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Vaccine : the debate in modern America
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ISBN: 1421406721 9781421406725 9781421406077 1421406071 Year: 2012 Publisher: Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press,

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Abstract

This book disentangles competing claims, opens the controversy for critical reflection, and provides recommendations for moving forward.


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Torture and brutality in medieval literature : negotiations of national identity
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ISBN: 9781843842880 1843842882 9781846158209 1846158206 Year: 2012 Publisher: Cambridge [England] ; Rochester, NY : D.S. Brewer,

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An ugly subject, but one that needs to be treated thoroughly and comprehensively, with a discreet wit and no excessive relish. These needs are richly satisfied in Larissa Tracy's bold and important book. DEREK PEARSALL, Professor Emeritus, Harvard University. Torture - that most notorious aspect of medieval culture and society - has evolved into a dominant mythology, suggesting that the Middle Ages was a period during which sadistic torment was inflicted on citizens with impunity and without provocation: popular museums displaying such gruesome implements as the rack, the strappado, the gridiron, the wheel, and the Iron Maiden can be found in many modern European cities. These lurid images of medieval torture have re-emerged within recent discussions on American foreign policy and the introduction of torture legislation as a weapon in the "War on Terror", and raised questions about its history and reality, particularly given its proliferation in some literary genres and its relative absence in others. This book challenges preconceived ideas about the prevalence of torture and judicial brutality in medieval society by arguing that their portryal in literature is not mimetic. Instead, it argues that the depictions of torture and brutality represent satire, critique and dissent; they have didactic and political functions in opposing the status quo. Torture and brutality are intertextual literary motifs that negotiate cultural anxieties of national identity; by situating these practices outside their own boundaries in the realm of the barbarian "Other", medieval and early-modern authors define themselves and their nations in opposition to them. Works examined range from Chaucer to the Scandinavian sagas to Shakespeare, enabling a true comparative approach to be taken. Larissa Tracy is Associate Professor, Longwood University.


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Essays on neuroscience and political theory : thinking the body politic
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ISBN: 9780415782012 9780415782029 9780203124215 0415782015 0415782023 0203124219 9781136344046 9781136343995 9781136344039 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York Routledge

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The past 20 years have seen increasingly bold claims emanating from the field of neuroscience. Advances in medical imaging, brain modelling, and interdisciplinary cognitive science have forced us to reconsider the nature of social, cultural, and political activities. This collection of essays is the first to explore the relationship between neuroscience and political theory, with a view to examining what connections can be made and which claims represent a bridge too far. The book is divided into three parts: Part I: places neuroscience as a social and political practice into historical context. Part II: weaves together the insights from contemporary neuroscience with the wisdom of major figures in the history of political thought. Part III: considers how neuroscience can inform contemporary debates about a range of issues in political theory. This work brings together scholars who are sceptical about the possibility of integrating neuroscience and political theory with proponents of a neuroscience-informed approach to thinking about political and social life. The result is a timely and wide-ranging collection of essays about the role that our brain might play in the life of the body politic. It should be essential reading for all those with an interest in the cutting edge of political theory.


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Medicaid politics : federalism, policy durability, and health reform
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ISBN: 1589019350 9781589019355 9781589019348 1589019342 Year: 2012 Publisher: Washington, DC : Georgetown University Press,

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Medicaid, one of the largest federal programs in the United States, gives grants to states to provide health insurance for over 60 million low-income Americans. As private health insurance benefits have relentlessly eroded, the program has played an increasingly important role. Yet Medicaid's prominence in the health care arena has come as a surprise. Many astute observers of the Medicaid debate have long claimed that "a program for the poor is a poor program" prone to erosion because it serves a stigmatized, politically weak clientele. Means-tested programs for the poor are often politically


Book
The biotechnology debate : democracy in the face of intractable disagreement
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ISBN: 9400726902 9400792158 9786613576606 128039868X 9400726910 Year: 2012 Publisher: Dordrecht [Netherlands] : Springer,

