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After 650 years justices of the peace find themselves at a crossroads. This book looks at the role of one of the UK's oldest institutions in a rapidly changing world.
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Early in his judicial career, U.S. District Judge Warren K. Urbom was assigned a yearlong string of criminal trials arising from a seventy-one-day armed standoff between the American Indian Movement and federal law enforcement at Wounded Knee, South Dakota. In Called to Justice Urbom provides the first behind-the-scenes look at what quickly became one of the most significant series of federal trials of the twentieth century. Yet Wounded Knee was only one set of monumental cases Urbom presided over during his years on the bench, a set that in turn forms but one chapter in a remarkable...
Judges --- Urbom, Warren K. --- Alcaldes --- Cadis --- Chief justices --- Chief magistrates --- Justices --- Magistrates --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Courts --- Officials and employees
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In the United States, almost 90 percent of state judges have to run in popular elections to remain on the bench. In the past decade, this peculiarly American institution has produced vicious multi-million-dollar political election campaigns and high-profile allegations of judicial bias and misconduct. The People's Courts traces the history of judicial elections and Americans' quest for an independent judiciary-one that would ensure fairness for all before the law-from the colonial era to the present.In the aftermath of economic disaster, nineteenth-century reformers embraced popular elections as a way to make politically appointed judges less susceptible to partisan patronage and more independent of the legislative and executive branches of government. This effort to reinforce the separation of powers and limit government succeeded in many ways, but it created new threats to judicial independence and provoked further calls for reform. Merit selection emerged as the most promising means of reducing partisan and financial influence from judicial selection. It too, however, proved vulnerable to pressure from party politics and special interest groups. Yet, as Shugerman concludes, it still has more potential for protecting judicial independence than either political appointment or popular election.The People's Courts shows how Americans have been deeply committed to judicial independence, but that commitment has also been manipulated by special interests. By understanding our history of judicial selection, we can better protect and preserve the independence of judges from political and partisan influence.
Judges --- Judicial independence --- Independence of the judiciary --- Independent judiciary --- Judicial power --- Separation of powers --- Alcaldes --- Cadis --- Chief justices --- Chief magistrates --- Justices --- Magistrates --- Courts --- States --- Election --- History. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Officials and employees --- United States --- History
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Legal professionals and scholars will appreciate this thorough history.
Judges --- Justice, Administration of --- Alcaldes --- Cadis --- Chief justices --- Chief magistrates --- Justices --- Magistrates --- Courts --- Administration of justice --- Law --- History. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Officials and employees --- Law and legislation --- United States. --- United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan
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In a tribute to Hon. Justice Iorhemen Hwande CFR, Chief Judge of Benue State this book includes contributions from a variety of scholars from Nigeria.
Law reform --- Judicial process --- Justice, Administration of --- Judges --- Alcaldes --- Cadis --- Chief justices --- Chief magistrates --- Justices --- Magistrates --- Courts --- Decision making, Judicial --- Judicial behavior --- Judicial decision making --- Law --- Procedure (Law) --- Legal reform --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Officials and employees --- Psychological aspects --- Interpretation and construction --- Hwande, Iorhemen.
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Any effort to understand how law works has to take seriously its main players - judges. Like any performance, judging should be evaluated by reference to those who are its best exponents. Not surprisingly, the debate about what makes a 'great judge' is as heated and inconclusive as the debate about the purpose and nature of law itself. History shows that those who are candidates for a judicial hall of fame are game changers who oblige us to rethink what it is to be a good judge. So the best of judges must tread a thin line between modesty and hubris; they must be neither mere umpires nor demigods. The eight judges showcased in this book demonstrate that, if the test of good judging is not about getting it right, but doing it well, then the measure of great judging is about setting new standards for what counts as judging well.
Judges --- Common law --- Judge-made law --- Case law --- Judicial law --- Judicial legislation --- Law, Judge-made --- Judicial power --- Judicial process --- Lacunae in law --- Law --- Legislation --- Legislative power --- Alcaldes --- Cadis --- Chief justices --- Chief magistrates --- Justices --- Magistrates --- Courts --- History. --- Interpretation and construction --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Officials and employees --- History --- General and Others
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Communications sur les institutions de marché dans le monde gréco-romain à travers le rôle de 2 magistrats : l'agoranome et l'édile. Etudes de cas et approches générales analysent les stratégies de contrôle des marchés dans la Méditerranée et renouvellent la réflexion sur la régulation des échanges dans les cités antiques.
