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Textiles, polymers and composites are increasingly being utilised within the building industry. This pioneering text provides a concise and representative overview of the opportunities available for textile, polymer and composite fibres to be used in construction and architecture.The first set of chapters examine the main types and properties of textiles, polymers and composites used in buildings. Key topics include the types and production of textiles, the use of polymer foils and fibre reinforced polymer composites as well as textiles and coatings for tensioned membrane structures. T
Building materials. --- Composite materials. --- Composites (Materials) --- Multiphase materials --- Reinforced solids --- Solids, Reinforced --- Two phase materials --- Materials --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials
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Introduction to Corrosion Science is suitable for a one-semester course in corrosion science at the graduate or advanced undergraduate level for students that do not have backgrounds in electrochemistry but have taken introductory courses in materials science or physical chemistry. The text follows the approach of a physical chemist or materials scientist and is geared toward students of physical chemistry, materials science, and engineering. In addition, practicing corrosion engineers and materials engineers will find useful information that will broaden their understanding of the fundamental principles of corrosion science. This textbook grew out of classroom lectures, which the author presented as a Professorial Lecturer at George Washington University, Washington, D.C. Chapters on: o Charged interfaces o Electrochemical cells o Thermodynamics of corrosion o Corrosion kinetics and mixed potential theory o Concentration polarization and diffusion o Passivity o Crevice corrosion and pitting o Stress-corrosion cracking and corrosion fatigue o Corrosion inhibitors o Corrosion under organic coatings o AC impedance o High temperature oxidation Key features: o Detailed illustrations o Worked example problems o Problem sets after each chapter o Extensive references o Appendices to show the origin of important equations About the author: Dr. E. McCafferty is a Professorial Lecturer at George Washington University and a consultant to the Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C., where he has conducted research in corrosion science for over thirty years.
Corrosion and anti-corrosives. --- Corrosion data. --- Corrosion science. --- Corrosion and anti-corrosives --- Chemistry --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Materials Science --- Materials --- Deterioration. --- Deterioration of materials --- Anti-corrosive paint --- Atmospheric corrosion --- Metal corrosion --- Metals --- Rust --- Rustless coatings --- Disintegration --- Corrosion --- Chemistry. --- Electrochemistry. --- Materials science. --- Structural materials. --- Materials Science, general. --- Structural Materials. --- Weathering --- Chemical inhibitors --- Chemistry, Technical --- Fouling --- Paint --- Protective coatings --- Waterproofing --- Deterioration --- Surfaces --- Materials. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Physical sciences --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Material science --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical
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Physical properties and models of electronic structure are analyzed for a new class of high-TC superconductors which belong to iron-based layered compounds. Despite their variable chemical composition and differences in the crystal structure, these compounds possess similar physical characteristics, due to electron carriers in the FeAs layers and the interaction of these carriers with fluctuations of the magnetic order. A tremendous interest towards these materials is explained by the prospects of their practical use. In this monograph, a full picture of the formation of physical properties of these materials, in the context of existing theory models and electron structure studies, is given. The book is aimed at a broad circle of readers: physicists who study electronic properties of the FeAs compounds, chemists who synthesize them and specialists in the field of electronic structure calculations in solids. It is helpful not only to researchers active in the fields of superconductivity and magnetism, but also for graduate and postgraduate students and all those who would like to get acquaintained with this vivid area of the materials science.
Crystals -- Structure. --- High temperature superconductors -- Structure. --- High temperature superconductors. --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Thermodynamics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Materials. --- Physics. --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Materials --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Low Temperature Physics. --- Solid State Physics. --- Structural Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Low temperature physics. --- Low temperatures. --- Solid state physics. --- Structural materials. --- Materials science. --- Material science --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Solids --- Cryogenics --- Low temperature physics --- Temperatures, Low --- Temperature --- Cold
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This book presents the results of investigations into the magnetic properties of 3d-transition metal compounds. In particular, it deals with 3d-metal pnictides (i.e., compounds containing phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth). Part I reports the experimental data together with phenomenological discussions from fundamental and application view points. Part II addresses how some of interesting behaviors mentioned in Part I can be explained on the basis of an itinerant electron picture. Band structures obtained by first-principle calculations are applied to introduce theories to calculate various properties such as susceptibility, magnetic ordering, and magnetic transitions, etc.
