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Nowhere was the linguistic diversity of the New World more extreme than in California, where an extraordinary variety of village-dwelling peoples spoke seventy-eight mutually unintelligible languages. This comprehensive illustrated handbook, a major synthesis of more than 150 years of documentation and study, reviews what we now know about California's indigenous languages. Victor Golla outlines the basic structural features of more than two dozen language types, and cites all the major sources, both published and unpublished, for the documentation of these languages-from the earliest vocabularies collected by explorers and missionaries, to the data amassed during the twentieth-century by Alfred Kroeber and his colleagues, and to the extraordinary work of John P. Harrington and C. Hart Merriam. Golla also devotes chapters to the role of language in reconstructing prehistory, and to the intertwining of the language and culture in pre-contact California societies, making this work, the first of its kind, an essential reference on California's remarkable Indian languages.
Indians of North America --- Languages. --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- algic. --- american languages. --- anthropology. --- athabaskan. --- baja california. --- california. --- chumash. --- franciscans. --- grammars. --- hokan. --- indian languages. --- indigenous culture. --- indigenous language. --- indigenous languages. --- indigenous people. --- jesuit missionaries. --- language. --- languages. --- lexical borrowing. --- linguistic diversity. --- linguistics. --- monqui. --- native american. --- native speakers. --- nonfiction. --- pacific coast. --- penutian. --- pericu. --- pitch. --- postcolonial. --- prehistory. --- tone. --- uto aztecan. --- villages. --- waikuri. --- wintuan. --- yukian.
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For more than ten thousand years, Native Americans from Alaska to southern California relied on aquatic animals such as seals, sea lions, and sea otters for food and raw materials. Archaeological research on the interactions between people and these marine mammals has made great advances recently and provides a unique lens for understanding the human and ecological past. Archaeological research is also emerging as a crucial source of information on contemporary environmental issues as we improve our understanding of the ancient abundance, ecology, and natural history of these species. This groundbreaking interdisciplinary volume brings together archaeologists, biologists, and other scientists to consider how archaeology can inform the conservation and management of pinnipeds and other marine mammals along the Pacific Coast.
Marine mammal remains (Archaeology) --- Seals (Animals) --- Sea otter --- Hunting, Prehistoric --- Paleoecology --- Effect of human beings on --- History. --- alaska. --- animal populations. --- animals. --- aquatic animals. --- archaeological sites. --- archaeology. --- coast. --- conservation. --- ecology. --- environment. --- environmental issues. --- environmentalism. --- history. --- indigenous culture. --- indigenous peoples. --- life sciences. --- mammals. --- marine animals. --- marine mammals. --- marine. --- native americans. --- natural history. --- natural world. --- nature. --- nonfiction. --- ocean animals. --- ocean. --- pacific coast. --- pinnipeds. --- science. --- sea lions. --- sea otters. --- seals. --- wildlife. --- zoology.
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This volume makes available a remarkable body of writings, the only indigenous account of early nineteenth-century California. Written by Pablo Tac, this work on Luiseño language and culture offers a new approach to understanding California's colonial history. Born and raised at Mission San Luis Rey, near San Diego, Pablo Tac became an international scholar. He traveled to Rome, where he studied Latin and other subjects, and produced these historical writings for the Vatican Librarian Cardinal Giuseppe Mezzofanti. In this multifaceted volume, Pablo Tac's study is published in the original languages and in English translation. Lisbeth Haas introduces Pablo Tac's life and the significance of the record he left. She situates his writing among that of other indigenous scholars, and elaborates on its poetic quality. Luiseño artist James Luna considers Tac's contemporary significance in a series of artworks that bring Pablo Tac into provocative juxtaposition with the present day.Transcribed by Marta Eguía, Cecilia Palmeiro, Laura León Llerena, Jussara Quadros, and Heidi Morse, with facing-page translation by Jaime Cortez, Guillermo Delgado, Gildas Hamel, Karl Kottman, Heidi Morse, and Rose Vekony
Luiseño language --- Luiseño Indians --- Indian scholars --- Reyano language --- Shoshonean languages --- Gheecham Indians --- Kheecham Indians --- Indians of North America --- Shoshonean Indians --- Scholars --- Grammar. --- History. --- Tac, Pablo, --- 19th century america. --- 19th century california. --- alta california. --- american studies. --- books for californians. --- california history. --- california indians. --- california native americans. --- colonial america. --- colonial california. --- colonization of america. --- early california. --- final version. --- historic california figures. --- historical writings. --- indigenous california. --- indigenous culture. --- indigenous scholars. --- luiseno language. --- native american history. --- native american illustrations. --- san diego history. --- us history. --- west coast history. --- Luiseno Indians --- Luiseno language
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