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The paper explores the linkages between the global and domestic monetary gaps, and estimates the effects of monetary gaps on output growth, inflation, and net saving rates using panel data for 20 Asian countries for 1980-2008. We find a significant pass-through of the global monetary gap to domestic monetary gaps, which in turn affect output growth and inflation, in individual emerging market and developing countries in Asia. Notably, we provide evidence that the global monetary condition is partly responsible for the current account surplus in Asia. We also draw implications for monetary policy coordination for global rebalancing.
Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Production and Operations Management --- Model Construction and Estimation --- Monetary Policy --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Price Level --- Deflation --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Production growth --- Capital flows --- Output gap --- Exchange rates --- Production --- Prices --- Balance of payments --- Economic theory --- Capital movements --- United States --- Monetary policy --- Money supply
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The paper constructs a new output gap measure for Vietnam by applying Bayesian methods to a two-equation AS-AD model, while treating the output gap as an unobservable series to be estimated together with other parameters. Model coefficients are easily interpretable, and the output gap series is consistent with a broader analysis of economic developments. Output gaps obtained from the HP detrending are subject to larger revisions than series obtained from a suitably adjusted model, and may be misleading compared to the model-based measure.
Industrial productivity --- Inflation (Finance) --- Statistical methods. --- Finance --- Natural rate of unemployment --- Productivity, Industrial --- TFP (Total factor productivity) --- Total factor productivity --- Industrial efficiency --- Production (Economic theory) --- Banks and Banking --- Foreign Exchange --- Inflation --- Production and Operations Management --- Business Fluctuations --- Cycles --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Model Construction and Estimation --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Macroeconomics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Output gap --- Potential output --- Real interest rates --- Real exchange rates --- Production --- Prices --- Financial services --- Economic theory --- Interest rates --- Vietnam
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This paper uncovers Taylor rules from estimated monetary policy reactions using a structural VAR on U.S. data from 1959 to 2009. These Taylor rules reveal the dynamic nature of policy responses to different structural shocks. We find that U.S. monetary policy has been far more responsive over time to demand shocks than to supply shocks, and more aggressive toward inflation than output growth. Our estimated dynamic policy coefficients characterize the style of policy as a "bang-bang" control for the pre-1979 period and as a gradual control for the post-1979 period.
Finance --- Business & Economics --- Money --- Monetary policy --- Taylor's rule. --- Mathematical models. --- Taylor rules --- Mathematical models --- Banks and Banking --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Economic Theory --- Model Construction and Estimation --- Monetary Policy --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Macroeconomics: Production --- Agriculture: Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis --- Prices --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Economic theory & philosophy --- Banking --- Economic growth --- Production growth --- Supply shocks --- Central bank policy rate --- Business cycles --- Production --- Economic theory --- Financial services --- Supply and demand --- Interest rates --- United States
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This paper investigates whether financial crises are alike by considering whether a single modeling framework can fit multiple distinct crises in which contagion effects link markets across national borders and asset classes. The crises considered are Russia and LTCM in the second half of 1998, Brazil in early 1999, dot-com in 2000, Argentina in 2001-2005, and the recent U.S. subprime mortgage and credit crisis in 2007. Using daily stock and bond returns on emerging and developed markets from 1998 to 2007, the empirical results show that financial crises are indeed alike, as all linkages are statistically important across all crises. However, the strength of these linkages does vary across crises. Contagion channels are widespread during the Russian/LTCM crisis, are less important during subsequent crises until the subprime crisis, where again the transmission of contagion becomes rampant.
Contagion (Social psychology). --- Finance. --- Financial crises. --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Crises --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Social contagion --- Social psychology --- Memetics --- Finance: General --- Financial Risk Management --- Investments: Bonds --- Investments: Stocks --- Model Construction and Estimation --- International Financial Markets --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Financial Crises --- Finance --- Investment & securities --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Securities markets --- Stock markets --- Bonds --- Stocks --- Financial crises --- Financial markets --- Financial institutions --- Capital market --- Stock exchanges --- United States
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