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The government provision of free or subsidized bed nets to combat malaria in Benin allows the identification of new channels through which mass media affect public policy outcomes. Prior research has concluded that governments provide greater private benefits to better-informed individuals. This paper shows, for the first time, that governments can also respond by exploiting informed individuals' greater willingness to pay for these benefits. Using a "natural experiment" in radio markets in northern Benin, the paper finds that media access increases the likelihood that households pay for the bed nets they receive from government, rather than getting them for free. Households more exposed to radio programming on the benefits of bed nets and the hazards of malaria place a higher value on bed nets. Local government officials exercise significant discretion over bed net pricing and respond to higher demand by selling bed nets that they could have distributed for free. Mass media appears to change the private behavior of citizens-in this case, to invest more of their own resources on a public health good (bed nets)-but not their ability to extract greater benefits from government.
Accountability --- Bednets --- Education For All --- Health Monitoring & Evaluation --- Knowledge Economy --- Law and Development --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Malaria --- Mass media --- Population Policies --- Radio
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Education, Higher --- Universities and colleges --- Knowledge economy --- Regional planning --- Économie du savoir. --- Relations université-collectivité. --- Attractivité (géographie) --- Économie régionale. --- Economic aspects --- Economic aspects.
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This book presents some of the most trenchant critical analyses of the widespread claims for the recent emergence of a knowledge economy and the attendant need for greater lifelong learning. The book contains two sections: first, general critiques of the limits of current notions of a knowledge economy and required adult learning, in terms of historical comparisons, socio-political construction and current empirical evidence; secondly, specific challenges to presumed relations between work requirements and learning through case studies in diverse current workplaces that document richer learning processes than knowledge economy advocates intimate. Many of the leading authors in the field are represented. There are no other books to date that both critically assess the limits of the notion of the knowledge economy and examine closely the relation of workplace restructuring to lifelong learning beyond the confines of formal higher education and related educational policies. This reader provides a distinctive overview for future studies of relations between work and learning in contemporary societies beyond caricatures of the knowledge economy.
Continuing education -- Economic aspects. --- Knowledge economy. --- Education --- Social Sciences --- Education - General --- Education. --- Education, general. --- Children --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- Continuing education --- Economic aspects. --- Economy of knowledge --- Information economy --- KBE (Knowledge-based economy) --- Knowledge-based economy --- Economics --- Lifelong education --- Lifelong learning --- Permanent education --- Recurrent education --- Adult education
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This new flagship report for the eTransform Africa Project, produced by the World Bank and the African Development Bank, with the support of the African Union, identifies best practice in the use of Information and communication technologies (ICTs) in key sectors of the African economy. Under the theme transformation-ready, the growing contribution of ICTs to agriculture, climate change adaptation, education, financial services, government services, and health is explored. In addition, the report highlights the role of ICTs in enhancing African regional trade and integration as well as the need to build a competitive ICT industry to boost innovation, job creation, and the export potential of African companies.
Access to Education --- Adaptation to Climate Change --- Auctions --- Capacity Building --- Cities --- Commercial Banks --- Communities --- Data Collection --- Decision Making --- E-Business --- E-Commerce --- E-Government --- Economic Development --- Education --- Education for the Knowledge Economy --- Electricity --- Environment --- Financial Institutions --- Financial Management --- Financial Services --- Focus Groups --- Foreign Direct Investment --- Fraud --- Geographic Information Systems --- Governance --- Ict Policy and Strategies --- Information and Communication Technologies --- Information Technology --- Knowledge Sharing --- Literacy --- Mobile Communications --- Networking --- Outsourcing --- Private Investment --- Private Sector --- Private Sector Development --- Productivity --- Reading --- Social Development --- Technical Assistance --- Telecommunications
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Le monde de l'immateriel se substitue progressivement a l'univers industriel. Cet ouvrage nous aide a repenser notre maniere de construire ce nouveau monde, a travers la dynamique des differentes composantes de l'economie du savoir et de ses acteurs. Nous penetrons progressivement et durablement dans un nouveau monde immateriel ou le savoir et l'innovation sont au coeur de la croissance et du developpement economique. De nouveaux acteurs emergent et prosperent sur cette nouvelle scene de la connaissance : des travailleurs et des professionnels du savoir, des organisations intensives en connaissances, qui se localisent et fertilisent le plus souvent au sein d'agglomerations du savoir. Ils contribuent tous a alimenter cette "nouvelle economie".De maniere a apprehender au mieux cette economie du savoir et ses differents acteurs et espaces, l'ouvrage, se propose d'eclairer, de revisiter et d'approfondir le concept de savoir dans ses differentes dimensions : historique, sociologique et economique, en proposant notamment des categorisations et des grilles de lectures conceptuelles et pragmatiques pour en saisir les modes de construction, les enjeux et les perspectives.A la fois chercheur et consultant, l'ouvrage s'adresse a un large public comportant des managers, des professionnels, des consultants, des enseignants-chercheurs et des etudiants.
