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This paper provides a different basis than previous analyses for regional bloc formation and regional migration. Due to low bargaining power and fixed costs, small states face a severe disadvantage in negotiations with the rest of the world and might benefit by forming a regional bloc. The study a) presents a general equilibrium model where bargaining power, international and regional negotiation costs, number of issues negotiated, and accession rule to the bloc determine its size and welfare impact; and b) examines the impact of international migration as well as the migration-trade relationship. The main findings are: i) the likelihood of regional bloc formation, its size and welfare impact, increases with international negotiation costs and the number of issues negotiated, and decreases with regional negotiation costs; ii) bloc size is optimal (below the optimum) if an accession fee is (is not) charged; iii) South-South migration raises bloc size and welfare; iv) South-South migration and trade are complements under market access negotiations and are substitutes under negotiations for unilateral transfers as well as under migrant remittances; and v) South-North migration and bloc formation, and South-North and South-South migration, are substitutes for the states that benefit from membership in the bloc.
Bargaining power --- Bloc size --- Conflict and Development --- Economic Theory & Research --- Equilibrium model --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- International agreements --- International arena --- International Economics and Trade --- International negotiations --- International organizations --- International Trade --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Market access --- Member countries --- Member states --- Negotiation costs --- Negotiation resources --- Population Policies --- Post Conflict Reconstruction --- Regional bloc --- Regional bloc formation --- Regional blocs --- Regional Cooperation --- Regional Economic Development --- Trade Agreement --- Trade and Regional Integration --- Trade blocs --- Trade relationship
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This paper provides a different basis than previous analyses for regional bloc formation and regional migration. Due to low bargaining power and fixed costs, small states face a severe disadvantage in negotiations with the rest of the world and might benefit by forming a regional bloc. The study a) presents a general equilibrium model where bargaining power, international and regional negotiation costs, number of issues negotiated, and accession rule to the bloc determine its size and welfare impact; and b) examines the impact of international migration as well as the migration-trade relationship. The main findings are: i) the likelihood of regional bloc formation, its size and welfare impact, increases with international negotiation costs and the number of issues negotiated, and decreases with regional negotiation costs; ii) bloc size is optimal (below the optimum) if an accession fee is (is not) charged; iii) South-South migration raises bloc size and welfare; iv) South-South migration and trade are complements under market access negotiations and are substitutes under negotiations for unilateral transfers as well as under migrant remittances; and v) South-North migration and bloc formation, and South-North and South-South migration, are substitutes for the states that benefit from membership in the bloc.
Bargaining power --- Bloc size --- Conflict and Development --- Economic Theory & Research --- Equilibrium model --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- International agreements --- International arena --- International Economics and Trade --- International negotiations --- International organizations --- International Trade --- Macroeconomics and Economic Growth --- Market access --- Member countries --- Member states --- Negotiation costs --- Negotiation resources --- Population Policies --- Post Conflict Reconstruction --- Regional bloc --- Regional bloc formation --- Regional blocs --- Regional Cooperation --- Regional Economic Development --- Trade Agreement --- Trade and Regional Integration --- Trade blocs --- Trade relationship