Transition metals -- Electric properties. --- Transition metals -- Magnetic properties. --- Transition metals. --- Transition metals --- Chemistry --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Inorganic Chemistry --- Materials Science --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electric properties --- Magnetic properties --- Electric properties. --- Magnetic properties. --- Materials. --- Magnetism. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Structural Materials. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Transition elements --- Metals --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Mathematical physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials --- Structural materials. --- Magnetic materials. --- Materials science. --- Physical chemistry. --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials
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The book grew from the lectures of the International School "Laser-surface interactions for new materials production: tailoring structure and properties" held in Venice (Italy) from 13 to 20 July, 2008. It is an updated overview concerning nanosecond and ultra-short laser-induced phenomena, and the related diagnostics. The principles of laser-surface interactions are discussed and the strong interplay between experimental and theoretical investigations highlighted. Material classes span from polymers to ceramics and metals, including piezoelectrics, ferroelectrics, biomaterials, glasses, functional coatings. Laser direct writing, lasers in cultural heritage and MAPLE are considered and computer modelling focuses on atomic-level simulations and on continuum models.
Electrical. --- Engineering. --- Lasers -- Industrial applications. --- Lasers --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Applied Physics --- Industrial applications --- Laser ablation. --- Industrial applications. --- Ablation, Laser --- Laser-induced ablation --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Materials. --- Optics, Lasers, Photonics, Optical Devices. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Structural Materials. --- Manufacturing processes --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Materials --- Lasers. --- Photonics. --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Thin films. --- Structural materials. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films --- New optics --- Optics --- Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation --- Masers, Optical --- Optical masers --- Light amplifiers --- Light sources --- Optoelectronic devices --- Nonlinear optics --- Optical parametric oscillators
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The book gives an overview of the dynamic behavior of dislocations and its relation to plastic deformation. It introduces the general properties of dislocations and treats the dislocation dynamics in some detail. Finally, examples are described of the processes in different classes of materials, i.e. semiconductors, ceramics, metals, intermetallic materials, and quasicrystals. The processes are illustrated by many electron micrographs of dislocations under stress and by video clips taken during in situ straining experiments in a high-voltage electron microscope showing moving dislocations. Thus, the users of the book also obtain an immediate impression and understanding of dislocation dynamics.
Deformations (Mechanics) --- Dislocations in crystals. --- Crystals, Dislocations in --- Dislocation theory --- Dislocations (Crystals) --- Crystallography. --- Materials. --- Engineering. --- Crystallography and Scattering Methods. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Structural Materials. --- Engineering, general. --- Crystallography --- Crystals --- Grain boundaries --- Plasticity --- Twinning (Crystallography) --- Elastic solids --- Mechanics --- Rheology --- Strains and stresses --- Structural failures --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Leptology --- Physical sciences --- Mineralogy --- Materials --- Condensed matter. --- Structural materials. --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Solids --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials
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This second volume of the series Lecture Notes in Applied and Computational Mechanics is the second part of the compendium of reviewed articles presented at the 11th EUROMECH-MECAMAT conference entitled "Mechanics of microstructured solids: cellular materials, fibre reinforced solids and soft tissues", which took place in Torino (Italy) in March 10-14, 2008, at the Museo Regional delle Scienze. This EUROMECH-MECAMAT conference was jointly organized by the Dipartimento di Matematica dell'Università di Torino, Italy and the INPL Institute (LEMTA, Nancy-Université, France). Prof. Franco Pastrone and Prof. Jean-François Ganghoffer were the co-chairmen.
