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2012 (9)

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Book
General relativity and the pioneers anomaly
Author:
ISBN: 9781621001072 1621001075 9781621000037 1621000036 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York


Book
3+1 formalism in general relativity : bases of numerical relativity
Author:
ISBN: 3642245242 3642245250 9783642245244 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York: Springer,

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Abstract

This graduate-level, course-based text is devoted to the 3+1 formalism of general relativity, which also constitutes the theoretical foundations of numerical relativity. The book starts by establishing the mathematical background (differential geometry, hypersurfaces embedded in space-time, foliation of space-time by a family of space-like hypersurfaces), and then turns to the 3+1 decomposition of the Einstein equations, giving rise to the Cauchy problem with constraints, which constitutes the core of 3+1 formalism. The ADM Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity is also introduced at this stage. Finally, the decomposition of the matter and electromagnetic field equations is presented, focusing on the astrophysically relevant cases of a perfect fluid and a perfect conductor (ideal magnetohydrodynamics). The second part of the book introduces more advanced topics: the conformal transformation of the 3-metric on each hypersurface and the corresponding rewriting of the 3+1 Einstein equations, the Isenberg-Wilson-Mathews approximation to general relativity, global quantities associated with asymptotic flatness (ADM mass, linear and angular momentum) and with symmetries (Komar mass and angular momentum). In the last part, the initial data problem is studied, the choice of spacetime coordinates within the 3+1 framework is discussed and various schemes for the time integration of the 3+1 Einstein equations are reviewed. The prerequisites are those of a basic general relativity course with calculations and derivations presented in detail, making this text complete and self-contained. Numerical techniques are not covered in this book.


Book
Black holes, cosmology and extra dimensions
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1283739364 9814374210 9789814374217 9781283739368 9814374202 9789814374200 9789814374200 Year: 2012 Publisher: Singapore London World Scientific

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Assuming foundational knowledge of special and general relativity, this book guides the reader on issues surrounding black holes, wormholes, cosmology, and extra dimensions. Its first part is devoted to local strong field configurations (black holes and wormholes) in general relativity and the most relevant of alternative theories: scalar-tensor, f(R) and multidimensional theories. The second part is on cosmology, including inflation and a unified description of the whole evolution of the universe. The third part concerns multidimensional theories of gravity and contains a number of original r


Book
General relativistic self-similar waves that induce an anomalous accelerationj into the standard model of cosmology
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780821853580 Year: 2012 Volume: no. 1025 Publisher: Providence, R.I. Americqn Mathematical Society


Book
The general theory of relativity : a mathematical exposition
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1489987177 1461436575 9786613768889 1461436583 1280997273 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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 The General Theory of Relativity: A Mathematical Exposition will serve readers as a modern mathematical introduction to the general theory of relativity. Throughout the book, examples, worked-out problems, and exercises (with hints and solutions) are furnished. Topics in this book include, but are not limited to: • tensor analysis • the special theory of relativity • the general theory of relativity and Einstein’s field equations • spherically symmetric solutions and experimental confirmations • static and stationary space-time domains • black holes • cosmological models • algebraic classifications and the Newman-Penrose equations • the coupled Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equations • appendices covering mathematical supplements and special topics Mathematical rigor, yet very clear presentation of the topics make this book a unique text for both university students and research scholars. Anadijiban Das has taught courses on Relativity Theory at The University College of Dublin, Ireland; Jadavpur University, India; Carnegie-Mellon University, USA; and Simon Fraser University, Canada. His major areas of research include, among diverse topics, the mathematical aspects of general relativity theory. Andrew DeBenedictis has taught courses in Theoretical Physics at Simon Fraser University, Canada, and is also a member of The Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences. His research interests include quantum gravity, classical gravity, and semi-classical gravity.


Book
The Geometry of Minkowski Spacetime : An Introduction to the Mathematics of the Special Theory of Relativity
Author:
ISBN: 1441978372 1441978380 0387978488 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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  This book offers a presentation of the special theory of relativity that is mathematically rigorous and yet spells out in considerable detail the physical significance of the mathematics.  It treats, in addition to the usual menu of topics one is accustomed to finding in introductions to special relativity, a wide variety of results of more contemporary origin. These include Zeeman’s characterization of the causal automorphisms of Minkowski spacetime, the Penrose theorem on the apparent shape of a relativistically moving sphere, a detailed introduction to the theory of spinors, a Petrov-type classification of electromagnetic fields in both tensor and spinor form, a topology for Minkowski spacetime whose homeomorphism group is essentially the Lorentz group, and a careful discussion of Dirac’s famous Scissors Problem and its relation to the notion of a two-valued representation of the Lorentz group.  This second edition includes a new chapter on the de Sitter universe which is intended to serve two purposes. The first is to provide a gentle prologue to the steps one must take to move beyond special relativity and adapt  to the presence of gravitational fields that cannot be considered  negligible. The second is to understand some of the basic features of  a model of the empty universe that differs markedly from Minkowski spacetime, but may be recommended by recent astronomical observations suggesting that the expansion of our own universe is accelerating rather than slowing down. The treatment presumes only a knowledge of linear algebra in the first three chapters, a bit of real analysis in the fourth and, in two appendices, some elementary point-set topology.   The first edition of the book received the 1993 CHOICE award for Outstanding Academic Title.   Reviews of first edition:    “… a valuable contribution to the pedagogical literature which will be enjoyed by all who delight in precise mathematics and physics.” (American Mathematical Society, 1993)    “Where many physics texts explain physical phenomena by means of mathematical models, here a rigorous and detailed mathematical development is accompanied by precise physical interpretations.” (CHOICE, 1993)  “… his talent in choosing the most significant results and ordering them within the book can’t be denied. The reading of the book is, really, a pleasure.” (Dutch Mathematical Society, 1993)    .

