysiology has become part of mainstream science, encompassing a number of subspecialties. In particular, the study of electrodermal activity (EDA) the activation of sweat glands in the skin in response to stress or other stimuli has given psychologists many useful applications over a variety of settings. Increased scholarly interest in EDA has brought with it a wealth of improvements in recording, analyzing, and applying data and a need to make this knowledge available in a readable, practice-oriented format. The Second Edition of Electrodermal Activity brings together research from biology, psychology, and physics for a comprehensive understanding of the subject and its potential across mental health and medical disciplines. As in the original volume, the reader is given a thorough grounding in electrodermal phenomena: the anatomy and physiology of the electrodermal system, the biophysics of measurement, and the history of the field. From there, the book incorporates two decades' worth of new knowledge, not just on innovative measurement and analytic techniques but also in the area of applications, with new or completely rewritten chapters on the use of EDA in: Decision-making. Human-computer interaction. Neurological diseases and brain lesions. Anxiety, depression, psychopathy, and schizophrenia. Detection of deception. Biofeedback, product evaluation, and more. Retaining the breadth and depth of information that made the original a bedrock text, this Second Edition of Electrodermal Activity is imminently useful to clinical psychologists, psychophysiologists, and forensic psychologists alike.


Digital
Electrodermal activity
Author:
ISBN: 9781461411253 9781461411260 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York, N.Y. Springer

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Book
Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry
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ISBN: 9781461409052 Year: 2012 Publisher: Boston, MA Springer US

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Juvenile justice centers have a long tradition as an unfortunate stop for young offenders who need mental health care. Reports estimate that as many as 70% of the youth in detention centers meet criteria for mental health disorders. As juvenile justice systems once again turn their focus from confinement to rehabilitation, mental health providers have major opportunities to inform and improve both practice and policy. The Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry explores these opportunities by emphasizing a developmental perspective, multifaceted assessment, and evidence-based practice in working with juvenile offenders. This comprehensive volume provides insights at virtually every intersection of mental health practice and juvenile justice, covering areas as wide-ranging as special populations, sentencing issues, educational and pharmacological interventions, family involvement, ethical issues, staff training concerns, and emerging challenges. Together, its chapters contain guidelines not only for changing the culture of detention but also preventing detention facilities from being the venue of choice in placing troubled youth. Key issues addressed in the Handbook include: Developmental risks for delinquency. Race and sex disparities in juvenile justice processing. Establishing standards of practice in juvenile forensic mental health assessment. Serving dually diagnosed youth in the juvenile justice system. PTSD among court-involved youth. Female juvenile offenders. Juvenile sex offenders. The Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry is an essential reference for researchers, professors, allied clinicians and professionals, and policy makers across multiple fields, including child and school psychology, child and adolescent psychiatry, developmental psychology, criminology, juvenile justice, forensic psychology, neuropsychology, social work, and education.


Digital
Handbook of Juvenile Forensic Psychology and Psychiatry
Author:
ISBN: 9781461409052 Year: 2012 Publisher: Boston, MA Springer US


Book
Mens rea and defences in European criminal law
Author:
ISBN: 9781780681047 1780681046 Year: 2012 Volume: 54 Publisher: Cambridge : Intersentia,

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In the past decades, the process of European integration has influenced all fields of law, including criminal law. Whereas the creation and enforcement of criminal liability used to be purely a national matter, European legislation now requires Member States to criminalize all sorts of harmful conduct. However, this legislation does not determine the full scope of criminal liability, omitting to define general principles of criminal law. For example, the European Union refers to 'intention' in its legislation, but it has not determined what qualifies as such. As a result, what is criminal in one Member State may not be criminal in another, which runs counter to the goal of harmonization. In order to remedy this, this book establishes what mens rea and defenses should look like in European criminal law. Should intentional conduct also encompass those consequences that were not wanted, but merely foreseen as possible side-effects? Should the European legislator be allowed to criminalize conduct that does not require any proof of mens rea? What justifications and excuses could a defendant raise in court? Can torture or murder ever be excused? To answer these questions, the book infers common principles of mens rea and defenses from European law and the legal systems of the Member States. Subsequently, it merges them into one coherent and enforceable system.


Book
Female prisoners, AIDS, and peer programs : how female offenders transform their lives
Author:
ISBN: 9781461451105 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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This book highlights a neglected area in the field of rehabilitation of female offenders with AIDS.  It provides data to show how women, working as HIV peer educators in prison, utilize their peer experiences as a transition point for rehabilitation both inside and outside of the penitentiary. HIV and prison are inextricably linked and education has proved to be the one constant that mitigates the spread of both HIV and crime. Research on female inmates in general is not frequent and this book presents unique qualitative data that includes rich accounts from the women themselves. It illustrates the benefits derived by female inmates who work in an HIV prison-based peer program, while adding to the criminology literature on female patterns of criminality and rehabilitation. It provides a greater understanding of how prison programs affect the processes of criminal desistance and behavioral changes for female inmates. Women involved in such programming are able to change the criminal trajectory of their life direction.  contributing to reduced levels of recidivism and institutional disciplinary infractions.  The implications for these programs is relevant within the broader perspective of women, HIV and incarceration.      .

Keywords

Philosophy --- Psychology --- Psychology and law --- Criminology. Victimology --- Law --- HIV infecties --- psychologie --- toegepaste psychologie --- filosofie --- vrouwen --- recht --- criminologie --- AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) --- Psychology. --- Criminology. --- Community psychology. --- Environmental psychology. --- Law and Psychology. --- Criminology and Criminal Justice, general. --- Community and Environmental Psychology. --- Cognitive ergonomics --- Ecological psychology --- Ecopsychology --- Ecotherapy --- Environmental quality --- Environmental social sciences --- Human factors science --- Psychoeology --- Psychotherapy --- Ecological Systems Theory --- Psychology, Applied --- Social psychology --- Crime --- Social sciences --- Criminals --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Soul --- Mental health --- Psychological aspects --- Study and teaching --- New York (State) --- Eabhraig Nuadh (State) --- Efrog Newydd (State) --- Estado de Nova York --- Estado de Nueva York --- État de New York --- Evrek Nowydh (State) --- Kin Yótʼááh Deezʼá Hahoodzo --- Medinat Nyu Yor --- N.Y. (State) --- N. York (State) --- Nea Yorkē (State) --- Néu-Yok (State) --- New Yorgi osariik --- New York (Colony) --- New York-fylki --- New York Isifunda --- Nííyóó Hahoodzo --- Niorche (State) --- Nʹi͡u-Ĭork (State) --- Niujorkas (State) --- Niujorko valstija --- Niyū Yūrk (State) --- Njujork (State) --- Nou Yòk (State) --- Nov-Jorkio --- Nova York (State) --- Novum Eboracum (State) --- Nú Yọk (State) --- Nua-Eabhrac (State) --- Nueva York (State) --- Nuioka (State) --- N̦ujorka (State) --- NY (State) --- NYS --- Nyū Yōku-sh --- Nyū Yōku (State) --- Nyu Yorḳ (State) --- Nyuyok-ju --- Nyuyok (State) --- Politeia tēs Neas Yorkēs --- Śĕnĕ Ĭork (State) --- Shin Ĭork (State) --- Shtat Nʹi͡u Ĭork --- Stat Evrek Nowydh --- State of N. York --- State of New York --- Ŝtato de Nov-Jorkio --- Tchiaq York (State) --- Wilāyat Niyū Yūrk --- Yancuīc York (State) --- York Noa (State) --- Female offenders. --- Women prisoners.

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