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Electric batteries. --- Spacecraft power supplies. --- Energy storage. --- Metal ions.

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In diesem Buch werden die Risiken von Kernkraftwerken und der verantwortungsbewusste Umgang damit zur Vermeidung von Störfällen mit Außenwirkung in einer für den Laien verständlichen Form erklärt. Dazu werden die Grundlagen der Kernkraftwerkstechnologie und die Sicherheitsmaßnahmen erläutert, auch mit Blick auf in der Vergangenheit eingetretene Störfälle. Nach kurzer Darstellung der in der Welt betriebenen Kernkraftwerke und der zugehörigen Brennstoff-Kreislauf-Anlagen werden die in den nächsten Jahren in Deutschland verbleibenden Druck- und Siedewasser-Reaktoren sowie die neu entwickelten Reaktoren - der Europäische Druckwasser-Reaktor (EPR) und der neu entwickelte Siedewasserreaktor SWR-1000 (KERENA)  - beschrieben. Danach werden das reaktorphysikalische und das sicherheitstechnische Gesamtkonzept dieser Reaktoren und die in einem Genehmigungsverfahren zu erstellenden Analysen für die Auslegungsstörfälle dargestellt.   Nach kurzer Diskussion der Ergebnisse von probabilistischen Analysen und der Ergebnisse von früheren Risikostudien werden neuere sicherheitstechnische Forschungsergebnisse vorgestellt, die in den letzten 20 Jahren zum Thema Kernschmelz-Unfälle und deren sicherheitstechnischer Beherrschung in Europa und vor allem im früheren Kernforschungszentrum und der Universität Karlsruhe erzielt wurden. Diese Forschungsergebnisse haben Auswirkungen auf die Sicherheit bestehender Druck- und Siedewasserreaktoren in Deutschland. Sie sind aber vor allem in das Sicherheitskonzept der neuen europäischen Druck- und Siedewasserreaktoren (EPR und KERENA) eingeflossen.   Das Buch wendet sich an Ingenieure im Bereich Kerntechnik, aber auch an interessierte Laien.

Nuclear energy. --- Popular works. --- Energy systems. --- Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Nuclear Energy. --- Popular Science, general. --- Energy Systems. --- Applied and Technical Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons.

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Ionic solutions. --- Fused salts --- Electrochemistry. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Molten salts --- Salts --- Solutions, Ionic --- Ions --- Solution (Chemistry) --- Industrial applications.

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Following the pioneering discovery of alpha clustering and of molecular resonances, the field of nuclear clustering is today one of those domains of heavy-ion nuclear physics that faces the greatest challenges, yet also contains the greatest opportunities.   After many summer schools and workshops, in particular over the last decade, the community of nuclear molecular physicists has decided to collaborate in producing a comprehensive collection of lectures and tutorial reviews covering the field.   This second volume follows the successful Lect. Notes Phys. 818 (Vol.1), and comprises six extensive lectures covering the following topics:   ·        Microscopic cluster models ·        Neutron halo and break-up reactions ·        Break-up reaction models for two- and three-cluster projectiles ·        Clustering effects within the di-nuclear model ·        Nuclear alpha-particle condensates ·        Clusters in nuclei: experimental perspectives   By promoting new ideas and developments while retaining a pedagogical style of presentation throughout, these lectures will serve as both a reference and an advanced teaching manual for future courses and schools in the fields of nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics.

Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Nuclear Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Cluster theory (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear structure. --- Structure, Nuclear --- Cluster phenomena (Nuclear physics) --- Clustering phenomena (Nuclear physics) --- Clusters (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear clusters --- Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Nuclear physics --- Nuclear structure --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Ions

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This book brings together various aspects of the nuclear fission phenomenon discovered by Hahn, Strassmann and Meitner almost 70 years ago. Beginning with an historical introduction the authors present various models to describe the fission process of hot nuclei as well as the spontaneous fission of cold nuclei and their isomers. The role of transport coefficients, like inertia and friction in fission dynamics is discussed. The effect of the nuclear shell structure on the fission probability and the mass and kinetic energy distributions of the fission fragments is presented. The fusion-fission process leading to the synthesis of new isotopes including super-heavy elements is described. The book will thus be useful for theoretical and experimental physicists, as well as for graduate and PhD students.

Nuclear fission --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Nuclear Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Nuclear fission. --- Nuclear physics. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Fission, Nuclear --- Physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Nuclear engineering. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Nuclear Engineering. --- Nuclear reactions --- Nuclear Energy. --- Nuclear energy. --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Force and energy --- Nuclear physics --- Power resources --- Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants --- Ions