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Law of civil procedure --- Europe --- E-books --- BPB1108 --- Droit communautaire --- Droit national --- Conflit de juridictions --- Courts --- -Justice, Administration of --- -International and municipal law --- -341.55094 --- Uf4.4 --- tuomioistuinten välinen toimivaltaristiriita --- behörighetskonflikt mellan domstolar --- kolizja jurysdykcji --- spor o pristojnosti --- судир на надлежности --- coinbhleacht dlínse --- conflito de competências --- kompetenčný konflikt --- sukob nadležnosti --- σύγκρουση δικαιοδοσίας --- joghatósági összeütközés --- ginčas dėl teismingumo --- Kompetenzkonflikt --- jurisdictiegeschil --- conflitto di giurisdizioni --- kunflitt ta’ ġuriżdizzjoni --- kohtualluvuskonflikt --- piekritības strīds --- сукоб правосудне надлежности --- юридически конфликт --- kompetenční konflikt --- conflict of jurisdiction --- conflict de jurisdicție --- kompetencestrid mellem domstole --- konflikt juridiksioni --- conflicto jurisdiccional --- negativer Kompetenzkonflikt --- позитивен судир на надлежности --- conflitto positivo di competenza --- positiver Kompetenzkonflikt --- conflitto negativo di competenza --- ginčas dėl išimtinių teisių --- conflit d'attribution --- illetékességi összeütközés --- pozitivní kompetenční konflikt --- conflict van attributie --- conflitto di attribuzione --- conflicto de atribución --- conflito de atribuição --- negativní kompetenční konflikt --- papajtueshmëri e prerogativave --- ginčas dėl jurisdikcijos --- konflikt prerogatív --- piekritības kolīzija --- conflict de prerogative --- негативен судир на надлежности --- sukob mjerodavnosti --- conflito de jurisdição --- jurisdikcijas kolīzija --- conflict of prerogatives --- národné právo --- nacionalno pravo --- nationales Recht --- право државе чланице --- national ret --- nemzeti jog --- prawo krajowe --- kansallinen oikeus --- национално право --- national law --- diritto nazionale --- nacionalinė teisė --- dritt nazzjonali --- drept național --- Derecho nacional --- εθνικό δίκαιο --- e drejta kombëtare --- riigisisene õigus --- nationell rätt --- direito nacional --- nationaal recht --- valsts tiesību akti --- národní právo --- valtionsisäinen lainsäädäntö --- regolamentazione nazionale --- vidaus teisė --- εθνική νομοθεσία --- národní legislativa --- national legislation --- valsts likumi --- законодавство на земјите членки --- national regulations --- national lovgivning --- einzelstaatliche Vorschriften --- diritto interno --- innerstaatliches Recht --- valsts tiesību sistēma --- national legal system --- liikmesriikide seadusandlus --- legjislacion kombëtar --- droit interne --- riigisisene seadus --- ordem jurídica nacional --- národná legislatíva --- riiklik õigus --- tagállamok jogalkotása --- direito interno --- regulación nacional --- национален правен систем --- kansallinen lainsäädäntö --- nationell rättsordning --- valtionsisäinen oikeus --- nemzeti szabályozás --- legislația statelor membre --- ordinamento giuridico nazionale --- državni propisi --- binnenlands recht --- nationell lagstiftning --- законодавство на државите членки --- Derecho interno --- национална регулатива --- internal law --- legislație națională --- wetgeving van de lidstaten --- Bundesrecht --- kansallinen oikeusjärjestelmä --- dalībvalstu tiesību akti --- άγραφο δίκαιο --- kansalliset asetukset --- legislação dos Estados-membros --- εσωτερικό δίκαιο --- Gesetzgebung des Heimatstaats --- šalies įstatymai --- intern rätt --- nationale wetgeving --- Derecho estatal --- nationale rechtsorde --- riiklik seadusandlus --- vnútorné právo --- drept intern --- medlemsstaternas lagstiftning --- nemzeti jogrend --- národní právní úprava --- legislatíva členských štátov --- iekšzemes tiesību akti --- právo členských států --- národné právne úpravy --- belső jog --- domáce právo --- nationale voorschriften --- valstybių narių įstatymai --- riiklik õigussüsteem --- νομοθεσία των κρατών μελών --- nationale Rechtsordnung --- legislación de los Estados miembros --- šalies nuostatai --- rregulla kombëtare --- jäsenvaltioiden lainsäädäntö --- normativa nacional --- national retsorden --- dalībvalstu likumi --- domaće pravo --- legislazione degli Stati membri --- regulamentação nacional --- legislation of the Member States --- nemzeti jogszabályok --- nemzeti jogrendszer --- normativa nazionale --- nacionalni pravni sustav --- домашен правен систем --- législation des États membres --- nationale bestemmelser --- sistem juridic național --- šalies teisė --- orden jurídico nacional --- legislação nacional --- nationella rättsregler --- valsts likumdošana --- tagállami jogszabályok --- εθνική έννομη τάξη --- riigisisesed õigusaktid --- legjislacion i Shteteve Anëtare --- medlemsstaternes lovgivning --- valstybės teisės sistema --- nacionalno zakonodavstvo --- reglamentación nacional --- Rechtsvorschriften der Mitgliedstaaten --- legislazione nazionale --- národní právní systém --- národný právny systém --- домашно право --- domestic law --- zakonodavstvo država članica EU-a --- sistem kombëtar ligjor --- hazai jog --- национално законодавство --- législation nationale --- ordre juridique national --- reglementări naționale --- εθνικές ρυθμίσεις --- réglementation nationale --- legislación nacional --- pravo EU-a --- ES tiesības --- право ЕУ --- pravo EU --- prawo unijne --- EU-ret --- δίκαιο της ΕΕ --- právo EU --- EU law --- diritto dell'UE --- e