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This volume offers a comprehensive account of how the Nazis conducted the Holocaust throughout the scattered towns and villages of Poland and the Soviet Union. It covers more than 1,150 sites, including both open and closed ghettos. Regional essays outline the patterns of ghettoization in 19 German administrative regions. Each entry discusses key events in the history of the ghetto; living and working conditions; activities of the Jewish Councils; Jewish responses to persecution; demographic changes; and details of the ghetto's liquidation. Personal testimonies help convey the character of

Concentration camps --- Jewish ghettos --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Campos de concentración --- Guerra, 1939-1945 (Mundial, 2a) --- Segregación --- Holocausto judío (1939-1945) --- Judíos --- Discriminación --- Derechos humanos (Derecho internacional) --- Jews --- Historia --- Campos de concentración --- Territorios ocupados --- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum --- Europa --- Alemania --- Política y gobierno --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Ghettos, Jewish --- Cities and towns --- Death camps --- Detention camps --- Extermination camps --- Internment camps --- Detention of persons --- Military camps --- Segregation --- U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum --- US Holocaust Memorial Museum --- Holocaust Museum (United States) --- USHMM --- Мемориальный музей Холокоста США --- Memorialʹnyĭ muzeĭ Kholokosta SShA --- Nazi Concentration camps --- Concentration camps, Nazi --- Death camps, Nazi --- Extermination camps, Nazi --- Nazi death camps --- Nazi extermination camps --- Nazi concentration camps --- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) --- History --- Government policy