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2011 (17)

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Book
Physical Properties of Ternary Amorphous Alloys. Part 3: Systems from Cr-Fe-P to Si-W-Zr
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3642141331 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg,

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In the present volume physical properties of ternary amorphous alloys are presented. For each of the 385 alloy systems the data, e.g., on density and structure, on thermal, mechanical, magnetic, electrical and optical properties, as well as on corrosion behavior, are provided in text, tables and figures. The data are published in three parts,the present 3rd part covering 148 alloy systems from Cr-Fe-P to Si-W-Zr. Also available on www.springermaterials.com  .


Book
Physical Properties of Ternary Amorphous Alloys. Part 2: Systems from B-Be-Fe to Co-W-Zr
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3642138500 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg,

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In the present volume physical properties of ternary amorphous alloys are presented. For each of the 385 alloy systems the data, e.g., on density and structure, on thermal, mechanical, magnetic, electrical and optical properties, as well as on corrosion behavior, are provided in text, tables and figures. The data are published in three parts, the present 2nd part covering 122 alloy systems from B-Be-Fe to Co-W-Zr. Also available on www.springermaterials.com .


Book
Lifetime controlling defects in tool steels
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ISBN: 3642216455 9786613470171 1283470179 3642216463 Year: 2011 Publisher: Heidelberg : Springer,

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In this thesis Christian Sohar describes his investigation into the gigacycle fatigue behavior of tool steels. In an interdisciplinary approach he uses knowledge and methods from a wide variety of disciplines including materials science, metallurgy, chemistry, physics and mechanical engineering. Christian gives a general introduction into steel tools and fatigue in materials. Later he extensively discusses the experimental techniques and results. Indeed it is the detail of the content in this thesis which makes it an invaluable resource for students entering the field and scientists working in related disciplines. Overall, the thesis helps us understand more about the mechanical behavior of metallic materials with complex microstructure and high hardness.


Book
Protection against erosive wear using thermal sprayed cermet : a review
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3642219861 364221987X Year: 2011 Publisher: Berlin ; New York : Springer,

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Erosive wear is characterized by successive loss of material from the surface due to the continuous impact of solid particles. This type of wear affects numerous industries, such as power generation, mining, and the pneumatic transportation of solids. The worst case scenario normally occurs where there is a combination of both erosion and oxidation, especially at high temperatures. In order to minimize damage caused by erosive wear, many authors propose the use of better bulk materials or surface coatings, and generally cermets are suggested. Various researchers have conducted experiments to study the wear mechanisms occurring in this kind of materials, but most of these experiments do not lead to similar results; in fact, there is no accordance among the authors, and moreover, some wear variables are ignored. In this book, studies undertaken in this field by several investigators have been discussed extensively. At the end of it, table reviews are suggested to summarize the most important mechanisms of the erosive wear in bulk and coating cermets.


Book
Advanced steels : the recent scenario in steel science and technology
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3642443028 364217664X 3642176658 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag,

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"Advanced Steels: The Recent Scenario in Steel Science and Technology" contains more than 50 articles selected from the proceedings of the International Conference on Advanced Steels (ICAS) held during 9-11, Nov, 2010 in Guilin, China. This book covers almost all important aspects of steels from physical metallurgy, steel grades, processing and fabrication, simulation, to properties and applications. The book is intended for researchers and postgraduate students in the field of steels, metallurgy and materials science. Prof. Yuqing Weng is an academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering and the president of The Chinese Society for Metals. Prof. Han Dong is the vice president of Central Iron & Steel Research Institute and the director of National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Steel Technology, China. Prof. Yong Gan is an academician of Chinese Academy of Engineering, the vice president of Chinese Academy of Engineering and the president of Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, China.


Book
Hot cracking phenomena in welds III
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3642168639 3642168647 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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This is the third in a series of compendiums devoted to the subject of weld hot cracking.  It contains 22 papers presented at the 3rd International Hot Cracking Workshop in Columbus, Ohio USA in March 2010. In the context of this workshop, the term “hot cracking” refers to elevated temperature cracking associated with either the weld metal or heat-affected zone. These hot cracking phenomena include weld solidification cracking, HAZ and weld metal liquation cracking, and ductility-dip cracking. The book is divided into three major sections based on material type; specifically aluminum alloys, steels, and nickel-base alloys.  Each of these sections begins with a keynote paper from prominent researchers in the field: Dr. Sindo Kou from the University of Wisconsin, Dr. Thomas Böllinghaus from BAM and the University of Magdeburg, and Dr. John DuPont from Lehigh University.  The papers contained within include the latest insight into the mechanisms associated with hot cracking in these materials and methods to prevent cracking through material selection, process modification, or other means.  The three Hot Cracking Phenomena in Welds compendiums combined contain a total of 64 papers and represent the best collection of papers on the topic of hot cracking ever assembled.


