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'The Justification of Europe' offers an engaging new interpretation of the European Union, combining normative and positive approaches in an innovative way.
International economic integration. --- European Union. --- Europe --- Economic integration. --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- International economic relations --- E.U.
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This book offers the reader a state-of-the-art overview on theory and empirics of business cycle synchronisation, structural reform and economic integration. Focusing on the ongoing integration process in the euro area and the EU, it analyses the economic integration that has taken place since the 1980s and which is marked by the advent of the euro and the substantial enlargement that resulted from the accession of 12 new Member States in Eastern and Southern Europe.
Business cycles -- Europe. --- Business cycles. --- Euro area. --- Europe--Economic integration. --- Monetary unions -- Europe. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- International economic integration. --- European Union countries --- Economic integration. --- Economic policy. --- Macroeconomics. --- European Economic Community literature. --- Economics. --- European Integration. --- Macroeconomics/Monetary Economics//Financial Economics. --- Economic Policy. --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- International economic relations --- European Economic Community lite. --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Europe --- EU countries --- Euroland
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This paper documents the expanding economic linkages between low-income countries (LICs) and a narrow group of "Emerging Market leaders" that have become major players in regional and global trade and financial flows. VAR models show that these linkages have increased the share of growth volatility that can be attributed to foreign shocks in LICs. Dynamic panel models further analyze the impact of LIC trade orientation and production structure on the sensitivity to foreign shocks. The empirical results demonstrate that the elasticity of growth to trading partners' growth is high for LICs in Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Europe and Central Asia. However, for commodity-exporting LICs in Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East, terms of trade shocks and demand from the emerging market leaders are the main channels of transmission of foreign shocks.
International economic integration --- Economic development --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- International economic relations --- Econometric models. --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Time-Series Models --- Dynamic Quantile Regressions --- Dynamic Treatment Effect Models --- Diffusion Processes --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Economic Integration --- Economic Growth of Open Economies --- Externalities --- Trade: General --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Commodity Markets --- Finance --- International economics --- Spillovers --- Exports --- Foreign direct investment --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Commodity price fluctuations --- Financial sector policy and analysis --- International trade --- Balance of payments --- Financial markets --- Prices --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- Financial services industry --- China, People's Republic of
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Pour les dernières idées sur le système financier international, la politique monétaire, le développement économique, la lutte contre la pauvreté et d’autres questions importantes, abonnez-vous à Finances & Développement (F&D). Ce trimestriel attrayant présente des analyses approfondies sur ces thèmes et d'autres sujets, rédigées par les membres des services du FMI ainsi que par des experts de renommée internationale. Les articles sont écrits pour les non-spécialistes qui souhaitent enrichir leur compréhension des rouages de l'économie mondiale et des politiques et activités du FMI.
International economic integration --- Globalization --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- International economic relations --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Industries: Financial Services --- Emigration and Immigration --- International Migration --- Trade: General --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- Financial Crises --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- Migration, immigration & emigration --- Finance --- International economics --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Migration --- Financial crises --- Financial sector stability --- Fiscal rules --- Banking --- Emigration and immigration --- Financial services industry --- Consumption --- Economics --- Prices --- China, People's Republic of
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Frappés de plein fouet par la crise économique mondiale, les jeunes font entendre leur voix et réclament le changement. Cette édition de F&D examine la problématique des jeunes et l’urgente nécessité de définir des solutions et de leur ouvrir des débouchés. Dans «Leur avenir est en jeu», David Bloom, professeur à Harvard, trace les contours du problème et rappelle combien il est important d’être à l’écoute des jeunes. L’article intitulé «L’école doit plancher» passe en revue ce que les systèmes d’éducation doivent transmettre aux jeunes pour les préparer au marché du travail. Dans la rubrique «Entre nous», Nemat Shafik, directrice générale adjointe du FMI, partage ses réflexions sur les retombées économiques et sociales du chômage des jeunes. «Une génération marquée à vie» traite des conséquences de la crise économique mondiale pour les jeunes travailleurs des pays avancés. Dans «Paroles de jeunes», nous nous mettons à l’écoute des jeunes aux quatre coins du monde. La montée du renminbi, la réglementation du système financier et l’autonomisation des femmes comme moteur du PIB. Dans les pages qui suivent, nous examinons la montée en puissance de la devise chinoise, le rôle des agences de notation et la mise en valeur des femmes dans l'économie, et offrons une initiation à la réglementation macroprudentielle, jugée d'une importance grandissante pour la stabilité financière. « Paroles d'économistes » : C. Fred Bergsten, Un mondialiste américain ; « L'ABC de l'économie » : Le rôle multidimensionnel des banques dans nos systèmes financiers.
