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Grabinschriften erlauben einen einmaligen Einblick in die Glaubenswelt des Menschen. Anhand von 64 Inschriften aus dem Mittelmeerraum rekonstruiert diese Studie den Unsterblichkeitsglauben der griechischsprachigen Menschen der Antike. Die Inschriften stammen aus der Zeit vom 5. Jh. v. Chr. bis in das 5. Jh. n. Chr. Analysiert werden die in den Grabinschriften verwendeten Bilder, wobei sich verschiedene Bestandteile des Unsterblichkeitsglaubens herauskristallisieren: der Träger der Unsterblichkeit, der Ort, an dem man die Unsterblichkeit erlebt, sowie die dort verrichteten Tätigkeiten. Vor diesem Hintergrund lässt sich zudem eine Seelenlehre der Grabinschriften zeichnen. Die Studie zeigt, dass jeder einzelne Bestandteil des Glaubens sowohl im dies- als auch im jenseitigen Bereich erlebt werden konnte. Das Gesamtbild des Unsterblichkeitskonzepts weist jedoch beträchtliche Inkonsequenzen auf: So kann der Verstorbene mit dem schwindenden Atem identifiziert werden, verrichtet jedoch im Jenseits den Göttern einen ewigen Dienst. Die Inschriften geben demnach ein Zeugnis für die so oft inkohärenten Vorstellungen einer populären Religiosität, die jedoch von literarischen Topoi und philosophischen Einflüssen geprägt ist.
Immortality --- Religion and culture --- Inscriptions, Greek. --- Sepulchral monuments --- Culture and religion --- Culture --- Life after death --- Eschatology --- Future life --- Immortalism --- Greek inscriptions --- Greek language --- Greek philology --- History --- Greece --- Religious life and customs. --- Antiquities. --- Ancient Greece. --- Faith. --- Funerary Inscriptions. --- Immortality.
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Future life --- Immortality --- Near-death experiences --- Mind and body --- Religion --- Philosophy & Religion --- Christianity --- Experiences, Near-death --- Death, Apparent --- Life after death --- Eschatology --- Immortalism --- Afterlife --- Eternal life --- Life, Future --- Eternity --- Religious aspects --- #GBIB: jesuitica --- 215 --- 236.1 --- 236.1 Dood. Scheiding van lichaam en ziel --- Dood. Scheiding van lichaam en ziel --- Godsdienst en wetenschap --- Conferences - Meetings
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Philosophy, Russian --- Cosmology --- Philosophers --- Philosophie russe --- Cosmologie --- Philosophes --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Histoire --- Philosophie --- Fedorov, Nikolai Fedorovich, --- Fedorov, Nikolaĭ Fedorovich, --- Scholars --- Philosophy --- History --- Федоров, Николай Федорович, --- Fyodorov, Nikolay Fyodorovich, --- Федоров, Н. Ф. --- Fedorov, N. F. --- Fjodorov, N. F., --- Fjodorov, Nikolaj Fjodorovič, --- Fei'aoduoluofu, --- Fei'aoduoluofu, Nigula Fei, --- Fei'aoduoluofu, Ni Fei, --- Nigula Fei Fei'aoduoluofu, --- Ni Fei Fei'aoduoluofu, --- the spiritual geography of Russian Cosmism --- forerunners of Russian Cosmism --- Vasily Nazarovich Karazin --- Alexander Nikolaevich Radishchev --- Gavrila Romanovich Derzhavin --- Prince Vladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky --- Aleksander Vasilyevich Sukhovo-Kobylin --- Russian philosophy --- religion and spirituality --- God --- Hesychasm --- the Third Rome --- pre-Christianity --- Russian Esotericism --- Deep Wisdom --- popular magic --- higher magic --- Peter the Great --- Esotericism after Peter the Great --- Theosophy and Anthroposophy --- Nikolai Federovich Fedorov --- Dostoevsky --- Tolstoy --- Moscow --- Askhabad --- the Common Task --- religious cosmists --- Vladimir Sergeevich Solovyov --- Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov --- Pavel Aleksandrovich Florensky --- Nikolai Aleksandrovich Berdyaev --- the scientific cosmists --- Konstantin Edouardovich Tsiolkovsky --- Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky --- Alexander Leonidovich Chizhevsky --- Vasily Feofilovich Kuprevich --- Promethean theurgy --- cultural immortalism --- Eros --- technological Utopianism --- Occultism --- Nikolai Pavlovich Peterson --- Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kozhenikov --- New Wine and the Universal Task --- Alexander Konstantinovich Gorsky --- Nikolai Alexandrovich Setnitsky --- Valerian Nikolaevich Muravyov --- Vasily Nikolaevich Chekrygin --- Cosmism --- the N. F. Fedorov Museum-Library --- the Tsiolkocsky Museum and Chizhevsky Center --- ISRICA --- Institute for Scientific Research in Cosmic Anthropoecology --- Lev Nikolaevich Gumilev --- Neo-Eurasianism --- the Hyperboreans --- scientific immortalism --- Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov --- Russian saints --- Svyatogor and the biocosmists
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Non potendo conseguire l’immortalità, gli umani cercano ostinatamente di prolungare la vita e di potenziare le proprie capacità fisiche e mentali, ricorrendo sempre più alla scienza e alla tecnologia. Il libro illustra questi tentativi, che preludono all’avvento di un nuovo stadio dell’umanità, di un “post-umano” che, grazie alle pratiche della bioingegneria e alle tecnologie della mente, potrebbe presentarsi in forme inedite: individui migliorati nell’aspetto fisico, nella salute e nella longevità, oppure simbionti di uomo e di macchina, robot e cyborg, oppure componenti di una smisurata “creatura planetaria” dotata di capacità mentali senza precedenti, sede di una vasta intelligenza connettiva e deposito sterminato di conoscenze. Si tratta di un potente atto di delega tecnologica dalle conseguenze non tutte positive e in parte imprevedibili. I possibili scenari del post-umano sono analizzati sotto il profilo teorico, sociale ed etico, e se ne mettono in luce i possibili rischi. I cinque capitoli del libro sono corredati da alcuni racconti, da frequenti citazioni di autori classici e contemporanei e da illustrazioni di opere originali di Luigi Battisti e Fabrizio Bosco.
Immortality. --- Philosophy & Religion --- Philosophy --- Immortalism. --- Longevity. --- Human body --- Composition --- Age factors. --- Age factors in human body composition --- Life, Long --- Life extension --- Life span prolongation --- Long life --- Prolongation of life span --- Philosophy. --- Ethics. --- Philosophy of mind. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Behavioral sciences. --- Philosophy of Mind. --- Behavioral Sciences. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Mind, Philosophy of --- Mind, Theory of --- Theory of mind --- Metaphysics --- Philosophical anthropology --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Morals --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Values --- Mental philosophy --- Humanities --- Age --- Health --- Life spans (Biology) --- Old age --- Aging --- Death --- Longevity --- Immortality --- Religious aspects --- Animal behavior. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Animals --- Animals, Habits and behavior of --- Behavior, Animal --- Animal psychology --- Zoology --- Ethologists --- Psychology, Comparative --- Behavior
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