Keywords

General relativity (Physics) -- Mathematics. --- Generalized spaces. --- Minkowski geometry. --- Special relativity (Physics) -- Mathematics. --- General relativity (Physics) --- Generalized spaces --- Mathematics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Geometry --- Atomic Physics --- Special relativity (Physics) --- Mathematics. --- Relativistic theory of gravitation --- Relativity theory, General --- Ether drift --- Mass energy relations --- Relativity theory, Special --- Restricted theory of relativity --- Special theory of relativity --- Geometry of paths --- Minkowski space --- Spaces, Generalized --- Weyl space --- Minkowski geometries --- Minkowskian geometry --- Minkowski's geometry --- Manifolds (Mathematics). --- Complex manifolds. --- Physics. --- Gravitation. --- Manifolds and Cell Complexes (incl. Diff.Topology). --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Analytic spaces --- Manifolds (Mathematics) --- Geometry, Differential --- Topology --- Math --- Science --- Properties --- Gravitation --- Calculus of tensors --- Geometry, Non-Euclidean --- Hyperspace --- Cell aggregation --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Aggregation, Cell --- Cell patterning --- Cell interaction --- Microbial aggregation


Book
Einstein and the changing worldviews of physics
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0817649395 9786613444417 1283444410 0817649409 Year: 2012 Publisher: New York : Birkhauser,

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This volume reviews conceptual conflicts at the foundations of physics now and in the past century.  The focus is on the conditions and consequences of Einstein’s pathbreaking achievements that sealed the decline of the classical notions of space, time, radiation, and matter, and resulted in the theory of relativity.  Particular attention is paid to the implications of conceptual conflicts for scientific views of the world at large, thus providing the basis for a comparison of the demise of the mechanical worldview at the turn of the 20th century with the challenges presented by cosmology at the turn of the 21st century. Throughout the work, Einstein’s contributions are not seen in isolation but instead set into the wider intellectual context of dealing with the problem of gravitation in the twilight of classical physics; the investigation of the historical development is carried out with a number of epistemological questions in mind, concerning, in particular, the transformation process of knowledge associated with the changing worldviews of physics. Einstein and the Changing Worldviews of Physics is divided into four main parts: * Part I: At the Limits of the Classical Worldview; * Part II: Contexts of the Relativity Revolution; * Part III: The Emergence of the Relativistic Worldview; * Part IV: A New Worldview in the Making. The contributions explore various aspects of the emerging relativistic views in modern physics by giving an historical, philosophical, and mathematical account of Einstein’s work, as well as the work of other distinguished physicists in the field.  Taken as a whole, the book is focused on the interplay between mathematical concepts and physical ideas throughout history by studying today’s scientific world and how it continues to redefine physics in the 21st century. Contributors: A. Ashtekar, E. Battaner, J.E. Beckman, K.A. Brading, T. Dray, J. Eisenstaedt, E. Florido, H.F. Goenner, D. Kennefick, J. Renn, T.A. Ryckman, D.C. Salisbury, J.M. Sánchez-Ron, M. Schemmel, R. Schulmann, B.F. Schutz, J.M.M. Senovilla, A.T. Tolmasquim, R.M. Wald, G. Wolters.

Keywords

Einstein, Albert, 1879-1955. --- General relativity (Physics) -- History. --- General relativity (Physics). --- General relativity (Physics) --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Atomic Physics --- History --- Einstein, Albert, --- Relativistic theory of gravitation --- Relativity theory, General --- Mathematics. --- History. --- Mathematical physics. --- Gravitation. --- Astronomy. --- Astrophysics. --- Cosmology. --- Physics. --- History of Mathematical Sciences. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. --- Mathematical Physics. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Gravitation --- Relativity (Physics) --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Physical mathematics --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Math --- Science --- Mathematics --- Properties --- Einstein, Albert --- Aiyinsitan, Abote, --- Aĭnshtaĭn, Albert, --- Ainshutain, A, --- Ain̲sṭain̲, Ālparṭ, --- Ainsṭāina, Albarṭa, --- Ajnštajn, Albert, --- Āynishtayn, --- Aynshtayn, Albert, --- Eĭnshteĭn, Alʹbert, --- אינשטין, אלברט, --- איינשטיין --- איינשטיין, אלבערט, --- איינשטיין, אלברט --- איינשטיין, אלברט, --- Aynştayn, Elbêrt, --- Īnshtīn, --- Aynîştayn, --- Aiyinsitan, --- 愛因斯坦, --- 爱因斯坦, --- Classical and Quantum Gravity. --- Astronomy, Cosmology and Space Sciences. --- Philosophical Foundations of Physics and Astronomy. --- Philosophy.

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