International economic integration --- Globalization --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- International economic relations --- Finance: General --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Education: General --- Economics of Gender --- Non-labor Discrimination --- Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search --- Monetary Systems --- Standards --- Regimes --- Government and the Monetary System --- Payment Systems --- Finance --- Labour --- income economics --- Education --- Monetary economics --- Gender studies --- women & girls --- Credit rating agencies --- Women --- Unemployment --- Credit ratings --- Money --- United States --- Income economics --- Women & girls
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Suscríbase a Finanzas & Desarrollo para mantenerse al día de las últimas corrientes del pensamiento económico en lo que respecta al sistema financiero internacional, la política monetaria, el desarrollo económico, la reducción de la pobreza y otras cuestiones de importancia fundamental. Esta amena revista trimestral ofrece análisis profundos de técnicos del FMI y respetados expertos internacionales sobre estas y otras cuestiones. Los artículos están redactados teniendo en mira al lector no especializado interesado en comprender el funcionamiento de la economía mundial y las políticas y actividades del FMI.
International economic integration --- International finance --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- Exports and Imports --- Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Industries: Financial Services --- Emigration and Immigration --- International Migration --- Trade: General --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- Financial Crises --- Financial Institutions and Services: General --- Migration, immigration & emigration --- International economics --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Migration --- Financial crises --- Financial sector stability --- Fiscal rules --- Banking --- Emigration and immigration --- Financial services industry --- Consumption --- Economics --- Prices --- China, People's Republic of
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Cinco años después de los primeros sacudones de la crisis, algunos países se han recuperado, pero otros aún no han dejado atrás los problemas. F&D examina la actualidad mundial y observa un panorama complejo y desigual para el futuro de la economía mundial. “Tras la pista de la recuperación mundial” muestra que la mayoría de los mercados emergentes parecen haber superado los efectos de la crisis, pero no así la mayor parte de las economías avanzadas. “Arreglar el sistema” describe cómo se ha desacelerado el ritmo de las reformas encaminadas a afianzar la regulación financiera. Bernard Hoekman, economista del Banco Mundial especializado en comercio internacional, hace un balance del incipiente movimiento hacia el proteccionismo en “Política comercial: ¿Hasta ahora, todo bien?”. “Testigos del derrumbe” examina cómo capearon la recesión mundial los países de mercados emergentes y de bajo ingreso. En “Desequilibrio estable”, el financista Mohamed El-Erian evalúa la amenaza potencial que plantean los superávits y déficits de pagos. Este número aborda también lo que está ocurriendo en los mercados de materias primas, el surgimiento de las tecnologías verdes, los cambios en la fuerza laboral de Asia meridional y el perjuicio que el lavado de dinero puede causar a las economías nacionales. En “Gente del mundo de la economía”, F&D traza una semblanza de Laura Tyson y en “Vuelta a lo esencial” explica de qué manera los mercados monetarios permiten a los prestatarios satisfacer las necesidades financieras a corto plazo.