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This book grounds deliberative democratic theory in a more refined understanding of deliberative practice, in particular when dealing with intractable moral disagreement regarding novel technologies. While there is an ongoing, vibrant debate about the theoretical merits of deliberative democracy on the one hand, and more recently, empirical studies of specific deliberative exercises have been carried out, these two discussions fail to speak to one another. Debates about animal and plant biotechnology are examined as a paradigmatic case for intractable disagreement in today’s pluralistic societies. This examination reveals that the disagreements in this debate are multi-faceted and multi-dimensional and can often be traced to fundamental disagreements about values or worldviews. “One of the acute insights to emerge from this examination is that deliberation can serve different purposes vis-à-vis different types of problem.  In the case of deeply unstructured problems, like the modern biotechnology debate, the aim of inclusion is more appropriate than the aim of consensus. This book highlights the importance of political culture and broader institutional settings in shaping the capacity and propensity of citizens to engage in deliberation and the degree to which governments are prepared to relinquish authority to deliberative mini-publics." Robyn Eckersley, University of Melbourne, Australia.

Keywords

Biotechnology -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Ethics. --- Philosophy (General). --- Biotechnology --- Social Control Policies --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Interpersonal Relations --- Decision Making --- Group Processes --- Technology --- Biological Science Disciplines --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Morals --- Policy --- Health Care --- Quality of Health Care --- Social Control, Formal --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Psychology, Social --- Humanities --- Thinking --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation --- Mental Processes --- Sociology --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Social Sciences --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Technology Assessment, Biomedical --- Bioethical Issues --- Dissent and Disputes --- Consensus --- Ethics --- Public Policy --- Philosophy --- Mechanical Engineering --- Philosophy & Religion --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Bioengineering --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Social aspects. --- Philosophy. --- Political science. --- Animal genetics. --- Environmental engineering. --- Biotechnology. --- Sociology. --- Political Science. --- Animal Genetics and Genomics. --- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Sociology, general. --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Chemical engineering --- Genetic engineering --- Environmental control --- Environmental effects --- Environmental stresses --- Engineering --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection --- Pollution --- Sustainable engineering --- Genetics --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Values --- Administration --- Civil government --- Commonwealth, The --- Government --- Political theory --- Political thought --- Politics --- Science, Political --- State, The --- Mental philosophy


Book
The making of modern liberalism
Author:
ISBN: 9780691163680 9780691148403 0691148406 0691163685 1283519291 140084195X 9786613831743 9781283519298 9781400841950 Year: 2012 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. : Princeton University Press,

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The Making of Modern Liberalism is a deep and wide-ranging exploration of the origins and nature of liberalism from the Enlightenment through its triumphs and setbacks in the twentieth century and beyond. The book is the fruit of the more than four decades during which Alan Ryan, one of the world's leading political thinkers, reflected on the past of the liberal tradition-and worried about its future.This is essential reading for anyone interested in political theory or the history of liberalism.

Keywords

Liberalism --- Libéralisme (philosophie) --- History. --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- History --- Libéralisme (philosophie) --- Alexander Herzen. --- Alexis de Tocqueville. --- Autobiography. --- Bertrand Russell. --- East India Company. --- Enlightenment. --- Hannah Arendt. --- India. --- Isaiah Berlin. --- Jean-Jacques Rousseau. --- John Locke. --- John Rawls. --- John Stuart Mill. --- Joseph de Maistre. --- Karl Popper. --- L. T. Hobhouse. --- Leviathan. --- Marxism. --- Niccolo Machiavelli. --- On Liberty. --- Samuel Taylor Coleridge. --- T. H. Green. --- The Subjection of Women. --- Thomas Hobbes. --- Vietnam War. --- Whig Revolution. --- World War II. --- absolutism. --- adjectival freedom. --- administration. --- administrative reform. --- adverbial freedom. --- anti-Americanism. --- anti-imperialism. --- atomism. --- authority. --- autonomy. --- brutalization. --- bureaucracy. --- capitalism. --- civil service. --- coercion. --- communitarianism. --- community. --- criminal justice system. --- culture. --- death penalty. --- democracy. --- disenchantment. --- empire. --- epistemological antiauthoritarianism. --- equality. --- ethics. --- fairness. --- free will. --- freedom of speech. --- freedom. --- government. --- human nature. --- human rights. --- incarceration. --- individualism. --- individuality. --- inner life. --- intervention. --- justice. --- law of nature. --- legitimacy. --- liberal anxieties. --- liberal community. --- liberal education. --- liberal imperialism. --- liberal interventionism. --- liberalism. --- libertarianism. --- liberty. --- marriage. --- mechanical materialism. --- meritocracy. --- moral authority. --- natural rights. --- natural theology. --- obligation. --- opinion. --- ordinary language philosophy. --- ordinary warfare. --- pacifism. --- participatory democracy. --- passivity. --- patriotism. --- philosophical engineering. --- philosophy. --- physics. --- physiology. --- pluralism. --- poetry. --- political liberalism. --- political obligation. --- political philosophy. --- political theory. --- politics. --- progress. --- property. --- psychology. --- punishment. --- rationality of science. --- red terror. --- religion. --- religious authority. --- religious belief. --- religious dissent. --- republicanism. --- rights. --- romantic conservatism. --- science. --- self-assertion. --- self-maintenance. --- self-preservation. --- self-realization. --- self-sufficiency. --- social identity. --- state. --- terror. --- terrorism. --- terrorist states. --- toleration. --- utilitarianism. --- utility. --- violence. --- welfare state. --- white terror.