Magistrates, Roman --- Aediles --- Markets --- Trade regulation --- Magistrats romains --- Ediles --- Marchés --- Commerce --- History --- Histoire --- Réglementation --- Marchés --- Réglementation --- Antike. --- Antiquities. --- Aufsicht. --- Civilization, Greco-Roman --- Commerce. --- Exchange --- Exchange. --- Markets. --- Markt. --- Economic aspects --- Greece --- Greece. --- Griechenland --- Mediterranean Region. --- Römisches Reich. --- History.
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"In a ground-breaking study on the nature of judicial behaviour in the Supreme Court of Canada, Donald Songer, Susan Johnson, C.L. Ostberg, and Matthew Wetstein use three specific research strategies to consider the ways in which justices seek to make decisions grounded in "good law" and to show how these decisions are shaped within a collegial court. The authors use confidential interviews with Supreme Court justices, analysis of their rulings from 1970 to 2005, and measures that tap their perceived ideological tendencies to provide a critical examination of the ideological roots of judicial decision making, uncovering the complexity of contemporary judicial behaviour. Examining judicial behaviour through the lens of three different research strategies grounded in qualitative and quantitative methodologies, Law, Ideology, and Collegiality presents compelling evidence that political ideology is a key factor in decision making and a prominent source of conflict in the Supreme Court of Canada."--Back cover.
Judges --- Judicial process --- Political questions and judicial power --- Alcaldes --- Cadis --- Chief justices --- Chief magistrates --- Justices --- Magistrates --- Courts --- Decision making, Judicial --- Judicial behavior --- Judicial decision making --- Law --- Procedure (Law) --- Judicial activism --- Judicial power and political questions --- Act of state --- Administrative discretion --- Judicial review --- Jurisdiction --- Rule of law --- Separation of powers --- Attitudes. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Officials and employees --- Psychological aspects --- Interpretation and construction --- Political aspects --- Canada. --- Supreme Court of Canada
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In this collection of essays, leading legal historians address significant topics in the history of judges and judging, with comparisons not only between British, American and Commonwealth experience, but also with the judiciary in civil law countries. It is not the law itself, but the process of law-making in courts that is the focus of inquiry. Contributors describe and analyse aspects of judicial activity, in the widest possible legal and social contexts, across two millennia. The essays cover English common law, continental customary law and ius commune, and aspects of the common law system in the British Empire. The volume is innovative in its approach to legal history. None of the essays offer straight doctrinal exegesis; none take refuge in old-fashioned judicial biography. The volume is a selection of the best papers from the 18th British Legal History Conference.
Judges --- Judicial process --- Judicial review --- Courts --- Judiciary --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Judicial districts --- Law --- Procedure (Law) --- Judicial power --- Jurisdiction --- Justice, Administration of --- Review, Judicial --- Constitutional law --- Delegation of powers --- Executive power --- Legislation --- Legislative power --- Rule of law --- Separation of powers --- Decision making, Judicial --- Judicial behavior --- Judicial decision making --- Alcaldes --- Cadis --- Chief justices --- Chief magistrates --- Justices --- Magistrates --- History. --- Law and legislation --- Psychological aspects --- Interpretation and construction --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Officials and employees --- History --- General and Others --- Judges - History --- Judicial process - History --- Judicial review - History --- Courts - History
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--Soldat --- --Magistrat --- --Contrôle social --- --30 av JC-476, --- Magistrates, Roman --- Police --- Roman provinces --- Social control --- Soldiers --- History. --- Politics and government. --- Social conditions. --- Rome --- History --- Politics and government --- Armed Forces personnel --- Members of the Armed Forces --- Military personnel --- Military service members --- Service members --- Servicemen, Military --- Armed Forces --- Social conflict --- Sociology --- Liberty --- Pressure groups --- Provinces of Rome --- Cops --- Gendarmes --- Law enforcement officers --- Officers, Law enforcement --- Officers, Police --- Police forces --- Police officers --- Police service --- Policemen --- Policing --- Criminal justice, Administration of --- Criminal justice personnel --- Peace officers --- Public safety --- Security systems --- Magistracy, Roman --- Magistratus municipales --- Roman magistrates --- Social conditions --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- --Rome ancienne --- --Politique et gouvernement --- Soldats --- Magistrats romains --- Contrôle social --- Provinces romaines --- Administration --- Histoire --- Conditions sociales --- Politique et gouvernement --- Soldat --- Magistrat --- Contrôle social --- Rome ancienne --- Police - Rome - History --- Soldiers - Rome - History --- Magistrates, Roman - History --- Social control - Rome - History --- Roman provinces - Politics and government --- Roman provinces - Social conditions --- Rome - History - Empire, 30 BC-476 AD --- Rome - Politics and government - 30 BC-476 AD --- Rome - Social conditions --- Magistrats (Rome) --- Provinces --- 30-av.-J.-C.-476-(Empire) --- 30 av. J.-C.-476 (Empire)
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