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The meeting of members of different cultures, frequently conceptualized in abstract terms, always involves the meeting of human bodies. This volume brings together contributions by scholars of various disciplines that address physical aspects and effects of cultural encounters in historical and present-day settings. Bodies were and are not only markers of cultural identity and difference, endlessly inscribed and represented as the 'body politic' or 'the exotic other'; as battlegrounds of cross-cultural signification and identification bodies are also potential agents of change. While some essays address the elusiveness of the 'real' or material body, forever lost behind a veil of textual and visual representation, others analyze the performative effect of such representations - their function of disciplining colonized bodies and subjects by integrating them into Western systems of cultural signification and scientific classification. Yet, as the volume also shows, formerly colonized people, far from subjecting themselves completely to Western discourses of physical discipline, retain traditional body practices - whether in food culture, religious ritual, or musical performances. Such local reinscriptions escape the grip of Western culture and transform the global semantics of the body. This impressive publication [...] is part of a valuable series of intellectual explorations in negotiating the intercultural journey. - Bruce Harding in: Jahrbuch für Europäische Überseegeschichte, 13/2013
Bodies and Cultural Encounters --- Herman Melville --- History of Tattooing --- Same-Sex Sexuality and the Colonial Archive --- Sexualities in the French Foreign Legion --- African Pentecostal-type Christianity --- German Ethnic Shows --- Ethnographic Dioramas --- Ethnological Museums --- Bali --- Guatemala --- Oaxaca --- Andean --- New England --- Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung
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Abused dogs, prisoners tortured in Guantánamo and supermax facilities, or slaves killed by the state--all are deprived of personhood through legal acts. Such deprivations have recurred throughout history, and the law sustains these terrors and banishments even as it upholds the civil order. Examining such troubling cases, The Law Is a White Dog tackles key societal questions: How does the law construct our identities? How do its rules and sanctions make or unmake persons? And how do the supposedly rational claims of the law define marginal entities, both natural and supernatural, including ghosts, dogs, slaves, terrorist suspects, and felons? Reading the language, allusions, and symbols of legal discourse, and bridging distinctions between the human and nonhuman, Colin Dayan looks at how the law disfigures individuals and animals, and how slavery, punishment, and torture create unforeseen effects in our daily lives. Moving seamlessly across genres and disciplines, Dayan considers legal practices and spiritual beliefs from medieval England, the North American colonies, and the Caribbean that have survived in our legal discourse, and she explores the civil deaths of felons and slaves through lawful repression. Tracing the legacy of slavery in the United States in the structures of the contemporary American prison system and in the administrative detention of ghostly supermax facilities, she also demonstrates how contemporary jurisprudence regarding cruel and unusual punishment prepared the way for abuses in Abu Ghraib and Guantánamo. Using conventional historical and legal sources to answer unconventional questions, The Law Is a White Dog illuminates stark truths about civil society's ability to marginalize, exclude, and dehumanize.
Law --- Civil rights --- Torture --- Slavery --- Persons (Law) --- Law of persons --- Personality (Law) --- Status (Law) --- Acts, Legislative --- Enactments, Legislative --- Laws (Statutes) --- Legislative acts --- Legislative enactments --- Jurisprudence --- Legislation --- Social aspects. --- Law and legislation --- American prison system. --- Constitution. --- Hecuba. --- Herman Melville. --- Judeo-Christian. --- animal treatment. --- animals. --- appellate cases. --- banishment. --- chattels. --- civil death. --- civil existence. --- civil ghost. --- degradation. --- deprivation. --- dignity. --- dogs. --- domesticated animals. --- felon. --- felons. --- genocide. --- ghosts. --- human chattels. --- human empathy. --- human rights. --- illegal practices. --- incarceration. --- inferiority. --- juridical diminution. --- larceny. --- lawful repression. --- legal boundaries. --- legal protections. --- legal rituals. --- legality. --- modern law. --- modernity. --- negative personhood. --- personal identity. --- personal rights. --- post-Magna Carta. --- property. --- punishment. --- punishments. --- religious fictions. --- restitution. --- servitude. --- slave law. --- slave. --- slavery. --- slaves. --- social death. --- social marginalization. --- spectral emanations. --- supermax penitentiary. --- taxonomies. --- torture. --- untamed animals. --- war on terror. --- wills.
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