Breinwerkers --- Capitalisme cognitif --- Connaissance [Travailleurs de la ] --- Connaissance [Économie de la ] --- Connaissances [Gestion des ] --- Economy of knowledge --- Gestion de la connaissance --- Gestion des connaissances --- Gestion du savoir --- Industries de la connaissance --- Industries du savoir --- Information economy --- Information workers --- KBE (Knowledge-based economy) --- KM --- Kennisbeheer --- Kenniseconomie --- Kennismanagement --- Knowledge economy --- Knowledge management --- Knowledge workers --- Knowledge-based economy --- Management of knowledge assets --- Savoir [Travailleurs du ] --- Savoir [Économie du ] --- Travailleurs de la connaissance --- Travailleurs du savoir --- Économie de la connaissance --- Économie du savoir --- Économie fondée sur la connaissance --- Économie fondée sur le savoir --- Economic development --- International finance --- Développement économique --- Finances internationales --- Education --- Information technology --- Economic aspects --- Développement économique --- Education - Economic aspects
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This chapter highlights the growing global and European financial inclusion agenda and provides a brief assessment of vulnerability and labor market outcomes for Roma in Eastern Europe. Financial inclusion is considered by many to be among the main instruments to improve welfare, especially among the poor, which need financial services as much as, if not more, than non-poor, to reduce vulnerability and improve self-employment. Following a brief description of the main data sources used in the analysis, the chapter highlights the very high levels of vulnerability and exclusion among Roma in Eastern Europe and the poor labor market outcomes by any measure, including extremely low employment rates and high informality. Against this background, the following chapters assess financial exclusion among Roma, and self-employment levels and (credit) barriers to starting businesses. The final chapter highlights international experiences promoting comprehensive, incremental approaches to financial inclusion.
Access to Finance --- Accounting --- Administrative Costs --- Advisory Services --- Affordability --- Agricultural Sector --- Bank Accounts --- Banking Sector --- Business Development --- Business Development Services --- Central Banks --- Collateral --- Commercial Banks --- Cooperatives --- Corporate Social Responsibility --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Discrimination --- Education For the Knowledge Economy --- Employment and Unemployment --- Entrepreneurs --- Exchange Rates --- Finance and Financial Sector Development --- Financial Institutions --- Financial Literacy --- Financial Sector --- Gender --- Home Ownership --- Household Income --- Housing --- Human Development --- Indigenous Peoples --- Inequality --- Information Asymmetry --- Labor Market --- Microcredit --- Microenterprises --- Mortgages --- Other Human Development --- Private Sector Development --- Purchasing Power --- Savings --- Secondary Education --- Small and Medium Size Enterprises --- Social Protections and Labor --- Social Responsibility --- Unemployment --- Unskilled Workers --- Water Supply
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Le premier volume de cette série consacrée à Internet mesure l'impact d'Internet dans l'évolution de la société. Il questionne les conséquences de l'Internet sur la société, l'art, la science, l'économie et la politique ainsi que la pertinence des concepts d'"intelligence collective", de "société de l'information" et de "nouvelle économie". Dans le second volume de cette série consacrée à Internet, l'auteur réfute l'hypothèse selon laquelle les techniques détermineraient les cultures, les sociétés et l'économie. Le dernier volume de cette série évalue plus précisément les effets de l'Internet sur l'art, la politique, la science et l'économie.
