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This paper presents findings of the First Review Under the Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) for the Republic of Kosovo. The paper highlights that macroeconomic and financial policies are broadly on-track. All end-April and continuous quantitative performance criteria under the SBA were met with comfortable margins, as a modest shortfall in revenue collection was overcompensated by underexecution of spending. The program’s key objectives remain restoring a sustainable fiscal position and sufficient government cash buffers, anchoring fiscal policy through the introduction of a fiscal rule, and enhancing the resilience of the financial system.
Monetary policy --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Kosovo (Republic) --- Kosova (Republic) --- Kosovë (Republic) --- Republic of Kosovo --- Republika e Kosovës --- Republika Kosovo --- Republika Kosova --- Република Косово --- Република Косова --- Косово (Republic) --- Kosowo (Republic) --- كوسوفو (Republic) --- Kūsūfū (Republic) --- Cosova (Republic) --- Kosovu (Republic) --- República de Kosovu --- Kusuwu (Republic) --- Kosovo Respublikası --- Косава (Republic) --- Рэспубліка Косава --- Rėspublika Kosava --- Republik Kosovo --- Kosovo Vabariik --- Κοσσυφοπέδιο (Republic) --- Kossyphopedio (Republic) --- Κόσοβο (Republic) --- Δημοκρατία του Κοσσυφοπεδίου --- Dēmokratia tou Kossyphopediou --- República de Kosovo --- Kosovoko Errepublika --- République du Kosovo --- Chosaiv (Republic) --- Poblacht na Cosaive --- Pobblaght Chosovo --- Khô-sò-vok (Republic) --- 코소보 (Republic) --- Kʻosobo (Republic) --- Ager Merulensis --- Cossovo (Republic) --- Cossovum (Republic) --- Praevalis (Republic) --- Dardania (Republic) --- Kosovas (Republic) --- Kosovo Respublika --- Koszovó (Republic) --- Koszovói Köztársaság --- Cosovo (Republic) --- Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Cosovo --- Republiek Kosovo --- コソボ (Republic) --- Republicii Kosovo --- Республика Косово --- Respublika Kosovo --- Kòssovu (Republic) --- Kòssuvu (Republic) --- Kosofo (Republic) --- Jamhuuriyadda Kosovo --- Kuosuovs (Republic) --- 科索沃 (Republic) --- Kesuowo (Republic) --- Ke suo wo (Republic) --- Kosovo (Serbia) --- Economic conditions. --- Banks and Banking --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Budgeting --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Fiscal Policy --- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions --- Privatization --- Contracting Out --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- Banking --- Public finance & taxation --- Budgeting & financial management --- Fiscal stance --- Expenditure --- Fiscal policy --- Economic sectors --- Budget planning and preparation --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Banks and banking --- Expenditures, Public --- Budget --- Kosovo --- Kosovo, Republic of
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This staff report discusses the Republic of Kosovo’s request for a Stand-By Arrangement. Kosovo is in the final stages of transition to full self-governance in economic and financial affairs. Kosovo’s economy has remained largely shielded from turbulence in the euro area, owing to limited integration into cross-border financial markets and a small export base. Real GDP growth in 2011 is estimated at 5 percent, driven principally by domestic demand, in particular investment. Inflation has been moderated to 3.5 percent, after a spike to double-digit figures in early 2011 triggered by higher prices for imported foodstuffs.
