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Although recent works on Galileo's trial have reached new heights of erudition, documentation, and sophistication, they often exhibit inflated complexities, neglect 400 years of historiography, or make little effort to learn from Galileo. This book strives to avoid such lacunae by judiciously comparing and contrasting the two Galileo affairs, that is, the original controversy over the earth's motion ending with his condemnation by the Inquisition in 1633, and the subsequent controversy over the rightness of that condemnation continuing to our day. The book argues that the Copernican Revolution required that the hypothesis of the earth's motion be not only constructively supported with new reasons and evidence, but also critically defended from numerous old and new objections. This defense in turn required not only the destructive refutation, but also the appreciative understanding of those objections in all their strength. A major Galilean accomplishment was to elaborate such a reasoned, critical, and fair-minded defense of Copernicanism. Galileo's trial can be interpreted as a series of ecclesiastic attempts to stop him from so defending Copernicus. And an essential thread of the subsequent controversy has been the emergence of many arguments claiming that his condemnation was right, as well as defenses of Galileo from such criticisms. The book's particular yet overarching thesis is that today the proper defense of Galileo can and should have the reasoned, critical, and fair-minded character which his own defense of Copernicus had.
Galilei, Galileo --- Copernicus, Nicolaus --- Religion and science --- Science --- Trials (Heresy) --- Heresy --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- History --- Philosophy --- Copernicus, Nicolaus, --- Galilei, Galileo, --- Galileo Galilei --- Galilée --- Copernic, Nicolas --- Kopernik, Mikołaj --- Influence. --- Trials, litigation, etc.
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Taking into account the most important results of the scholarly literature since 1973 and the best Polish scholarship of the past century, this is the first comprehensive study of Copernicus's achievement in English that examines Copernicus's path to heliocentrism from the perspective of late medieval philosophy, the Renaissance recovery of ancient literature and science, and early-modern editions of books that Copernicus used. The principal goals are to explain his commitment to the existence of celestial spheres, and the logical foundations for his views about hypotheses. In doing so, the work elucidates the logical and philosophical background that contributed to his accomplishments, and explains the limitations of his achievement. Medieval and Early Modern Science , 12
520.92 --- Sciences Astronomy History Persons --- Astronomy --- Cosmology --- Philosophy, Medieval --- Science --- Natural science --- Science of science --- Sciences --- Medieval philosophy --- Scholasticism --- Deism --- Metaphysics --- Physical sciences --- Space sciences --- History --- Copernicus, Nicolaus, --- Copernicus, Nicolaus --- Copernic, Nicolas --- Kopernik, Mikołaj --- Knowledge and learning. --- Philosophy, Medieval. --- Natural sciences
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Although recent works on Galileo’s trial have reached new heights of erudition, documentation, and sophistication, they often exhibit inflated complexities, neglect 400 years of historiography, or make little effort to learn from Galileo. This book strives to avoid such lacunae by judiciously comparing and contrasting the two Galileo affairs, that is, the original controversy over the earth’s motion ending with his condemnation by the Inquisition in 1633, and the subsequent controversy over the rightness of that condemnation continuing to our day. The book argues that the Copernican Revolution required that the hypothesis of the earth’s motion be not only constructively supported with new reasons and evidence, but also critically defended from numerous old and new objections. This defense in turn required not only the destructive refutation, but also the appreciative understanding of those objections in all their strength. A major Galilean accomplishment was to elaborate such a reasoned, critical, and fair-minded defense of Copernicanism. Galileo’s trial can be interpreted as a series of ecclesiastic attempts to stop him from so defending Copernicus. And an essential thread of the subsequent controversy has been the emergence of many arguments claiming that his condemnation was right, as well as defenses of Galileo from such criticisms. The book’s particular yet overarching thesis is that today the proper defense of Galileo can and should have the reasoned, critical, and fair-minded character which his own defense of Copernicus had.
Catholic Church -- Doctrines -- History -- 17th century. --- Catholic Church -- Italy -- History -- 17th century. --- Copernicus, Nicolaus, 1473-1543. --- Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642 -- Trials, litigation, etc. --- Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642. --- Inquisition -- Italy. --- Religion and science -- Italy -- History -- 17th century. --- Religion and science --- Science --- Trials (Heresy) --- Philosophy & Religion --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Philosophy --- Sciences - General --- Astronomy - General --- History --- Genetic epistemology. --- Religion. --- History. --- Philosophy. --- Epistemology. --- Philosophy and science. --- Philosophy of Science. --- History of Science. --- Religious Studies, general. --- History of Philosophy. --- Religion, Primitive --- Atheism --- God --- Irreligion --- Religions --- Theology --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Developmental psychology --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Galilei, Galileo, --- Copernicus, Nicolaus, --- Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642 --- Trials, litigation, etc. --- Influence. --- rättegångar, processer etc. --- influenser. --- Copernicus, Nicolaus --- Copernic, Nicolas --- Kopernik, Mikołaj --- Galileo Galilei --- Galilée
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Measuring the Universe is the first history of the evolution of cosmic dimensions, from the work of Eratosthenes and Aristarchus in the third century B.C. to the efforts of Edmond Halley (1656-1742). "Van Helden's authoritative treatment is concise and informative; he refers to numerous sources of information, draws on the discoveries of modern scholarship, and presents the first book-length treatment of this exceedingly important branch of science."-Edward Harrison, American Journal of Physics "Van Helden writes well, with a flair for clear explanation. I warmly recommend this book."-Colin A. Ronan, Journal of the British Astronomical Association
Astronomy --- Cosmological distances --- History --- cosmic, interdimensional, philosophy, philosophical, academic, scholarly, aristarchus, halley, history, historical, philosopher, eratosthenes, ancient, antiquity, international, global, bc, third century, ptolemy, cosmos, galileo, kepler, copernicus, mercury, speculation, astronomy, astronomer, horrocks, synthesis, cassini, flamsteed, textbook, college, university. --- Cosmological distances. --- History.
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