International economic integration --- International finance --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- Finance: General --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Criminology --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law --- Informal Economy --- Underground Econom --- Financial Crises --- Environment and Growth --- Labour --- income economics --- Economic growth --- Economics of specific sectors --- Informal economy --- Sustainable growth --- Employment --- Financial crises --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Informal sector --- Economics --- Money laundering --- Economic development --- Financial services industry --- Prices --- United States --- Income economics
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Cinq ans après le début de la crise, certains pays se sont relevés, mais d'autres restent en difficulté. Ce numéro de F&D se penche sur le monde d'aujourd'hui : l'avenir de l'économie mondiale s'annonce complexe et contrasté. Dans « La reprise mondiale en perspective », nous apprenons que la plupart des pays émergents semblent s'être sortis des effets de la crise, mais ce n'est pas le cas pour la plupart des pays avancés. L'article « Réparer le système » aborde le ralentissement du rythme des réformes visant à renforcer la réglementation financière. Dans « Politique commerciale : bilan positif ? », Bernard Hoekman, économiste de la Banque mondiale spécialisé dans le commerce international, dresse un état des lieux des tendances protectionnistes. L'article « Témoins innocents de la débâcle » relate comment les pays émergents et à faible revenu ont surmonté la récession mondiale. Dans « Un déséquilibre stable », le financier Mohamed El-Erian se penche sur le risque potentiel que posent les considérables excédents et déficits de paiement. Dans cette édition, nous nous intéressons également à l'évolution des marchés des produits de base, à la progression des technologies vertes, aux mutations de la population active en Asie du Sud, et aux lourdes conséquences du blanchiment de capitaux pour les économies nationales. La rubrique « Paroles d'économistes » dresse le portrait de Laura Tyson, l'ennemie des inégalités, et « L’ABC de l’économie » explique comment les marchés monétaires permettent aux emprunteurs de répondre à leurs besoins de financement à court terme.
International economic integration --- Globalization --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- International economic relations --- Finance: General --- Labor --- Macroeconomics --- Criminology --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law --- Informal Economy --- Underground Econom --- Financial Crises --- Environment and Growth --- Labour --- income economics --- Finance --- Economic growth --- Economics of specific sectors --- Informal economy --- Sustainable growth --- Employment --- Financial crises --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Informal sector --- Economics --- Money laundering --- Economic development --- Financial services industry --- Prices --- United States --- Income economics
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This book investigates whether the effects of economic integration differ according to the size of countries.The analysis incorporates a classification of the size of countries, reflecting the key economic characteristics of economies in order to provide an appropriate benchmark for each size group in the empirical analysis of the effects of asymmetric economic integration. The formation or extension of Preferential Trade Areas (PTAs) leads to a reduction in trade costs. This poses a critical secondary question as to the extent to which trade costs differ according to the size of countries.The extent to which membership of PTAs has an asymmetric impact on trade flow according to the size of member countries is analyzed by employing econometric tools and general equilibrium analysis, estimating both the ex-post and ex-ante effects of economic integration on the size of countries, using a data set of 218 countries, 45 of which are European.
Customer services -- Management. --- Delivery of goods -- Management. --- Industrial procurement. --- Marketing channels -- Management. --- Materials management. --- Physical distribution of goods -- Management. --- International economic integration --- Financial crises --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- International Commerce --- International economic integration. --- Financial crises. --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- Econometrics. --- International economics. --- European Economic Community literature. --- Economics. --- International Economics. --- European Integration. --- Crises --- International economic relations --- European Economic Community lite. --- Economics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Economic policy, Foreign --- Economic relations, Foreign --- Economics, International --- Foreign economic policy --- Foreign economic relations --- Interdependence of nations --- International economic policy --- International economics --- New international economic order --- Economic policy --- International relations --- Economic sanctions
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Economic integration fosters regional peace.
Interregionalism. --- International relations. --- International economic integration. --- Regional economics. --- International agencies. --- Peace. --- Inter-regional relations --- Interregional relations --- Transregional relations --- Transregionalism --- International relations --- Regionalism --- Coexistence --- Foreign affairs --- Foreign policy --- Foreign relations --- Global governance --- Interdependence of nations --- International affairs --- Peaceful coexistence --- World order --- National security --- Sovereignty --- World politics --- Common markets --- Economic integration, International --- Economic union --- Integration, International economic --- Markets, Common --- Union, Economic --- International economic relations --- Economics --- Regional planning --- Space in economics --- Coexistence, Peaceful --- Disarmament --- Peace-building --- Security, International --- War --- Associations, International --- IGOs (Intergovernmental organizations) --- Institutions, International --- Inter-governmental organizations --- Intergovernmental organizations --- International administration --- International associations --- International governmental organizations --- International institutions --- International organizations --- International unions --- Organizations, International --- Specialized agencies of the United Nations --- International cooperation --- Interorganizational relations --- Non-state actors (International relations) --- International organization
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