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This book is a comprehensive source of the fundamentals, process parameters, instrumental components and applications of laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). The effect of multiple pulses on material ablation, plasma dynamics and plasma emission is presented. A heuristic plasma modeling allows to simulate complex experimental plasma spectra. These methods and findings form the basis for a variety of applications to perform quantitative multi-element analysis with LIBS. These application potentials of LIBS have really boosted in the last years ranging from bulk analysis of metallic alloys and non-conducting materials, via spatially resolved analysis and depth profiling covering measuring objects in all physical states: gaseous, liquid and solid. Dedicated chapters present LIBS investigations for these tasks with special emphasis on the methodical and instrumental concepts as well as the optimization strategies for a quantitative analysis. Requirements, concepts, design and characteristic features of LIBS instruments are described covering laboratory systems, inspections systems for in-line process control, mobile systems and remote systems. State-of-the-art industrial applications of LIBS systems are presented demonstrating the benefits of inline process control for improved process guiding and quality assurance purposes.
Optics. Quantum optics --- Experimental atomic and molecular physics --- Theoretical spectroscopy. Spectroscopic techniques --- Materials sciences --- Production management --- moleculen --- materiaalkennis --- laserspectroscopie --- spectroscopie --- microscopie --- atomen
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The Physics of Collisional Plasmas deals with the plasma physics of interest to laboratory research and industrial applications, such as lighting, fabrication of microelectronics, destruction of greenhouse gases. Its emphasis is on explaining the physical mechanisms, rather than the detailed mathematical description and theoretical analysis. At the introductory level, it is important to convey the characteristic physical phenomena of plasmas, before addressing the ultimate formalism of kinetic theory, with its microscopic, statistical mechanics approach. To this aim, this text translates the physical phenomena into more tractable equations, using the hydrodynamic model; this considers the plasma as a fluid, in which the macroscopic physical parameters are the statistical averages of the microscopic (individual) parameters. This book is an introduction to the physics of collisional plasmas, as opposed to plasmas in space. It is intended for graduate students in physics and engineering . The first chapter introduces with progressively increasing detail, the fundamental concepts of plasma physic. The motion of individual charged particles in various configurations of electric and magnetic fields is detailed in the second chapter while the third chapter considers the collective motion of the plasma particles described according to a hydrodynamic model. The fourth chapter is most original in that it introduces a general approach to energy balance, valid for all types of discharges comprising direct current(DC) and high frequency (HF) discharges, including an applied static magnetic field. The basic concepts required in this fourth chapter have been progressively introduced in the previous chapters. The text is enriched with approx. 100 figures, and alphabetical index and 45 fully resolved problems. Mathematical and physical appendices provide complementary information or allow to go deeper in a given subject.
Fluid mechanics --- Plasma physics --- Optics. Quantum optics --- Experimental atomic and molecular physics --- Electronics --- Materials processing --- vloeistofstroming --- moleculen --- aerodynamica --- plasmafysica --- laserspectroscopie --- elektronica --- atomen --- productieprocessen
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Exotic Atoms and Related Topics (EXA 2011) held in Vienna, Austria, September 5-9, 2011 P. Bühler, O. Hartmann, J. Marton, K. Suzuki, E. Widmann and J. Zmeskal (Eds.) Now the research in exotic atoms has a remarkable history of more than 50 years. Enormous success in the understanding of fundamental interactions and symmetries resulted from the research on these tiny objects at the femtoscale. This volume contains research papers on recent achievements and future opportunities of this highly interdisciplinary field of atomic, nuclear, and particle physics. The Proceedings are structured according to the conference session topics: Kaon-Nucleus and Kaon-Nucleon Interactions, Antihydrogen and Fundamental Symmetries, Hadronphysics with Antiprotons, Future Facilities and Instrumentation, Low energy QCD. Reprint from Hyperfine Interactions vol. 209, 210 and 211
Plasma physics --- Optics. Quantum optics --- Nuclear physics --- Experimental atomic and molecular physics --- Matter physics --- moleculen --- molecuulfysica --- quarks --- plasmafysica --- deeltjesfysica --- laserspectroscopie --- kernenergie --- atoomfysica --- atomen
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Optics. Quantum optics --- Experimental atomic and molecular physics --- Theoretical spectroscopy. Spectroscopic techniques --- Materials sciences --- Production management --- moleculen --- materiaalkennis --- laserspectroscopie --- spectroscopie --- microscopie --- atomen
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Fluid mechanics --- Plasma physics --- Optics. Quantum optics --- Experimental atomic and molecular physics --- Electronics --- Materials processing --- vloeistofstroming --- moleculen --- aerodynamica --- plasmafysica --- laserspectroscopie --- elektronica --- atomen --- productieprocessen
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Plasma physics --- Optics. Quantum optics --- Nuclear physics --- Experimental atomic and molecular physics --- Matter physics --- moleculen --- molecuulfysica --- quarks --- plasmafysica --- deeltjesfysica --- laserspectroscopie --- kernenergie --- atoomfysica --- atomen
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