Book
The Making of Modern Liberalism
Author:
ISBN: 1283519291 9786613831743 140084195X 9781400841950 6613831743 9780691148403 0691148406 9781283519298 Year: 2012 Publisher: Princeton, NJ

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Abstract

The Making of Modern Liberalism is a deep and wide-ranging exploration of the origins and nature of liberalism from the Enlightenment through its triumphs and setbacks in the twentieth century and beyond. The book is the fruit of the more than four decades during which Alan Ryan, one of the world's leading political thinkers, reflected on the past of the liberal tradition-and worried about its future.This is essential reading for anyone interested in political theory or the history of liberalism.

Keywords

Liberalism --- History. --- Alexander Herzen. --- Alexis de Tocqueville. --- Autobiography. --- Bertrand Russell. --- East India Company. --- Enlightenment. --- Hannah Arendt. --- India. --- Isaiah Berlin. --- Jean-Jacques Rousseau. --- John Locke. --- John Rawls. --- John Stuart Mill. --- Joseph de Maistre. --- Karl Popper. --- L. T. Hobhouse. --- Leviathan. --- Marxism. --- Niccolo Machiavelli. --- On Liberty. --- Samuel Taylor Coleridge. --- T. H. Green. --- The Subjection of Women. --- Thomas Hobbes. --- Vietnam War. --- Whig Revolution. --- World War II. --- absolutism. --- adjectival freedom. --- administration. --- administrative reform. --- adverbial freedom. --- anti-Americanism. --- anti-imperialism. --- atomism. --- authority. --- autonomy. --- brutalization. --- bureaucracy. --- capitalism. --- civil service. --- coercion. --- communitarianism. --- community. --- criminal justice system. --- culture. --- death penalty. --- democracy. --- disenchantment. --- empire. --- epistemological antiauthoritarianism. --- equality. --- ethics. --- fairness. --- free will. --- freedom of speech. --- freedom. --- government. --- human nature. --- human rights. --- incarceration. --- individualism. --- individuality. --- inner life. --- intervention. --- justice. --- law of nature. --- legitimacy. --- liberal anxieties. --- liberal community. --- liberal education. --- liberal imperialism. --- liberal interventionism. --- liberalism. --- libertarianism. --- liberty. --- marriage. --- mechanical materialism. --- meritocracy. --- moral authority. --- natural rights. --- natural theology. --- obligation. --- opinion. --- ordinary language philosophy. --- ordinary warfare. --- pacifism. --- participatory democracy. --- passivity. --- patriotism. --- philosophical engineering. --- philosophy. --- physics. --- physiology. --- pluralism. --- poetry. --- political liberalism. --- political obligation. --- political philosophy. --- political theory. --- politics. --- progress. --- property. --- psychology. --- punishment. --- rationality of science. --- red terror. --- religion. --- religious authority. --- religious belief. --- religious dissent. --- republicanism. --- rights. --- romantic conservatism. --- science. --- self-assertion. --- self-maintenance. --- self-preservation. --- self-realization. --- self-sufficiency. --- social identity. --- state. --- terror. --- terrorism. --- terrorist states. --- toleration. --- utilitarianism. --- utility. --- violence. --- welfare state. --- white terror.

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