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Macroéconomie --- Macroeconomic analysis --- Economic policies --- Economic theories --- Economic indicators --- Classical economics --- Economic growth --- supply balance --- Currencies --- Étude et enseignement --- Canada --- Étude et enseignement.

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In this scathing study of catastrophic aid inefficiency, Trefon evaluates the imported template of reforms pieced together to introduce democracy and improve the wellbeing of the Congolese. He demonstrates that it has been an almost unmitigated failure due to the ingrained political culture of corruption amongst the Congolese elite, abetted by the complicity and incompetence of international partners.

Development aid. Development cooperation --- Third World: economic development problems --- Congo --- Economic assistance --- Aide économique --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (République démocratique) --- History --- Politics and government --- Histoire --- Politique et gouvernement --- NU --- UN --- Politique de développement --- Development policies --- Politique économique --- Economic policies --- Système politique --- political systems --- Guerre --- War --- Catastrophe causée par l'homme --- Manmade disasters --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Afrique --- Africa --- POLITICAL SCIENCE --- General --- Business & Economics --- History & Archaeology --- Economic History --- Regions & Countries - Africa --- BPB1202 --- Réforme institutionnelle --- Aide internationale --- 825 Ontwikkelingssamenwerking --- Kongo --- Institutionele hervorming --- Internationale hulp --- Aide économique --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Conditionality (International relations) --- UN. --- Developing countries: economic development problems --- Political development --- Politics and government. --- History. --- international hjælp --- tarptautinė pagalba --- international aid --- ndihmë ndërkombëtare --- internationale hulp --- pomoc międzynarodowa --- rahvusvaheline abi --- internationellt bistånd --- mednarodna pomoč --- международна помощ --- starptautiska palīdzība --- medzinárodná pomoc --- kansainvälinen apu --- għajnuna internazzjonali --- међународна помоћ --- διεθνής βοήθεια --- меѓународна помош --- nemzetközi segítségnyújtás --- mezinárodní pomoc --- aiuto internazionale --- ajuda internacional --- međunarodna pomoć --- ayuda internacional --- internationale Hilfe --- ajutor internațional --- nemzetközi segély --- internacionální pomoc --- reforma základních institucí --- riforma istituzionale --- institucinė reforma --- institutsionaalne reform --- institucionālā reforma --- institutionel reform --- θεσμική μεταρρύθμιση --- intézményi reform --- riforma istituzzjonali --- inštitucionálna reforma --- institutionelle Reform --- reforma institucional --- reformă instituțională --- institucionalna reforma --- institutionell reform --- institutionaalinen uudistus --- institutional reform --- институционална реформа --- reforma instytucjonalna --- reformë institucionale --- институционна реформа --- institutionele hervorming --- institucionální přestavba --- институционални промени --- institucionální reforma --- Κονγκό --- Конго --- Kongó --- Kongas --- Congo-Brazzaville --- il-Kongo --- Republikken Congo --- Kongo Respublika --- Congo Brazzaville --- ir-Repubblika tal-Kongo --- Δημοκρατία του Κονγκό --- Kongo Francez --- Конго-Бразавил --- République du Congo --- Kongo Republika --- Kongo Brazavilë --- Република Конго --- Brazzavillen Kongo --- French Congo --- Republika e Kongos --- Repubblica del Congo --- Republica Congo --- Republiken Kongo --- Republika Kongo --- Konžská republika --- Kongo (Brazaville) --- Republika Konga --- República do Congo --- Kongon tasavalta --- Konžská lidová republika --- Republiek Congo --- die Republik Kongo --- Kongo Vabariik --- Kongo-Brazzaville --- República del Congo --- Republic of the Congo --- Kongói Köztársaság --- cúnamh idirnáisiúnta --- athchóiriú institiúideach --- An Congó --- Economic assistance - Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Congo (Democratic Republic) - History - 1997 --- -Congo (Democratic Republic) - Politics and government - 1997 --- -UN. --- Development studies --- Réforme institutionnelle

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Unimaginable until the twentieth century, the clinical practice of transferring eggs and sperm from body to body is now the basis of a bustling market. In Sex Cells, Rene Almeling provides an inside look at how egg agencies and sperm banks do business. Although both men and women are usually drawn to donation for financial reasons, Almeling finds that clinics encourage sperm donors to think of the payments as remuneration for an easy "job." Women receive more money but are urged to regard egg donation in feminine terms, as the ultimate "gift" from one woman to another. Sex Cells shows how the gendered framing of paid donation, as either a job or a gift, not only influences the structure of the market, but also profoundly affects the individuals whose genetic material is being purchased.