drejta e BE-së --- uniós jog --- Derecho de la UE --- unionin oikeus --- EU-Recht --- EU-recht --- ES teisė --- právo EÚ --- legislația UE --- direito da UE --- право на ЕУ --- EU-rätt --- ELi õigus --- liġi tal-UE --- право на ЕС --- pravo Europske unije --- právo Spoločenstva --- normativa comunitaria --- drept comunitar --- diritto europeo --- e drejtë e Bashkimit Europian --- droit de l'Union européenne --- право на Европската заедница --- κοινοτικό δίκαιο --- droit européen --- evropské právo --- réglementation communautaire --- EG-förordningar --- pravo Evropske unije --- direito da União Europeia --- Europos Sąjungos teisė --- uniós jogszabályok --- Euroopa Liidu õigus --- Kopienas noteikumi --- europeisk rätt --- communautaire wetgeving --- Community law --- drept european --- Eurooppa-oikeus --- δίκαιο της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- nariadenia Spoločenstva --- legislația Uniunii Europene --- právo Evropské unie --- reglementări comunitare --- Euroopa Ühenduse õigus --- regulamentação comunitária --- prawo Unii Europejskiej --- közösségi jogszabályok --- Community regulations --- fællesskabsbestemmelser --- ευρωπαϊκό Δίκαιο --- právo ES --- European Union law --- Derecho comunitario --- európai uniós jogszabályok --- liġi tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- communautair recht --- yhteisön asetukset --- közösségi rendeletek --- gemenskapsrätt --- az Európai Unió joga --- Derecho europeo --- регулативи на Заедницата --- europsko pravo --- droit communautaire --- direito comunitário --- európai jog --- diritto comunitario --- legislazione comunitaria --- право на ЕЗ --- recht van de Europese Unie --- fællesskabsregler --- Europäisches Recht --- Recht der Europäischen Union --- Bendrijos teisė --- közösségi jog --- EU-jog --- Eiropas Savienības tiesības --- právo Unie --- Derecho de la Unión Europea --- Euroopan unionin oikeus --- право Заједнице --- Gesetzgebung der Gemeinschaft --- EF-ret --- pravo Zajednice --- prawo wspólnotowe --- yhteisön oikeus --- fællesskabsret --- norme comunitarie --- право на Европските заедници --- EG-rätt --- Europees recht --- communautaire voorschriften --- direito europeu --- европско право --- právo Európskej únie --- Право на Общността --- disposizioni comunitarie --- κοινοτική νομοθεσία --- reglamentación comunitaria --- Gemeinschaftsrecht --- право на Европейския съюз --- komunitární právo --- az EU joga --- Kopienas tiesības --- Bendrijos reglamentai --- regolamentazione comunitaria --- európske právo --- communautaire rechtsorde --- legislativa EU --- European law --- право на Европската Унија --- pravo Skupnosti --- Euroopa õigus --- EU:n oikeus --- ühenduse õigus --- diritto dell'Unione europea --- право Уније --- EG-recht --- pravni propisi Europske unije --- Europos teisė --- International law --- Law --- Municipal and international law --- Administration of justice --- Justice, Administration of --- Judiciary --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Judicial districts --- Procedure (Law) --- Judicial power --- Jurisdiction --- Influence --- International law influences --- Law and legislation --- Court of Justice of the European Communities --- Cour de justice des communautés européennes --- Gerichtshof der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- Corte di giustizia delle comunità europee --- Dikastērion tēs Europaikēs Oikonomikēs Koinotētos --- Hof van Justitie van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas --- GHEG --- European Atomic Energy Community. --- European Economic Community. --- European Court of Justice --- Europäischer Gerichtshof --- Curtea de Justiție a Comunităților Europene --- Ōshū Shihō Saibansho --- G.H.E.G. --- Tribunal de Justiça das Comunidades Europeias --- Sud evropeĭskikh soobshchestv --- Avrupa Toplulukları Adalet Divanı --- Tribunal de Justiça das Comunidades --- Curia Communitatum Europaearum --- Eurōpaiko Dikastērio --- Dikastērio Eurōpaikōn Koinotētōn --- DEK --- EuGH --- ECJ --- D.E.K. --- Europejski Trybunał Sprawiedliwości --- ETS --- Dikastērio tōn Eurōpaikōn Koinotētōn --- CEJ --- European Union. --- Európai Bíróság --- European Coal and Steel Community. --- Court of Justice of the European Union --- Congresses --- European Court of Human Rights --- Conflict of laws --- European Union countries --- International and municipal law --- Judges --- Droit international et droit interne --- Juges --- European Union --- EPUB-ALPHA-E EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- dlí náisiúnta --- dlí an Aontais Eorpaigh --- Droit international --- Cour européenne des droits de l'homme --- conflit de juridictions --- droit national --- droit de l'UE --- Communautés européennes. cour de justice --- Tribunaux internationaux --- -Court of Justice of the European Communities
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