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If nineteenth-century Britain witnessed the rise of medical professionalism, it also witnessed rampant quackery. It is tempting to categorize historical practices as either orthodox or quack, but what did these terms really signify in medical and public circles at the time? How did they develop and evolve? What do they tell us about actual medical practices? Doctoring the Novel explores the ways in which language constructs and stabilizes these slippery terms by examining medical quackery and orthodoxy in works such as Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, Charles Dickens's Bleak House and Little Do
Physicians in literature. --- Quacks and quackery in literature. --- Literature and medicine --- English fiction --- History --- History and criticism.
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Through close analysis of texts, cultural and civic communities, and intellectual history, the papers in this collection for the first time, propose a dynamic relationship between rhetoric and medicine as discourses and disciplines of cure in early modern Europe. Although the range of theoretical approaches and methodologies represented here is diverse, the essays explore various ways in which the interventionist disciplines and practices of medicine, moral philosophy and rhetoric were thought consanguine in early modernity.
Literary rhetorics --- History of civilization --- History of human medicine --- anno 1500-1799 --- Europe --- Rhetoric --- Medicine --- Literature and science --- Literature and medicine --- Rhétorique --- Médecine --- Littérature et sciences --- Littérature et médecine --- History --- Language --- Early works to 1800 --- Histoire --- Langage --- Ouvrages avant 1800 --- Europe -- History -- 1492-1648. --- Europe -- History -- 1648-1715. --- Literature and science -- Europe -- History. --- Medicine -- Language -- History. --- Rhetoric -- Early works to 1800. --- Rhetoric -- Europe -- History. --- Communication --- Literature --- Humanities --- Behavior --- Information Science --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- History of Medicine --- Medicine in Literature --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Rhétorique --- Médecine --- Littérature et sciences --- Littérature et médecine --- History.
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In the 1860s and 1870s, leading neurologists used animal experimentation to establish that discrete sections of the brain regulate specific mental and physical functions. These discoveries had immediate medical benefits: David Ferrier's detailed cortical maps, for example, saved lives by helping surgeons locate brain tumors and haemorrhages without first opening up the skull. These experiments both incited controversy and stimulated creative thought, because they challenged the possibility of an extra-corporeal soul. This book examines the cultural impact of neurological experiments on late-Victorian Gothic romances by Robert Louis Stevenson, Bram Stoker, H. G. Wells and others. Novels like Dracula and Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde expressed the deep-seated fears and visionary possibilities suggested by cerebral localization research, and offered a corrective to the linearity and objectivity of late Victorian neurology.
Brain --- English fiction --- Gothic fiction (Literary genre), English --- Gothic revival (Literature) --- Literature and medicine --- Literature and science --- Mind and body in literature --- Neurosciences and the arts --- Neurosciences --- Physiology in literature --- Literary movements --- Revival movements (Art) --- Romanticism --- English gothic fiction (Literary genre) --- Cerebrum --- Mind --- Central nervous system --- Head --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences --- Nervous system --- Arts and neurosciences --- Arts --- Research --- History --- History and criticism --- Mind and body in literature. --- Physiology in literature. --- History and criticism. --- Neurosciences and the arts. --- Geschichte 1860-1900. --- Arts and Humanities --- Literature
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