International finance. --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Kosovo (Republic) --- Kosova (Republic) --- Kosovë (Republic) --- Republic of Kosovo --- Republika e Kosovës --- Republika Kosovo --- Republika Kosova --- Република Косово --- Република Косова --- Косово (Republic) --- Kosowo (Republic) --- كوسوفو (Republic) --- Kūsūfū (Republic) --- Cosova (Republic) --- Kosovu (Republic) --- República de Kosovu --- Kusuwu (Republic) --- Kosovo Respublikası --- Косава (Republic) --- Рэспубліка Косава --- Rėspublika Kosava --- Republik Kosovo --- Kosovo Vabariik --- Κοσσυφοπέδιο (Republic) --- Kossyphopedio (Republic) --- Κόσοβο (Republic) --- Δημοκρατία του Κοσσυφοπεδίου --- Dēmokratia tou Kossyphopediou --- República de Kosovo --- Kosovoko Errepublika --- République du Kosovo --- Chosaiv (Republic) --- Poblacht na Cosaive --- Pobblaght Chosovo --- Khô-sò-vok (Republic) --- 코소보 (Republic) --- Kʻosobo (Republic) --- Ager Merulensis --- Cossovo (Republic) --- Cossovum (Republic) --- Praevalis (Republic) --- Dardania (Republic) --- Kosovas (Republic) --- Kosovo Respublika --- Koszovó (Republic) --- Koszovói Köztársaság --- Cosovo (Republic) --- Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Cosovo --- Republiek Kosovo --- コソボ (Republic) --- Republicii Kosovo --- Республика Косово --- Respublika Kosovo --- Kòssovu (Republic) --- Kòssuvu (Republic) --- Kosofo (Republic) --- Jamhuuriyadda Kosovo --- Kuosuovs (Republic) --- 科索沃 (Republic) --- Kesuowo (Republic) --- Ke suo wo (Republic) --- Kosovo (Serbia) --- Economic conditions. --- Economic policy. --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Statistics --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Fiscal Policy --- Remittances --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Banking --- International economics --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Public finance & taxation --- Income --- Public debt --- Fiscal stance --- Fiscal policy --- Revenue administration --- National accounts --- Balance of payments --- Banks and banking --- International finance --- Debts, Public --- Revenue --- Kosovo --- Kosovo, Republic of
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Kosovo’s economy is slowing, although it continues to display resilience overall. The banking sector remains well capitalized, liquid, and profitable, notwithstanding a recent increase in nonperforming loans. The main downside risk to the outlook remains a possible deterioration in labor market conditions. To safeguard primary fiscal balance target by year-end, the authorities have pre-identified spending cuts. The authorities are pursuing further initiatives to strengthen competitiveness, attract investment from abroad, and promote the development of a tradable sector.
Monetary policy --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- Kosovo (Republic) --- Kosova (Republic) --- Kosovë (Republic) --- Republic of Kosovo --- Republika e Kosovës --- Republika Kosovo --- Republika Kosova --- Република Косово --- Република Косова --- Косово (Republic) --- Kosowo (Republic) --- كوسوفو (Republic) --- Kūsūfū (Republic) --- Cosova (Republic) --- Kosovu (Republic) --- República de Kosovu --- Kusuwu (Republic) --- Kosovo Respublikası --- Косава (Republic) --- Рэспубліка Косава --- Rėspublika Kosava --- Republik Kosovo --- Kosovo Vabariik --- Κοσσυφοπέδιο (Republic) --- Kossyphopedio (Republic) --- Κόσοβο (Republic) --- Δημοκρατία του Κοσσυφοπεδίου --- Dēmokratia tou Kossyphopediou --- República de Kosovo --- Kosovoko Errepublika --- République du Kosovo --- Chosaiv (Republic) --- Poblacht na Cosaive --- Pobblaght Chosovo --- Khô-sò-vok (Republic) --- 코소보 (Republic) --- Kʻosobo (Republic) --- Ager Merulensis --- Cossovo (Republic) --- Cossovum (Republic) --- Praevalis (Republic) --- Dardania (Republic) --- Kosovas (Republic) --- Kosovo Respublika --- Koszovó (Republic) --- Koszovói Köztársaság --- Cosovo (Republic) --- Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Cosovo --- Republiek Kosovo --- コソボ (Republic) --- Republicii Kosovo --- Республика Косово --- Respublika Kosovo --- Kòssovu (Republic) --- Kòssuvu (Republic) --- Kosofo (Republic) --- Jamhuuriyadda Kosovo --- Kuosuovs (Republic) --- 科索沃 (Republic) --- Kesuowo (Republic) --- Ke suo wo (Republic) --- Kosovo (Serbia) --- Economic conditions. --- Moldova --- Economic policy. --- E-books --- Banks and Banking --- Budgeting --- Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Financial Risk Management --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures --- Other Public Investment and Capital Stock --- Fiscal Policy --- National Budget --- Budget Systems --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Banking --- Public finance & taxation --- Budgeting & financial management --- Finance --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Capital spending --- Fiscal stance --- Budget planning and preparation --- Commercial banks --- Expenditure --- Public financial management (PFM) --- Fiscal policy --- Public debt --- Banks and banking --- Capital investments --- Budget --- Financial services industry --- Debts, Public --- Kosovo, Republic of
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The ICJ Opinion on Kosovo was much awaited both in politics and in academic literature as it was expected to contain not only a decisive verdict on a long-lasting controversy on the Balkans but also a ground-breaking stock-taking on many pivotal questions of international law. The Opinion handed down by the ICJ on 22 July 2010 immediately gave rise to intense discussions that made broad reference to issues such as self-determination, secession, state sovereignty, state recognition and the constitutionalization of the international law order. Based on one of the first major international conferences on this subject, this book contains contributions by the international law experts who gathered at the University of Innsbruck (Austria) to discuss this subject.
Advisory opinions. --- Self-determination, National --- Sovereignty. --- LAW / International --- Sovereignty --- State sovereignty (International relations) --- International law --- Political science --- Common heritage of mankind (International law) --- International relations --- National self-determination --- Nationalism --- Nation-state --- Nationalities, Principle of --- Advisory opinions --- Opinions, Advisory --- Legal opinions --- Law and legislation --- International Court of Justice. --- Permanent Court of International Justice --- Permanent Court of Arbitration --- CIJ --- Cour internationale de justice --- M.T.S. --- MTS --- Mǐędzynarodowy Trybunał Sprawiedliwości --- Milletlerarası Adalet Divanı --- I.C.J. --- ICJ --- Hague. --- Corte Internacional de Justicia --- Internationaler Gerichtshof --- Dīvān-i Bayn al-Milalī-i Dādgustarī --- Dīvān-i Lāhah --- Corte internazionale di giustizia --- Kokusai Shihō Saibansho --- Sān Yuttitham rawāng Prathēt --- Maḥkamat al-ʻAdl al-Dawlīyah --- Diethnes Dikastērion --- United Nations. --- C.I.J. --- World Court --- Tribunal Internacional de Justicia --- Mezhdunarodnyĭ Sud OON --- Curtea Internațională de Justiție --- Gjykata Ndërkombëtare e Drejtësisë --- GJND --- Meǵunarodniot sud na pravdata --- Nemzetközi Bíróság --- Kosovo (Republic) --- Kosova (Republic) --- Kosovë (Republic) --- Republic of Kosovo --- Republika e Kosovës --- Republika Kosovo --- Republika Kosova --- Република Косово --- Република Косова --- Косово (Republic) --- Kosowo (Republic) --- كوسوفو (Republic) --- Kūsūfū (Republic) --- Cosova (Republic) --- Kosovu (Republic) --- República de Kosovu --- Kusuwu (Republic) --- Kosovo Respublikası --- Косава (Republic) --- Рэспубліка Косава --- Rėspublika Kosava --- Republik Kosovo --- Kosovo Vabariik --- Κοσσυφοπέδιο (Republic) --- Kossyphopedio (Republic) --- Κόσοβο (Republic) --- Δημοκρατία του Κοσσυφοπεδίου --- Dēmokratia tou Kossyphopediou --- República de Kosovo --- Kosovoko Errepublika --- République du Kosovo --- Chosaiv (Republic) --- Poblacht na Cosaive --- Pobblaght Chosovo --- Khô-sò-vok (Republic) --- 코소보 (Republic) --- Kʻosobo (Republic) --- Ager Merulensis --- Cossovo (Republic) --- Cossovum (Republic) --- Praevalis (Republic) --- Dardania (Republic) --- Kosovas (Republic) --- Kosovo Respublika --- Koszovó (Republic) --- Koszovói Köztársaság --- Cosovo (Republic) --- Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Cosovo --- Republiek Kosovo --- コソボ (Republic) --- Republicii Kosovo --- Республика Косово --- Respublika Kosovo --- Kòssovu (Republic) --- Kòssuvu (Republic) --- Kosofo (Republic) --- Jamhuuriyadda Kosovo --- Kuosuovs (Republic) --- 科索沃 (Republic) --- Kesuowo (Republic) --- Ke suo wo (Republic) --- Kosovo (Serbia) --- International status. --- Politics and government. --- Olon Ulsyn Shu̇u̇kh --- Nėgdsėn U̇ndėstniĭ Shu̇u̇kh
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Kosovo, after its incorporation into the Serbian Republic of Yugoslavia, became increasingly restive during the 1990s as Yugoslavia plunged into internal war and Kosovo's ethnic Albanian residents (Kosovars) sought autonomy. In March 1999, NATO forces began airstrikes against targets in Kosovo and Serbia in an effort to protect Kosovars against persecution. The bombing campaign ended in June 1999, and Kosovo was placed under transitional UN administration while negotiations on its status ensued. Kosovo eventually declared independence in 2008. Despite internal political tension and economic problems, the new nation has been recognized by many other countries and most of its inhabitants welcome its separation from Serbia. In Liberating Kosovo, David Phillips offers a compelling account of the negotiations and military actions that culminated in Kosovo's independence. Drawing on his own participation in the diplomatic process and interviews with leading participants, Phillips chronicles Slobodan Milosevic's rise to power, the sufferings of the Kosovars, and the events that led to the disintegration of Yugoslavia. He analyzes how NATO, the United Nations, and the United States employed diplomacy, aerial bombing, and peacekeeping forces to set in motion the process that led to independence for Kosovo. He also offers important insights into a critical issue in contemporary international politics: how and when the United States, other nations, and NGOs should act to prevent ethnic cleansing and severe human-rights abuses. Bron : http://www.bol.com
Kosovo War, 1998-1999 --- Conflict management --- Intervention (International law). --- Diplomatic history. --- United Nations --- North Atlantic Treaty Organization --- Kosovo (Republic) --- History --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Foreign relations. --- Kosovo --- Balkan --- Verenigde Staten --- Geschiedenis --- Buitenlandse politiek --- Geneeskunde --- Techniek (wetenschap) --- Atlas --- Museum --- Intervention (International law) --- Military intervention --- Diplomacy --- International law --- Neutrality --- Conflict control --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute settlement --- Management of conflict --- Managing conflict --- Management --- Negotiation --- Problem solving --- Social conflict --- Crisis management --- Kosovo Conflict, 1998-1999 --- Kosovo Crisis, 1998-1999 --- North Atlantic treaty organisation --- NAVO --- OTAN --- UNO --- Naciones Unidas --- Nations Unies --- ONU --- Organisation des Nations Unies --- Organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ Obʺedinennykh Nat︠s︡iĭ --- OON --- Vereinigte Nationen --- Umot ha-meʼuḥadot --- Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych --- ONZ --- Forente nasjoner --- Forenede nationer --- FN --- Förenta nationerna --- Gaertʻianebuli erebi --- Organização das Nações Unidas --- PBB --- Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa --- Kokusai Rengō --- Kokuren --- ENSZ --- Egyesült Nemzetek Szövetsége --- Birleșmiș Milletler Teșkilâtı --- Birlăşmiş Millătăr Tăşkilatı --- Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkiloti --- BMT --- YK --- Yhdistyneet kansakunnat --- OUN --- Organizacija Ujedinjenih Nacija --- UN --- NU --- Nazioni Unite --- OSN --- Organizace spojených národů --- Sāzmān-i Milal-i Muttafiq --- Bangsa² Bersatu --- Organización de las Naciones Unidas --- Ühinenud Rahvaste Organisatsioon --- ÜRO --- Organismos tōn Hēnōmenōn Ethnōn --- Umoja wa Mataifa --- Vereinten Nationen --- Vereinte Nationen --- Hayʼat al-Umam al-Muttaḥidah --- Verenigde Naties --- VN --- Organizația Națiunilor Unite --- Um --- Lien ho kuo --- OKB --- Organizata e Kombeve të Bashkuara --- Lian he guo --- U.N. --- Umam al-Muttaḥidah --- OĒE --- Hēnōmena Ethnē --- Organizácia Spojených Národov --- Sahaprachāchāt --- Națiunile Unite --- Organizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ na obedinenite nat︠s︡ii --- Organismos Hēnōmenōn Ethnōn --- Manẓūmat al-Umam al-Muttaḥidah --- AAN --- Arhanizatsyi︠a︡ Ab'i︠a︡dnanykh Natsyĭ --- Nações Unidas --- Orhanizat︠s︡ii︠a︡ Ob'i︠e︡dnanykh Nat︠s︡iĭ --- O.Ē.E. --- ʻOngkān Sahaprachāchāt --- Sjuninejal Konob'laq --- Sāzmān-i Milal-i Muttaḥid --- Milal-i Muttaḥid --- Nėgdsėn U̇ndėstniĭ Baĭguullaga --- NUB --- Rāshṭrasaṃgha --- או״מ --- أمم المتحدة --- الأمم المتحدة --- سازمان ملل متحد --- 国際連合 --- 联合囯 --- 聯合國 --- United Nations Organization --- Liên Hiệp Quó̂c --- Liên Hợp Quó̂c --- LHQ --- Kula Samagga --- YūʼAṅʻnʻ --- 联合国 --- Организация на обединените нации --- Организация Объединённых Наций --- Kosova (Republic) --- Kosovë (Republic) --- Republic of Kosovo --- Republika e Kosovës --- Republika Kosovo --- Republika Kosova --- Република Косово --- Република Косова --- Косово (Republic) --- Kosowo (Republic) --- كوسوفو (Republic) --- Kūsūfū (Republic) --- Cosova (Republic) --- Kosovu (Republic) --- República de Kosovu --- Kusuwu (Republic) --- Kosovo Respublikası --- Косава (Republic) --- Рэспубліка Косава --- Rėspublika Kosava --- Republik Kosovo --- Kosovo Vabariik --- Κοσσυφοπέδιο (Republic) --- Kossyphopedio (Republic) --- Κόσοβο (Republic) --- Δημοκρατία του Κοσσυφοπεδίου --- Dēmokratia tou Kossyphopediou --- República de Kosovo --- Kosovoko Errepublika --- République du Kosovo --- Chosaiv (Republic) --- Poblacht na Cosaive --- Pobblaght Chosovo --- Khô-sò-vok (Republic) --- 코소보 (Republic) --- Kʻosobo (Republic) --- Ager Merulensis --- Cossovo (Republic) --- Cossovum (Republic) --- Praevalis (Republic) --- Dardania (Republic) --- Kosovas (Republic) --- Kosovo Respublika --- Koszovó (Republic) --- Koszovói Köztársaság --- Cosovo (Republic) --- Tlācatlahtohcāyōtl Cosovo --- Republiek Kosovo --- コソボ (Republic) --- Republicii Kosovo --- Республика Косово --- Respublika Kosovo --- Kòssovu (Republic) --- Kòssuvu (Republic) --- Kosofo (Republic) --- Jamhuuriyadda Kosovo --- Kuosuovs (Republic) --- 科索沃 (Republic) --- Kesuowo (Republic) --- Ke suo wo (Republic) --- Kosovo (Serbia) --- SOCIAL SCIENCES/Political Science/General
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