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J7000.60 --- J7018 --- J4000.60 --- J4140.60 --- Japan: Natural sciences and technology -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Japan: Natural sciences and technology -- Rangaku and yōgaku --- Japan: Social history, history of civilization -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Japan: Sociology and anthropology -- cultural history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Nihon-Rekishi-Edo jidai. --- Nihon-Taigai kankei-Rekishi. --- Japan --- Foreign relations --- History --- J4150.60 --- Japan: Science and technology -- history -- Kinsei, Edo, Tokugawa period, early modern (1600-1867) --- Japan: Science and technology -- Rangaku and yōgaku
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Between 1949 and 1955, the State Department pushed for an international fisheries policy grounded in maximum sustainable yield (MSY). The concept is based on a confidence that scientists can predict, theoretically, the largest catch that can be taken from a species' stock over an indefinite period. And while it was modified in 1996 with passage of the Sustained Fisheries Act, MSY is still at the heart of modern American fisheries management. As fish populations continue to crash, however, it is clear that MSY is itself not sustainable. Indeed, the concept has been widely criticized by scientists for ignoring several key factors in fisheries management and has led to the devastating collapse of many fisheries. Carmel Finley reveals that the fallibility of MSY lies at its very inception-as a tool of government rather than science. The foundational doctrine of the MSY emerged at a time when the US government was using science to promote and transfer Western knowledge and technology, and to ensure that American ships and planes would have free passage through the world's seas and skies. Finley charts the history of US fisheries science using MSY as her focus, and in particular its application to halibut, tuna, and salmon fisheries. Fish populations the world over are threatened, and All the Fish in the Sea will help sound warnings of the effect of any management policies divested from science itself.
Fishery management --- Fishery policy --- Fisheries --- Fishery management, International --- History --- Research --- sustainable, sustainability, fishing, management, yield, academic, scholarly, research, textbook, agriculture, marine life, aquatic, msy, fisheries, educational, higher education, college, university, species, legal, laws, 1990s, population, theory, government, science, technology, history, historical, policy, bristol bay, pacific, oceans, japan, rome, geographic, myths, commercial, economic, international, cold war, alaska, salmon, political.
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Confluences of Medicine is the first book-length exploration in English of issues of medicine and society in premodern Japan. This multifaceted study weaves a rich tapestry of Buddhist healing practices, Chinese medical knowledge, Asian pharmaceuticals, and Islamic formulas as it elucidates their appropriation and integration into medieval Japanese medicine. It expands the parameters of the study of medicine in East Asia, which to date has focused on the subject in individual countries, and introduces the dynamics of interaction and exchange that coursed through the East Asian macro-culture.The book explores these themes primarily through the two extant works of the Buddhist priest and clinical physician Kajiwara Shozen (1265–1337), who was active at the medical facility housed at Gokurakuji temple in Kamakura, the capital of Japan's first warrior government. With access to large numbers of printed Song medical texts and a wide range of materia medica from as far away as the Middle East, Shozen was a beneficiary of the efflorescence of trade and exchange across the East China Sea that typifies this era. His break with the restrictions of Japanese medicine is revealed in Ton'isho (Book of the simple physician) and Man'apo (Myriad relief formulas). Both of these texts are landmarks: the former being the first work written in Japanese for a popular audience; the latter, the most extensive Japanese medical work prior to the seventeenth century.Confluences of Medicine brings to the fore the range of factors—networks of Buddhist priests, institutional support, availability of materials, relevance of overseas knowledge to local conditions of domestic strife, and serendipity—that influenced the Japanese acquisition of Chinese medical information. It offers the first substantive portrait of the impact of the Song printing revolution in medieval Japan and provides a rare glimpse of Chinese medicine as it was understood outside of China. It is further distinguished by its attention to materia medica and medicinal formulas and to the challenges of technical translation and technological transfer in the reception and incorporation of a new pharmaceutical regime.
MEDICAL --- General --- Medicine --- Medicine, Chinese --- Health Occupations --- Disciplines and Occupations --- Health & Biological Sciences --- History of Medicine --- J7900 --- J7000.40 --- Medical Specialities --- Medical Specialties --- Medical Specialty --- Specialities, Medical --- Specialties, Medical --- Specialty, Medical --- Medical Speciality --- Speciality, Medical --- Health Workforce --- Health Professions --- Health Occupation --- Health Profession --- Profession, Health --- Professions, Health --- Occupations --- Chinese medicine --- TCM (Medicine) --- Traditional Chinese medicine --- Traditional medicine --- Early works to 1800 --- Japan: Science and technology -- medical science -- general and history --- Japan: Science and technology -- history -- Kamakura period, Yoshino (1185-1392) and Chūsei in general (1185-1600) --- Kajiwara, Seizen,
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