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Retrospective Studies --- Alzheimer Disease --- Depressive Disorder
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Many think of Muslims in Europe as a twentieth century phenomenon, but this book brings to life a lost community of Arabs who lived through war, revolution, and empire in early nineteenth century France. Ian Coller uncovers the surprising story of the several hundred men, women, and children-Egyptians, Syrians, Greeks, and others-who followed the French army back home after Napoleon's occupation of Egypt. Based on research in neglected archives, on the rediscovery of forgotten Franco-Arab authors, and on a diverse collection of visual materials, the book builds a rich picture of the first Arab France-its birth, rise, and sudden decline in the age of colonial expansion. As he excavates a community that was nearly erased from the historical record, Coller offers a new account of France itself in this pivotal period, one that transcends the binary framework through which we too often view history by revealing the deep roots of exchange between Europe and the Muslim world, and showing how Arab France was in fact integral to the dawn of modernity.
Asianists --- Islam and politics. --- History --- France --- Arab countries --- Africa, North --- Foreign relations --- 19th century. --- anthropology. --- arab france. --- arab world. --- archives. --- colonial expansion. --- colonialism. --- egyptians. --- engaging. --- european history. --- european muslims. --- european scholars. --- france. --- franco arab authors. --- french army. --- french empire. --- greeks. --- historians. --- historical record. --- history buffs. --- islam. --- modern europe. --- modern history. --- modernity. --- muslim history. --- muslim world. --- muslims. --- napoleonic occupation. --- nonfiction. --- political. --- retrospective. --- revolutions. --- syrians. --- wars.
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Volcanic dust, climate change, tsunamis, earthquakes-geoscience explores phenomena that profoundly affect our lives. But more than that, as Doug Macdougall makes clear, the science also provides important clues to the future of the planet. In an entertaining and accessibly written narrative, Macdougall gives an overview of Earth's astonishing history based on information extracted from rocks, ice cores, and other natural archives. He explores such questions as: What is the risk of an asteroid striking Earth? Why does the temperature of the ocean millions of years ago matter today? How are efforts to predict earthquakes progressing? Macdougall also explains the legacy of greenhouse gases from Earth's past and shows how that legacy shapes our understanding of today's human-caused climate change. We find that geoscience in fact illuminates many of today's most pressing issues-the availability of energy, access to fresh water, sustainable agriculture, maintaining biodiversity-and we discover how, by applying new technologies and ideas, we can use it to prepare for the future.
Historical geology. --- Geology. --- asteroids. --- biodiversity. --- climate change. --- conservation. --- earth sciences. --- earth. --- earthquakes. --- environmental impact. --- environmentalism. --- environmentalists. --- geological history. --- geologists. --- geology. --- geoscience. --- geoscientists. --- greenhouse gases. --- historical. --- human impact. --- ice cores. --- natural archives. --- natural history. --- natural phenomena. --- nonfiction. --- ocean temperatures. --- past lessons. --- retrospective. --- rock science. --- science history. --- scientists. --- sustainable agriculture.
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Offering a new approach to the study of religion and empire, this innovative book challenges a widespread myth of modernity-that Western rule has had a secularizing effect on the non-West-by looking closely at missionary schools in Bengal. Parna Sengupta examines the period from 1850 to the 1930's and finds that modern education effectively reinforced the place of religion in colonial India. Debates over the mundane aspects of schooling, rather than debates between religious leaders, transformed the everyday definitions of what it meant to be a Christian, Hindu, or Muslim. Speaking to our own time, Sengupta concludes that today's Qur'an schools are not, as has been argued, throwbacks to a premodern era. She argues instead that Qur'an schools share a pedagogical frame with today's Christian and Muslim schools, a connection that plays out the long history of this colonial encounter.
Education --- Hindus --- Muslims --- Church schools --- History. --- bengal. --- christianity. --- colonial india. --- colonialism. --- comparative religion. --- contemporary perspective. --- global christianity. --- hinduism. --- hindus. --- historical. --- imperialism. --- islam. --- missionaries. --- missionary schools. --- modern education. --- modernization. --- muslims. --- nonfiction. --- pedagogical. --- political. --- quran schools. --- religious education. --- religious historians. --- religious leaders. --- religious scholars. --- religious studies. --- retrospective. --- secularization. --- western perspective.