Engineering. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Structural Mechanics. --- Structural Materials. --- Mechanics. --- Nanotechnology. --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Engineering. --- Computer science --- Mechanics. --- Materials. --- Mechanical engineering. --- Nanotechnology. --- Ingénierie --- Informatique --- Mécanique --- Matériaux --- Génie mécanique --- Nanotechnologie --- Mathematics. --- Mathématiques
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Concise but comprehensive, Structural Elements for Architects and Builders is primarily focused on the design and analysis of structural elements: columns, beams, tension members and their connections. The material is organized into a single, self-sufficient volume, including all necessary data for the preliminary design and analysis of these structural elements in wood, steel, and reinforced concrete. Every chapter contains insights developed by the author and generally not found elsewhere. Additionally, the Appendices included at the end of the text contain numerous tables a
Structural design. --- Architectural design. --- Building materials. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Design --- Structural design --- Engineering design --- Architectural design --- Strains and stresses --- Engineering --- Civil Engineering
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Zeolites are microporous, aluminosilicate minerals commonly used as commercial adsorbents. Zeolite-based catalysts are used by industrial chemical companies in the interconversion of hydrocarbons and the alkylation of aromatic compounds. The current book deals with the characterization of specific properties of Zeolites and calculations for the design of catalysts. Measurements and utilization of solid acidity, shape selectivity, and loading properties, that are three prominent properties of a Zeolite catalyst, are treated in detail. These features concern chemical vapor deposition of silica, shape selectivity, loading properties, solid activity, Brønsted or Lewis character, ammonia temperature programmed desorption, control of the pore-opening size by chemical vapor deposition of silica and XAFS analysis of metals being highly dispersed inside and outside a framework.
Zeolite catalysts -- Design. --- Zeolite catalysts. --- Zeolites -- Industrial applications. --- Zeolite catalysts --- Zeolites --- Catalysis --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Chemistry --- Chemical Engineering --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Layer structure (Solids) --- Structure. --- Layered structure (Solids) --- Chemistry, Physical organic. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Materials. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Condensed Matter Physics. --- Structural Materials. --- Crystallography --- Solids --- Catalysts --- Silicate minerals --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Chemistry, Organic --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Materials --- Physical chemistry. --- Materials science. --- Condensed matter. --- Structural materials. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Buildings --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Condensed materials --- Condensed media --- Condensed phase --- Materials, Condensed --- Media, Condensed --- Phase, Condensed --- Liquids --- Matter --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry
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The Sixth International RILEM Symposium on SCC and the Fourth North-American Conference on the Design and Use of SCC were held on Sept 26-29, 2010 in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Approximately 130 papers were presented at the general sessions in addition to other papers discussed during the poster session. The main purpose of this conference was to bring together representatives from industry, universities, and government agencies to present the latest information on the science and technology of SCC and to discuss research needs and market acceptance of this evolving technology. The RILEM series of symposia started in 1999 in Stockholm, followed by Tokyo in 2001, Reykjavik in 2003, Chicago in 2005, and Ghent in 2007. The North-American Conference on the Design and Use of SCC was held in Chicago in 2002, 2005, and 2008. Both series of conferences enjoyed great success with a steadily increasing number of papers, participants, and interest from across globe.
Precast concrete -- Congresses. --- Precast concrete construction. --- Prestressed concrete -- Congresses. --- Self-consolidating concrete. --- Self-consolidating concrete --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials Science --- Civil Engineering --- Concrete --- Mixing --- Beton --- SCC (Concrete) --- Self-compacting concrete --- Engineering. --- Building materials. --- Building repair. --- Buildings --- Structural materials. --- Building Repair and Maintenance. --- Building Materials. --- Structural Materials. --- Repair and reconstruction. --- Architectural materials --- Architecture --- Building --- Building supplies --- Construction materials --- Structural materials --- Materials --- Building reconstruction --- Building renovation --- Building repair --- Reconstruction of buildings --- Remodeling of buildings --- Renovation of buildings --- Maintenance --- Repairing --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Reconstruction --- Remodeling --- Renovation --- Protection --- Conservation and restoration --- Building materials --- Building construction. --- Materials. --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Buildings—Repair and reconstruction. --- Maintenance. --- Building maintenance --- Repair and reconstruction
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