Internet --- Information society --- Knowledge economy --- Société informatisée --- Economie du savoir --- Social aspects --- Aspect social --- BPB1404 --- Instruction civique --- Maatschappijleer --- Société informatisée --- Gemeinschaftskunde --- občianska náuka --- samfundslære --- edukazzjoni ċivika --- educação cívica --- educazione civica --- állampolgári nevelés --- ühiskonnaõpetus --- wychowanie obywatelskie --- civics --- учение за общността --- pilsoniskā audzināšana --- nauk o građanskim pravima --- настава о грађанским правима --- maatschappijleer --- pilietiškumo ugdymas --- αγωγή του πολίτη --- educación cívica --- kansalaistaito --- qytetari --- educație civică --- samhällskunskap --- občanská výchova --- državljanska vzgoja --- основи на граѓанското право --- politická výchova --- kodanikuõpetus --- educación política --- éducation politique --- politické vzdělávání --- politisk undervisning --- educazione stradale --- Bürgerkunde --- κυκλοφοριακή αγωγή --- educazione politica --- educação política e civil --- политичко образование --- trafikundervisning --- verkeersonderwijs --- formazione civica --- færdselslære --- politické vzdelávanie --- instrucción cívica --- éducation routière --- educação rodoviária --- samhällslära --- политичка едукација --- Straßenverkehrskunde --- liikennekasvatus --- istruzione civica --- educación vial --- politiskā izglītība --- formación cívica --- állampolgári ismeretek oktatása --- liikluskasvatus --- οδική αγωγή --- občanská nauka --- Интернет --- internet --- internetas --- idirlíon --- internets --- интернет --- webb --- an tIdirlíon --- tīmeklis --- veeb --- faqe web --- světová počítačová síť --- svjetska računalna mreža --- web --- međumrežje --- www --- világháló --- saoránaíocht --- Idirlíon
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The notion that information has both statistical and pragmatic value dates back at least to the 1950s; in recent years, interest in the economic value of information has grown considerably. This book explores and analyzes innovative methodologies and applications of research on the value of information. Based on papers commissioned for a workshop hosted in 2010 by Resources for the Future, the book offers answers to important questions: What is meant by “value of information”? When does information have value? What are the stateof-the-practice methods for ascribing value to information?The book examines applications in two disparate fields linked by the importance of valuing information: public health and space. Researchers in the health field have developed some of the most innovative methodologies for valuing information, used to help determine, for example, the value of diagnostics in informing patient treatment decisions. In the field of space, recent applications of value-of-information methods are critical for informing decisions on investment in satellites that collect data about air quality, fresh water supplies, climate and other natural and environmental resources affecting global health and quality of life. The contributors identify five discrete approaches at the frontier of methodological advances: price- and cost-based derivation; Bayesian belief networks; regulatory cost-effectiveness evaluation; econometric modeling and estimation and simulation modeling and estimation. The authors advance terms to describe what is meant by “value” (which need not be expressed in monetary terms) and identify steps to ascribe, measure, and communicate value. The research presented here makes clear that those who invest in information collection must better understand the needs of those who use the information. What attributes of the information are most useful? How much precision or accuracy is most useful? What are the barriers to using information? How can the constraints on decision makers be reduced to enable them to make better use of information? The answers to these questions will help set priorities for information investment in areas that have the potential to produce the greatest economic and nonmarket value.
Information theory in economics. --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Management Theory --- Value. --- Knowledge economy. --- Economy of knowledge --- Information economy --- KBE (Knowledge-based economy) --- Knowledge-based economy --- Standard of value --- Business. --- Management science. --- Operations research. --- Decision making. --- Health administration. --- Econometrics. --- Business and Management. --- Operation Research/Decision Theory. --- Business and Management, general. --- Environmental Monitoring/Analysis. --- Health Administration. --- Economics --- Cost --- Exchange --- Wealth --- Prices --- Supply and demand --- Practice of medicine. --- Operations Research/Decision Theory. --- Monitoring/Environmental Analysis. --- Medical practice --- Practice of medicine --- Physician practice acquisitions --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Trade --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Operational analysis --- Operational research --- Industrial engineering --- Management science --- Research --- System theory --- Environmental monitoring. --- Biomonitoring (Ecology) --- Ecological monitoring --- Environmental quality --- Monitoring, Environmental --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Pollution --- Quantitative business analysis --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Deciding --- Decision (Psychology) --- Decision analysis --- Decision processes --- Making decisions --- Management decisions --- Choice (Psychology) --- Measurement --- Monitoring --- Decision making
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