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"The view that Russia has taken a decisive shift towards authoritarianism may be premature, but there is no doubt that its democracy is in crisis. In this original and dynamic analysis of the fundamental processes shaping contemporary Russian politics, Richard Sakwa applies a new model based on the concept of Russia as a dual state. Russia's constitutional state is challenged by an administrative regime that subverts the rule of law and genuine electoral competitiveness. This has created a situation of permanent stalemate: the country is unable to move towards genuine pluralist democracy but, equally, its shift towards full-scale authoritarianism is inhibited. Sakwa argues that the dual state could be transcended either by strengthening the democratic state or by the consolidation of the arbitrary power of the administrative system. The future of the country remains open"--
Presidents --- Democracy --- Succession --- Russia (Federation) --- Politics and government --- DémocratieSuccession --- SuccessionRussia (Federation) --- RussiePolitics and government --- Self-government --- Political science --- Equality --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Presidency --- Heads of state --- Executive power --- Présidents --- Démocratie --- Russie --- Politique et gouvernement --- Presidents - Succession - Russia (Federation) --- Democracy - Russia (Federation) --- Russia (Federation) - Politics and government - 1991 --- -Democracy
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"This book investigates the relationship between the character of political regimes in Russia's subnational regions and the structure of earnings and income. Based on extensive data from Russian official sources and surveys conducted by the World Bank, the book shows that income inequality is higher in more pluralistic regions. It argues that the relationship between firms and government differs between more democratic and more authoritarian regional regimes. In more democratic regions, business firms and government have more cooperative relations, restraining the power of government over business and encouraging business to invest more, pay more, and report more of their wages. Average wages are higher in more democratic regions and poverty is lower, but wage and income inequality are also higher. The book argues that the rising inequality in postcommunist Russia reflects the inability of a weak state to carry out a redistributive social policy"--
Income --- Income distribution --- Poverty --- Wealth --- Equality --- Democracy --- RU / Russia - Rusland - Russie --- 202 --- 313 --- 339.21 --- Sociale organisatie. --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën). --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid. --- Affluence --- Distribution of wealth --- Fortunes --- Riches --- Business --- Economics --- Finance --- Capital --- Money --- Property --- Well-being --- Family income --- Household income --- Personal income --- Gross national product --- Profit --- Purchasing power --- Distribution of income --- Income inequality --- Inequality of income --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Disposable income --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Liberty --- Self-government --- Representative government and representation --- Republics --- Sociale organisatie --- Levenswijze en levensstandaard. Levensminimum. sociale indicatoren (Studiën) --- Ongelijkheid en herverdeling van vermogens en inkomens. Inkomensbeleid --- Income - Russia (Federation) --- Income distribution - Russia (Federation) --- Poverty - Russia (Federation) --- Wealth - Russia (Federation) --- Equality - Russia (Federation) --- Democracy - Russia (Federation)
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