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This magisterial work, long awaited and long the subject of passionate speculation, is an unprecedented exploration of modern poetry and poetics by one of America's most acclaimed and influential postwar poets. What began in 1959 as a simple homage to the modernist poet H.D. developed into an expansive and unique quest to arrive at a poetics that would fuel Duncan's great work in the 1970's. A meditation on both the roots of modernism and its manifestation in the work of H.D., Ezra Pound, D.H. Lawrence, William Carlos Williams, Edith Sitwell, and many others, Duncan's wide-ranging book is especially notable for its illumination of the role women played in creation of literary modernism. Until now, The H.D. Book existed only in mostly out-of-print little magazines in which its chapters first appeared. Now, for the first time published in its entirety, as its author intended, this monumental work-at once an encyclopedia of modernism, a reinterpretation of its key players and texts, and a record of Duncan's quest toward a new poetics-is at last complete and available to a wide audience.
Poetry, Modern --- Modern poetry --- Poetry --- History and criticism --- Theory, etc. --- Poetry [Modern ] --- 20th century --- 20th century. --- art and literature. --- collected writings. --- dh lawrence. --- discussion books. --- edith sitwell. --- ezra pound. --- famous poets. --- hd. --- lit scholars. --- lit studies. --- literary criticism. --- literary critics. --- literary figures. --- literary movements. --- literary theory. --- literary. --- modern literature. --- modern poetics. --- modern poetry. --- modernist poets. --- nonfiction. --- postwar period. --- reference guide. --- retrospective. --- robert duncan. --- roots of modernism. --- william carlos williams. --- writers.
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Seeing through Race is a boldly original reinterpretation of the iconic photographs of the black civil rights struggle. Martin A. Berger's provocative and groundbreaking study shows how the very pictures credited with arousing white sympathy, and thereby paving the way for civil rights legislation, actually limited the scope of racial reform in the 1960s. Berger analyzes many of these famous images-dogs and fire hoses turned against peaceful black marchers in Birmingham, tear gas and clubs wielded against voting-rights marchers in Selma-and argues that because white sympathy was dependent on photographs of powerless blacks, these unforgettable pictures undermined efforts to enact-or even imagine-reforms that threatened to upend the racial balance of power.
Civil rights movements --- White people --- African Americans --- Photography --- Documentary photography --- Photojournalism --- History --- Attitudes --- Civil rights --- Social conditions --- Social aspects --- United States --- Race relations --- 1960s. --- african american. --- america. --- american history. --- balance of power. --- birmingham. --- black experience. --- black protesters. --- civil rights legislation. --- civil rights movement. --- civil rights. --- critical analysis. --- historians. --- historical. --- iconic photographs. --- nonfiction. --- photograph analysis. --- photographers. --- photography. --- racial issues. --- racial reform. --- racism. --- retrospective. --- selma. --- social history. --- social justice. --- social theory. --- us history. --- voting rights. --- white sympathy.
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Most theories of elections assume that voters and political actors are fully rational. While these formulations produce many insights, they also generate anomalies--most famously, about turnout. The rise of behavioral economics has posed new challenges to the premise of rationality. This groundbreaking book provides a behavioral theory of elections based on the notion that all actors--politicians as well as voters--are only boundedly rational. The theory posits learning via trial and error: actions that surpass an actor's aspiration level are more likely to be used in the future, while those that fall short are less likely to be tried later. Based on this idea of adaptation, the authors construct formal models of party competition, turnout, and voters' choices of candidates. These models predict substantial turnout levels, voters sorting into parties, and winning parties adopting centrist platforms. In multiparty elections, voters are able to coordinate vote choices on majority-preferred candidates, while all candidates garner significant vote shares. Overall, the behavioral theory and its models produce macroimplications consistent with the data on elections, and they use plausible microassumptions about the cognitive capacities of politicians and voters. A computational model accompanies the book and can be used as a tool for further research.
