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"Weeks after Adolf Hitler came to power in 1933, the Nazi regime established the first concentration camps in Germany. Initially used for real and suspected political enemies, the camps increasingly came under SS control and became sites for the repression of social outsiders and German Jews. Terror was central to the Nazi regime from the beginning, and the camps gradually moved toward the center of repression, torture, and mass murder during World War II and the Holocaust. This collection brings together revealing primary documents on the crucial origins of the Nazi concentration camp system in the prewar years between 1933 and 1939, which have been overlooked thus far. Many of the documents are unpublished and have been translated into English for the first time. These documents provide insight into the camps from multiple perspectives, including those of prisoners, Nazi officials, and foreign observers, and shed light on the complex relationship between terror, state, and society in the Third Reich"--
Nazi concentration camps --- World War, 1939-1945 --- History --- Sources. --- Concentration camps --- Prisoners and prisons, German --- Atrocities --- Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiter-Partei
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Les auteurs des contributions réunies dans ce deuxième volume se penchent sur plusieurs centres de mise à mort, notamment celui de Majdanek, sur différents acteurs du génocide, tel Ernst Zierke, ou les différents exécuteurs de l'Action Reinhardt à Belzec, Sobibor et Treblinka.
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Concentration camps --- Jewish ghettos --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Holocauste, 1939-1945 --- Camps de concentration --- Ghettos juifs --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Atrocities --- Atrocités --- Poland --- Pologne --- History --- Histoire --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Atrocités --- Nazi concentration camps
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L'expérience des camps est ici envisagée du point de vue de la linguistique, dans une approche qui mêle les approches énonciative et pragmatique. L'étude permet de cerner les différents modes du dire d'un vécu transmis des témoignages sous des formes diverses (romans, récits, BD, lettres, écrits épistolaires, etc.), afin de caractériser l'écriture concentrationnaire comme écriture spécifique.
Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- Discourse analysis --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Holocauste, 1939-1945 --- Analyse du discours --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Personal narratives --- Concentration camps --- Récits personnels --- Camps de concentration --- Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) --- Shoah --- Analyse du discours littéraire --- Narration à la première personne --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in literature --- Psychic trauma in literature --- Concentration camp inmates' writings --- Concentration camps in literature --- Concentration camp inmates --- History and criticism. --- Language. --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Récits personnels --- Analyse du discours littéraire. --- Narration à la première personne. --- Camps de concentration. --- Récits personnels. --- Nazi concentration camp inmates' writings --- Nazi concentration camps in literature --- Nazi concentration camp inmates --- Nazi concentration camp inmates' writings. --- Nazi concentration camps in literature. --- Nazi concentration camp inmates.
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This volume offers a comprehensive account of how the Nazis conducted the Holocaust throughout the scattered towns and villages of Poland and the Soviet Union. It covers more than 1,150 sites, including both open and closed ghettos. Regional essays outline the patterns of ghettoization in 19 German administrative regions. Each entry discusses key events in the history of the ghetto; living and working conditions; activities of the Jewish Councils; Jewish responses to persecution; demographic changes; and details of the ghetto's liquidation. Personal testimonies help convey the character of
Concentration camps --- Jewish ghettos --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Campos de concentración --- Guerra, 1939-1945 (Mundial, 2a) --- Segregación --- Holocausto judío (1939-1945) --- Judíos --- Discriminación --- Derechos humanos (Derecho internacional) --- Jews --- Historia --- Campos de concentración --- Territorios ocupados --- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum --- Europa --- Alemania --- Política y gobierno --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Ghettos, Jewish --- Cities and towns --- Death camps --- Detention camps --- Extermination camps --- Internment camps --- Detention of persons --- Military camps --- Segregation --- U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum --- US Holocaust Memorial Museum --- Holocaust Museum (United States) --- USHMM --- Мемориальный музей Холокоста США --- Memorialʹnyĭ muzeĭ Kholokosta SShA --- Nazi Concentration camps --- Concentration camps, Nazi --- Death camps, Nazi --- Extermination camps, Nazi --- Nazi death camps --- Nazi extermination camps --- Nazi concentration camps --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- History --- Government policy
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Im Mai 2009 wurde John (Iwan) Demjanjuk von den USA nach Deutschland ausgewiesen. Ein halbes Jahr später begann in München ein Strafprozess gegen ihn: er hatte angeblich als Angehöriger der "Trawniki" (Hilfswilliger der SS) im Vernichtungslager Sobibór beim Mord an 28.000 Juden geholfen. Den Auftakt der Verhandlung gegen den gebürtigen Ukrainer verfolgten Hunderte Journalisten aus allen Kontinenten. Der "letzte große NS-Prozess" war aus Mediensicht ein Weltereignis. Doch verebbte das Interesse rasch wieder, denn die Sitzungen verliefen zäh und unspektakulär. Schließlich verurteilte das Landgericht Demjanjuk im Mai 2011 zu fünf Jahren Haft wegen Beihilfe zum Mord. Doch da die Prozessparteien Revision einlegten, wurde er in ein Altenheim in Oberbayern eingewiesen, wo er im März 2012 starb. Rainer Volk hat den Prozess als Journalist und Historiker von Beginn an verfolgt und analysiert die Berichterstattung über einen Fall, der für Zeithistoriker wie Juristen viele Fragen aufwarf.
Criminals -- Identification. --- Demjanjuk, John -- Trials, litigation, etc. --- War crime trials -- Israel. --- War crime trials -- Press coverage. --- Law - Non-U.S. --- Law, Politics & Government --- Law - Africa, Asia, Pacific & Antarctica --- War crime trials --- Concentration camps --- Press coverage. --- Officials and employees. --- Demjanjuk, John --- Trials (War crimes) --- War crime trials in the press --- Demyanyuḳ, Iṿan --- Demyanyuḳ, G'ohn --- Demjanjuk, Iwan --- Demjanjuk, Ivan --- דמיאינוק, ג׳והן איוון --- דמיאניוק, איוון ג׳ון --- דמיאניוק, איוון (ג׳והן) --- דמיאניוק, ג׳ון איוואן --- Trials (Crimes against humanity) --- Trials (Genocide) --- Trials --- Nazi concentration camps --- Concentration camps, Nazi --- Death camps, Nazi --- Extermination camps, Nazi --- Nazi death camps --- Nazi extermination camps --- Internment camps
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French literature --- Concentration camps in literature. --- Autobiographical memory in literature. --- Holocaust survivors in literature. --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in literature. --- Littérature française --- Camps de concentration dans la littérature --- Mémoire autobiographique dans la littérature --- Survivants de l'Holocauste dans la littérature --- Holocauste, 1939-1945 dans la littérature --- History and criticism. --- Themes, motives. --- Histoire et critique --- Thèmes, motifs --- Concentration camps in literature --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in literature --- History and criticism --- Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) --- Témoignage historique --- Camps de concentration --- Dans la littérature --- Littérature française --- Camps de concentration dans la littérature --- Mémoire autobiographique dans la littérature --- Survivants de l'Holocauste dans la littérature --- Holocauste, 1939-1945 dans la littérature --- Thèmes, motifs --- Thèmes, motifs. --- Témoignage historique. --- Dans la littérature. --- Nazi concentration camps in literature. --- French literature - 20th century - History and criticism --- French literature - 21st century - History and criticism
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