Book
Iron phosphate materials as cathodes for lithium batteries : the use of environmentally friendly iron in lithium batteries
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ISBN: 1447160754 0857297449 1322197601 0857297457 Year: 2011 Publisher: London : Springer,

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Iron Phosphate Materials as Cathodes for Lithium Batteries describes the synthesis and the chemical–physical characteristics of iron phosphates, and presents methods of making LiFePO4 a suitable cathode material for lithium-ion batteries. The author studies carbon’s ability to increase conductivity and to decrease material grain size, as well as investigating the electrochemical behaviour of the materials obtained. Iron Phosphate Materials as Cathodes for Lithium Batteries also proposes a model to explain lithium insertion/extraction in LiFePO4 and to predict voltage profiles at various discharge rates. Iron Phosphate Materials as Cathodes for Lithium Batteries is written for postgraduate students and researchers in electrochemistry, R&D professionals and experts in electrochemical storage.


Book
Formability : a review of parameters and processes that control, limit or enhance the formability of sheet metal
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ISBN: 3642219039 3642219047 Year: 2011 Publisher: Berlin : Springer,

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- Overview of materials and treatment aspects of manufacturability of sheet metal - Written by an industrial expert turned scientist - Concentrates on the formability of sheet metal, one of the fundamental form material is used in metalworking.


Book
Plasticity and creep of metals
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3642427642 3642212123 3642212131 Year: 2011 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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This book serves both as a textbook and a scientific work. As a textbook, the work gives a clear, thorough and systematic presentation of the fundamental postulates, theorems and principles and their applications of the classical mathematical theories of plasticity and creep. In addition to the mathematical theories, the physical theory of plasticity, the book presents the Budiansky concept of slip and its modification by M. Leonov. Special attention is given to the analysis of the advantages and shortcomings of the classical theories. In its main part, the book presents the synthetic theory of irreversible deformations, which is based on the mathematical Sanders flow plasticity theory and the physical theory, the Budiansky concept of slip. The main peculiarity of the synthetic theory is that the formulae for both plastic and creep deformation, as well their interrelations, can be derived from the single constitutive equation. Furthermore, the synthetic theory, as physical one, can take into account the real processes that take place in solids at irreversible deformation. This widens considerably the potential of the synthetic theory. In the framework of the synthetic theory such problems as creep delay, the Hazen-Kelly effect, the deformation at the break of the load trajectory, the influence of the rate of loading on the stress-strain diagram, creep at the changes of load, creep at unloading and reversed creep, have been analytically described. In the last chapter, the book shows the solution of some contemporary problems of plasticity and creep: Creep deformation at cyclic abrupt changes of temperature, The influence of irradiation on the plastic and creep deformation, Peculiarities of deformation at the phase transformation of some metals.


Book
Materials Chemistry
Author:
ISBN: 9789400706934 9789400706927 9400706928 9400706936 Year: 2011 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer Netherlands : Imprint: Springer,

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The 2nd edition of Materials Chemistry builds on the strengths that were recognized by a 2008 Textbook Excellence Award from the Text and Academic Authors Association (TAA). Materials Chemistry addresses inorganic-, organic-, and nano-based materials from a structure vs. property treatment, providing a suitable breadth and depth coverage of the rapidly evolving materials field. The 2nd edition continues to offer innovative coverage and practical perspective throughout. After briefly defining materials chemistry and its history, seven chapters discuss solid-state chemistry, metals, semiconducting materials, organic "soft" materials, nanomaterials, and materials characterization. All chapters have been thoroughly updated and expanded with, for example, new sections on ‘soft lithographic’ patterning, ‘click chemistry’ polymerization, nanotoxicity, graphene, as well as many biomaterials applications. The polymer and ‘soft’ materials chapter represents the largest expansion for the 2nd edition. Each chapter concludes with a section that describes important materials applications, and an updated list of thought-provoking questions. The appendices have also been updated with additional laboratory modules for materials synthesis and a comprehensive timeline of major materials developments. Appropriate for junior/senior undergraduate students, as well as first-year graduate students in chemistry, physics, or engineering. Materials Chemistry may also serve as a reference to industrial researchers. .

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