Artificial insemination, Human - Economic aspects. --- Artificial insemination, Human -- Economic aspects. --- Artificial insemination, Human - Moral and ethical aspects. --- Artificial insemination, Human -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Infertility - Treatment - Economic aspects. --- Infertility -- Treatment -- Economic aspects. --- Surrogate motherhood - Economic aspects. --- Surrogate motherhood -- Economic aspects. --- Artificial insemination, Human --- Infertility --- Surrogate motherhood --- Biological Specimen Banks --- Reproductive Techniques --- Reproductive Techniques, Assisted --- Insemination --- Persons --- Social Sciences --- Health Facilities --- Therapeutics --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Named Groups --- Reproduction --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Investigative Techniques --- Reproductive Physiological Processes --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Care --- Reproductive Physiological Phenomena --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Sperm Banks --- Insemination, Artificial --- Tissue Donors --- Economics --- Sociology & Social History --- Family & Marriage --- Economic aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Treatment --- Sperm Banks. --- Tissue Donors. --- Economic aspects. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- economics. --- Capital --- Conditions, Economic --- Consumption --- Cost of Living --- Easterlin Hypothesis --- Economic Conditions --- Economic Factors --- Economic Policies --- Economic Policy --- Economics, Home --- Factors, Economic --- Home Economics --- Household Consumption --- Macroeconomic Factors --- Microeconomic Factors --- Policies, Economic --- Policy, Economic --- Production --- Remittances --- Utility Theory --- Consumer Price Index --- Condition, Economic --- Consumer Price Indices --- Consumption, Household --- Economic Condition --- Economic Factor --- Factor, Economic --- Factor, Macroeconomic --- Factor, Microeconomic --- Factors, Macroeconomic --- Factors, Microeconomic --- Household Consumptions --- Hypothesis, Easterlin --- Index, Consumer Price --- Indices, Consumer Price --- Living Cost --- Living Costs --- Remittance --- Theories, Utility --- Theory, Utility --- Utility Theories --- Donors --- Ovum Donors --- Semen Donors --- Transplant Donors --- Organ Donors --- Donor --- Donor, Organ --- Donor, Ovum --- Donor, Semen --- Donor, Tissue --- Donor, Transplant --- Donors, Organ --- Donors, Ovum --- Donors, Semen --- Donors, Tissue --- Donors, Transplant --- Organ Donor --- Ovum Donor --- Semen Donor --- Tissue Donor --- Transplant Donor --- Eutelegenesis --- Artificial Insemination --- Artificial Inseminations --- Eutelegeneses --- Inseminations, Artificial --- Bank, Sperm --- Banks, Sperm --- Sperm Bank --- Physiology, Reproductive and Urinary --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Concepts --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Concepts --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomena --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiology --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Phenomena --- Reproductive Physiologic Concepts --- Reproductive Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive Physiological Process --- Reproductive Physiological Concepts --- Concept, Reproductive Physiologic --- Concept, Reproductive Physiological --- Concepts, Reproductive Physiologic --- Concepts, Reproductive Physiological --- Phenomena, Reproductive Physiological --- Phenomenon, Reproductive Physiological --- Physiologic Concept, Reproductive --- Physiologic Concepts, Reproductive --- Physiological Concept, Reproductive --- Physiological Process, Reproductive --- Physiological Processes, Reproductive --- Process, Reproductive Physiological --- Processes, Reproductive Physiological --- Reproductive Physiologic Concept --- Reproductive Physiological Concept --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Investigative Technics --- Investigative Technic --- Investigative Technique --- Technic, Investigative --- Technics, Investigative --- Technique, Investigative --- Techniques, Investigative --- Human Reproductive Index --- Human Reproductive Indexes --- Reproductive Period --- Human Reproductive Indices --- Index, Human Reproductive --- Indexes, Human Reproductive --- Indices, Human Reproductive --- Period, Reproductive --- Periods, Reproductive --- Reproductive Index, Human --- Reproductive Indices, Human --- Reproductive Periods --- Therapy --- Therapeutic --- Therapies --- Treatments --- Disease --- Facilities, Health --- Facility, Health --- Health Facility --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- Person --- Inseminations --- Assisted Reproductive Technics --- Assisted Reproductive Techniques --- Reproductive Technology, Assisted --- Assisted Reproductive Technic --- Assisted Reproductive Technique --- Assisted Reproductive Technologies --- Assisted Reproductive Technology --- Reproductive Technic, Assisted --- Reproductive Technics, Assisted --- Reproductive Technique, Assisted --- Reproductive Technologies, Assisted --- Technic, Assisted Reproductive --- Technics, Assisted Reproductive --- Technique, Assisted Reproductive --- Techniques, Assisted Reproductive --- Technologies, Assisted Reproductive --- Technology, Assisted Reproductive --- Reproduction Technics --- Reproduction Techniques --- Reproductive Technologies --- Technology, Reproductive --- Reproductive Technology --- Reproduction Technic --- Reproduction Technique --- Reproductive Technique --- Technic, Reproduction --- Technics, Reproduction --- Technique, Reproduction --- Technique, Reproductive --- Techniques, Reproduction --- Techniques, Reproductive --- Technologies, Reproductive --- Bank, Biological Specimen --- Bank, Biological Substance --- Banks, Biological Specimen --- Banks, Biological Substance --- Biological Specimen Bank --- Biological Substance Bank --- Specimen Bank, Biological --- Specimen Banks, Biological --- Substance Bank, Biological --- Substance Banks, Biological --- Biological Substance Banks --- Involuntary childlessness --- Sterility --- Sterility in humans --- Donor insemination, Human --- Human artificial insemination --- Human donor insemination --- therapy --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Transplantation --- Tissue Transplantation --- Directed Tissue Donation --- Transplant Donor Site --- Semen --- Semen Preservation --- Spermatozoa --- Selective Breeding --- Reproductive Medicine --- Reproductive Health Services --- Human reproductive technology --- Motherhood --- Childlessness --- Generative organs --- Fertility, Human --- Sterilization (Birth control) --- Diseases --- Treatment&delete& --- E-books --- Economics. --- 21st century medicine. --- anthropology and health. --- creating a family. --- economic sociology. --- egg agencies. --- egg donation. --- egg donors. --- ethics and reproductive medicine. --- gender studies. --- genetic donor. --- genetic material. --- health and ethics. --- history of medicine. --- in vitro fertilization. --- infertility. --- medical sociology. --- medicine and business. --- motherhood and fatherhood. --- parenthood. --- reproductive medicine and technology. --- reproductive strategies. --- sociology of marriage and family. --- sperm banks. --- sperm donation. --- sperm donors.