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Hydroxyapatite. --- Calcium phosphate hydroxide --- Hydroxylapatite --- Apatite
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Phosphate mines and mining --- Public lands --- Law and legislation
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Phosphate esters --- Fireproofing agents --- Toxicology --- Physiological effect --- Environmental aspects --- Health aspects
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GAPDH (glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase) is more than just a glycolytic enzyme. An unprecedented amount of literature demonstrates that GAPDH has an astounding multiplicity of function. This diversity is not simply due to cell compartmentation (i.e. redistributing glycolytic energy to where it is needed), although this feature is undoubtedly important and discussed in the book. GAPDH integrates glycolysis with other cellular processes. This concept of integration cannot be understated. But, there is more. GAPDH actively participates in numerous non-glycolytic cellular events that fall into very broad categories including the cell infrastructure and the transmission of genetic information. Some of GAPDH’s biological properties are completely non-intuitive given the current undergraduate textbook understanding of this glycolytic enzyme. For example, GAPDH binds to select phospholipids and catalyzes organelle biogenesis. It has fusogenic properties, enabling it to be actively involved in nuclear envelop reassembly, autophagy and membrane trafficking. Human macrophages exhibit surface-localized GAPDH with receptor function. As scientists, we are trained to consider GAPDH as a soluble cytosolic dehydrogenase enzyme. The literature observations - as described in this book - tell us something quite different. Besides oxidoreductase activity, GAPDH exhibits peroxidase, uracil DNA glycosylase, nitrosylase, mono-ADP-ribosylase, esterase and phosphotransferase activity. GAPDH binds membrane transport proteins, G-proteins, poly-nucleotides, adenines, specific lipids, select carbohydrates, cytoskeletal proteins, nuclear import and export proteins, diverse ATPases, molecular chaperones and other molecules.
Food Hypersensitivity -- immunology. --- Aldehyde dehydrogenase --- Glycolysis --- Carbohydrate Metabolism --- Gene Expression Regulation --- Phenomena and Processes --- Aldehyde Oxidoreductases --- Anatomy --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Oxidoreductases Acting on Aldehyde or Oxo Group Donors --- Genetic Processes --- Biochemical Processes --- Oxidoreductases --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Genetic Phenomena --- Enzymes --- Chemical Phenomena --- Enzymes and Coenzymes --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases --- Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic --- Endocytosis --- Cells --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Animal Biochemistry --- Enzymology. --- Glycolysis. --- Synthesis. --- Glucolysis --- Enzyme synthesis --- Medicine. --- Chemistry. --- Biochemistry. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Chemistry/Food Science, general. --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Physical sciences --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Composition --- Blood --- Sugar in the body --- Biochemistry --- Examination --- Health Workforce --- Biomedicine, general.
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The new revised edition of a classic Earth science textThis newly revised edition of Global Environment discusses the major elements of the geochemical cycles and global fluxes found in the atmosphere, land, lakes, rivers, biota, and oceans, as well as the human effects on these fluxes. Retaining the strengths of the original edition while incorporating the latest discoveries, this textbook takes an integrated, multidisciplinary, and global approach to geochemistry and environmental problems and introduces fundamental concepts of meteorology, surficial geology (weathering, erosion, and sedimentation), biogeochemistry, limnology, and oceanography.New concepts and information in this updated edition include changes of atmospheric carbon dioxide over geologic time, major advances in the study of chemical weathering of rocks, ocean acidification, and important environmental problems, such as the amelioration of the acid rain problem due to reduction in sulfur deposition, problems with nitrification of soils and lakes, and eutrophication of rivers and estuaries. An expanded chapter explores atmospheric chemistry and changing climate, with the most up-to-date statistics on CO2, the carbon cycle, other greenhouse gases, and the ozone hole. Only requiring a fundamental understanding in elementary chemistry, yet taking into account extensive and current data, this text is ideal for students in environmental geochemistry, environmental geology, global change, biogeochemistry, water pollution, geochemical cycles, chemical oceanography, and geohydrology, and serves as a valuable reference for researchers working on global geochemical and environmental issues.Revised edition takes a close look at global fluxes involving the atmosphere, land, lakes, rivers, biota, and oceans, and the human effects on these fluxesDetailed discussion of basic concepts including meteorology, surficial geology (weathering, erosion, and sedimentation), biogeochemistry, limnology, and oceanographyAn expanded up-to-date chapter on atmospheric chemistry and changing climate, including CO2, other greenhouse gases, and ozonePresentation of major advances in the study of chemical weatheringDiscussion of current environmental topicsGlobal coverage of environmental problems involving water
Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (General). --- Atmospheric circulation. --- Atmospheric chemistry. --- Hydrologic cycle. --- Acid rain. --- Aerosol. --- Aluminosilicate. --- Ammonium. --- Atlantic Ocean. --- Atmosphere of Earth. --- Bicarbonate. --- Biogeochemical cycle. --- Biomass (ecology). --- Biomass. --- Calcite. --- Calcium. --- Carbon dioxide. --- Carbonate. --- Carbonic acid. --- Chemical composition. --- Chemical reaction. --- Climate change. --- Combustion. --- Cyanobacteria. --- Deep sea. --- Deforestation. --- Denitrification. --- Denudation. --- Diatom. --- Dissolved silica. --- Drainage basin. --- Earth. --- Erosion. --- Estuaries. --- Estuary. --- Eutrophication. --- Evaporation. --- Evaporite. --- Fertilizer. --- Fossil fuel. --- Fresh water. --- Geochemical cycle. --- Geochemistry. --- Global warming. --- Greenhouse gas. --- Groundwater. --- Hydrology. --- Inflow (meteorology). --- Ion exchange. --- Magnesium. --- Methane. --- Nitrate. --- Nitric acid. --- Nitrification. --- Nitrogen cycle. --- Nitrogen fixation. --- Nitrogen. --- Nitrous oxide. --- Nutrient. --- Ocean acidification. --- Organic acid. --- Organic compound. --- Ozone depletion. --- Ozone layer. --- Pacific Ocean. --- Particulates. --- Pelagic zone. --- Phosphate. --- Phosphorus cycle. --- Phosphorus. --- Photosynthesis. --- Phytoplankton. --- Pollutant. --- Pollution. --- Potassium. --- Precipitation. --- Primary production. --- Pyrite. --- Radiative forcing. --- River. --- Salinity. --- Sea salt. --- Seawater. --- Sediment. --- Sedimentary rock. --- Silicate. --- Sodium. --- Soil water (retention). --- Soil. --- Solubility. --- Sulfate. --- Sulfur dioxide. --- Sulfuric acid. --- Surface runoff. --- Surface water. --- Thermocline. --- Thermohaline circulation. --- Total organic carbon. --- Water cycle. --- Water mass. --- Water vapor. --- Weathering. --- Year.
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