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Catholic Church --- Judaism --- Relations --- Vatican Council --- Influence --- 261.1 --- De Kerk en het Jodendom --- 261.1 De Kerk en het Jodendom --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Relations&delete& --- Religion --- Bachikan Kōkaigi --- Concile œcuménique Vatican --- Concile Vatican --- Concilio ecumenico vaticano --- Concilio Vaticano --- Concilium Vaticanum --- Majmaʻ al-Maskūnī al-Vātīkānī --- Sobór Watykański --- Vaticà II (Council) --- Vatican 2 (Council) --- Vatican Ecumenical Council --- Vatican II (Council) --- Vaticano II (Council) --- Vaticanum 2 (Council) --- Vaticanum II (Council) --- Vatikan 2 (Council) --- Vatikan II (Council) --- Vatikaneios Synodos --- Vatikanisches Konzil --- Vatikano susirinkimas --- Vatikanski cerkveni zbor --- Vatikánsky koncil --- Vatikanum (Council) --- Vatykansʹkyĭ Sobor --- Vselensʹkyĭ Sobor Vatykansʹkyĭ --- Influence. --- Concile du Vatican --- Vatikánský sněm --- Catholic Church - Relations - Judaism --- Judaism - Relations - Catholic Church

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In 1965 the Second Vatican Council declared that God loves the Jews. Before that, the Church had taught for centuries that Jews were cursed by God and, in the 1940's, mostly kept silent as Jews were slaughtered by the Nazis. How did an institution whose wisdom is said to be unchanging undertake one of the most enormous, yet undiscussed, ideological swings in modern history? The radical shift of Vatican II grew out of a buried history, a theological struggle in Central Europe in the years just before the Holocaust, when a small group of Catholic converts (especially former Jew Johannes Oesterreicher and former Protestant Karl Thieme) fought to keep Nazi racism from entering their newfound church. Through decades of engagement, extending from debates in academic journals, to popular education, to lobbying in the corridors of the Vatican, this unlikely duo overcame the most problematic aspect of Catholic history. Their success came not through appeals to morality but rather from a rediscovery of neglected portions of scripture. From Enemy to Brother illuminates the baffling silence of the Catholic Church during the Holocaust, showing how the ancient teaching of deicide-according to which the Jews were condemned to suffer until they turned to Christ-constituted the Church's only language to talk about the Jews. As he explores the process of theological change, John Connelly moves from the speechless Vatican to those Catholics who endeavored to find a new language to speak to the Jews on the eve of, and in the shadow of, the Holocaust.

Christianity and antisemitism --- Judaism --- Racism --- History. --- Relations --- Catholic Church. --- Religious aspects --- Christianity. --- Catholic Church --- Judaism. --- Vatican Council --- Bachikan Kōkaigi --- Concile œcuménique Vatican --- Concile Vatican --- Concilio ecumenico vaticano --- Concilio Vaticano --- Concilium Vaticanum --- Majmaʻ al-Maskūnī al-Vātīkānī --- Sobór Watykański --- Vaticà II (Council) --- Vatican 2 (Council) --- Vatican Ecumenical Council --- Vatican II (Council) --- Vaticano II (Council) --- Vaticanum 2 (Council) --- Vaticanum II (Council) --- Vatikan 2 (Council) --- Vatikan II (Council) --- Vatikaneios Synodos --- Vatikanisches Konzil --- Vatikano susirinkimas --- Vatikanski cerkveni zbor --- Vatikánsky koncil --- Vatikanum (Council) --- Vatykansʹkyĭ Sobor --- Vselensʹkyĭ Sobor Vatykansʹkyĭ --- Concile du Vatican --- 261.1 --- 261.1 De Kerk en het Jodendom --- De Kerk en het Jodendom --- Bias, Racial --- Race bias --- Race prejudice --- Racial bias --- Prejudices --- Anti-racism --- Critical race theory --- Race relations --- Jews --- Religions --- Semites --- Relations&delete& --- History --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christianity --- Religion --- Vatikánský sněm --- Church of Rome --- Roman Catholic Church --- Katholische Kirche --- Katolyt︠s︡ʹka t︠s︡erkva --- Römisch-Katholische Kirche --- Römische Kirche --- Ecclesia Catholica --- Eglise catholique --- Eglise catholique-romaine --- Katolicheskai︠a︡ t︠s︡erkovʹ --- Chiesa cattolica --- Iglesia Católica --- Kościół Katolicki --- Katolicki Kościół --- Kościół Rzymskokatolicki --- Nihon Katorikku Kyōkai --- Katholikē Ekklēsia --- Gereja Katolik --- Kenesiyah ha-Ḳatolit --- Kanisa Katoliki --- כנסיה הקתולית --- כנסייה הקתולית --- 가톨릭교 --- 천주교