Elections. --- Voting --- Behaviorism (Political science) --- Behavioralism (Political science) --- Behaviouralism (Political science) --- Behaviourism (Political science) --- Political psychology --- Polls --- Elections --- Politics, Practical --- Social choice --- Suffrage --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Political science --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Representative government and representation --- Psychological aspects. --- Political systems --- Social psychology --- Condorcet winner. --- Downsian party competition. --- Duverger's Law. --- Markov chain. --- Pareto dominance. --- adaptation. --- aspiration-based adaptation. --- aspiration-based adaptive rule. --- aspiration-based adjustment. --- aspirations. --- bandwagon effect. --- behavior. --- behavioral theory. --- bounded rationality. --- candidates. --- computational model. --- decision making. --- election voting. --- elections. --- equilibrium behavior. --- faction size. --- framing. --- game-theoretic model. --- hedonics. --- heuristics. --- incumbent. --- majority faction. --- multiparty elections. --- parties. --- party affiliation. --- party competition. --- payoffs. --- platforms. --- political parties. --- politicians. --- population size. --- propensity. --- rational choice theory. --- rational choice. --- rationality. --- retrospective voting. --- satisficing. --- search behavior. --- stochastic process. --- turnout. --- two-party elections. --- voter choice. --- voter coordination. --- voter participation. --- voter turnout. --- voters. --- Balloting
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"We know that it matters crucially to be able to say who we are, why we are here, and where we are going," Peter Brooks writes in Enigmas of Identity. Many of us are also uncomfortably aware that we cannot provide a convincing account of our identity to others or even ourselves. Despite or because of that failure, we keep searching for identity, making it up, trying to authenticate it, and inventing excuses for our unpersuasive stories about it. This wide-ranging book draws on literature, law, and psychoanalysis to examine important aspects of the emergence of identity as a peculiarly modern preoccupation. In particular, the book addresses the social, legal, and personal anxieties provoked by the rise of individualism and selfhood in modern culture. Paying special attention to Rousseau, Freud, and Proust, Brooks also looks at the intersection of individual life stories with the law, and considers the creation of an introspective project that culminates in psychoanalysis. Elegant and provocative, Enigmas of Identity offers new insights into the questions and clues about who we think we are.
Group identity. --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- Group identity --- 82:159.9 --- 82:159.9 Literatuur en psychologie. Literatuur en psychoanalyse --- Literatuur en psychologie. Literatuur en psychoanalyse --- Beethoven. --- Enlightenment. --- Jean-Jacques Rousseau. --- Marcel Proust. --- Matisse. --- Renaissance. --- Sigmund Freud. --- Stendhal. --- autoeroticism. --- cities. --- crime. --- culture. --- derealization. --- disciplined reproduction. --- disguise. --- double agent. --- egotism. --- fingerprinting. --- fingerprints. --- identificatory paradigm. --- identity paradigm. --- identity. --- impostor. --- imposture. --- individual identity. --- individualism. --- introspection. --- inviolate personality. --- late style. --- life stories. --- masturbation. --- misprision. --- modern culture. --- modern identity. --- modern nation-state. --- modern societies. --- modernity. --- narcissism. --- nascent capitalism. --- necessity. --- personal identity. --- privacy. --- private identity. --- proteanism. --- psychoanalysis. --- retrospective narrator. --- searches. --- seizures. --- self dissolution. --- self dramatization. --- self estrangement. --- self-dissolution. --- self-love. --- self-obsession. --- self-reflexiveness. --- self-reinvention. --- self. --- selfhood. --- sexuality. --- solipsism. --- spy. --- urbanism.
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One evening, while watching the news, Roger N. Lancaster was startled by a report that a friend, a gay male school teacher, had been arrested for a sexually based crime. The resulting hysteria threatened to ruin the life of an innocent man. In this passionate and provocative book, Lancaster blends astute analysis, robust polemic, ethnography, and personal narrative to delve into the complicated relationship between sexuality and punishment in our society. Drawing on classical social science, critical legal studies, and queer theory, he tracks the rise of a modern suburban culture of fear and d
Fear - Political aspects - United States. --- Fear --Political aspects --United States. --- Sex - United States. --- Sex -- United States. --- Sex crimes - Press coverage - Political aspects - United States. --- Sex crimes --Press coverage --Political aspects --United States. --- Sex customs - United States. --- Sex customs -- United States. --- Sexual ethics - United States. --- Sexual ethics -- United States. --- United States - Social conditions - 20th century. --- United States -- Social conditions -- 20th century. --- Sex --- Sexual ethics --- Sex customs --- Fear --- Sex crimes --- Political aspects --- Press coverage --- United States --- Social conditions --- american culture. --- american society. --- american studies. --- anthropology. --- crime and punishment. --- criminology. --- cultural analysis. --- culture of fear. --- ethnographers. --- ethnography. --- gender studies. --- hysteria. --- innocent parties. --- legal studies. --- nonfiction. --- personal narrative. --- polemic. --- punishment in society. --- punitive logic. --- punitive. --- queer theory. --- retrospective. --- sex politics. --- sex. --- sexual crimes. --- sexuality. --- social criticism. --- social sciences. --- suburban landscape. --- united states.
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