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History of Europe --- anno 1200-1799 --- anno 1100-1199 --- anno 1800-1999 --- anno 1000-1099 --- Peasants --- Agriculture --- Serfdom --- Paysannerie --- Servage --- History --- Histoire --- Europe --- Rural conditions --- Conditions rurales

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Riddle.

Slavery --- Slaves --- Slave narratives --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Enslaved persons --- Persons --- Autobiography --- Slaves' writings --- History --- South Carolina --- Biography --- Sources --- Enslaved persons' writings

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Slavery --- Esclavage --- History --- Congresses. --- Histoire --- Congrès --- Antike --- Sklave --- Griechenland --- Römisches Reich --- Edinburgh <2007> --- Antike. --- Sklave. --- Griechenland . --- Römisches Reich. --- Edinburgh <2007>. --- Congrès --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- Enslaved persons

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La libertad, antónimo de la esclavitud, fue el objectivo esencial de vida de aquellos seres humanos sometidos a tan aberrante práctica. Distintas fueron las formas que, tanto ellos y quienes por motivos diversos los alentaron, usaron para obtener su propósito, que a fin de cuentas era ineludible. Esta recopilación es muestra de algunas de las vías por las que los esclavos lograron sus fines. El itinerario seguido para obtener la libertad habría de ser difícil, los obstáculos, muchas veces vistos como insalvables, sin embargo fueron vencidos con acciones de participación directa que involucraba la violencia, hasta la sutil intervención que con ingenio y astucia desplegaron quienes carentes de todo pusieron en este propósito toda su imaginación e ingenio. Acciones comunes que se repiten sin límites fronterizos con fines similares, pero que a pesar de ello adquieren rasgos propios de su entorno, entre otros muchos: las formas de dominio y la cohabitación étnica. En esta breve muestra se recogen experiencias iberoamericanas acaecidas en periodos diferentes que cubren desde los tempranos destellos de rebelión del siglo XVI hasta las luchas sistematizadas del siglo XVIII. Juan Manuel de la Serna H., investigador de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, asignado al Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe tiene como líneas de investigación la historia social regional de México y el Caribe. Ha trabajado sobre la esclavitud de los africanos y sus descendientes desde varias perspectivas.

Slavery --- Blacks --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Communities - Social Classes --- History --- Social conditions --- Negroes --- Abolition of slavery --- Antislavery --- Enslavement --- Mui tsai --- Ownership of slaves --- Servitude --- Slave keeping --- Slave system --- Slaveholding --- Thralldom --- Ethnology --- Crimes against humanity --- Serfdom --- Slaveholders --- Slaves --- Black persons --- Black people --- africanos --- esclavitud --- libertad --- luchas --- afrodescendientes --- Enslaved persons

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This ambitious book examines the encounter between Gaels and Europeans in Scotland in the central Middle Ages, offering new insights into an important period in the formation of the Scots' national identity. It is based on a close reading of the texts of several thousand charters, indentures, brieves and other written sources that record the business conducted in royal and baronial courts across the length and breadth of the medieval kingdom between 1150 and 1400.Under the broad themes of land, law and people, this book explores how the customs, laws and traditions of the native inhabitants an

Celts --- Nationalism --- Land tenure --- Agrarian tenure --- Feudal tenure --- Freehold --- Land ownership --- Land question --- Landownership --- Tenure of land --- Land use, Rural --- Real property --- Land, Nationalization of --- Landowners --- Serfdom --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Celtic peoples --- Gaels --- Ethnology --- Indo-Europeans --- Alpine race --- History --- Scotland