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Perinatal Care --- Postnatal Care --- Newborn infants --- Nouveau-nés --- Care --- Soins --- Neonatology --- Nouveau-nés --- Perinatal Care. --- Postnatal Care.
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Essential Midwifery Practice: Intrapartum Care addresses a wide range of topics including the evolution of Intrapartum care, debates about knowledge and childbirth education. It looks at birth environments, labour rhythms, working with pain, normal birth, unusual labours and complementary therapies. Written by key experts, this unique and diverse text will bring readers right up-to-date with the latest research and reflection in their specialist fields, and provide guidance on best practice.
Kraamverpleegkunde --- Postnatale zorgen --- multidisciplinaire benadering --- postnatale zorgen --- postnatale zorg --- Geboorte --- Vroedkunde --- Bevalling --- bevalling --- obstetrie --- vroedkunde --- 610 --- arbeid --- evidence-based practice --- geboorte --- pijn --- 614.7 --- baby's --- ouderschap --- voeding --- Baby's --- Midwifery --- Postnatal care --- Postpartum care --- Puerperal care --- Maternal health services --- Puerperium --- Nursing specialties --- Midwives --- Postnatale zorg --- Opleiding
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Botswana has had a stable democratic government and good governance since independence in 1966. With a sustained high average economic growth (about 9 percent) fueled by the diamond mining industry, it is the only country in Africa listed among the 13 'economic miracles' of the world for 1960-2005. The total fertility rate remains high in Sub-Saharan Africa, with 25 countries showing a rate greater than 5.0. In contrast, Botswana experienced the greatest fertility decline in the region during 1980-2006, with the total fertility rate decreasing from 7.1 in 1981 to 3.2 in 2006. The Botswana national family planning program, judged the strongest in Africa, contributed to this decline. The government strongly committed to meeting family planning needs, integrated maternal and child health/family planning (MCH/FP) and sexually transmitted infection (STI) services in 1973. The government spends about 18 percent of its total budget on health, a higher proportion than the Abuja declaration's target of 15 percent.
Abortion --- Adolescent Health --- Adolescents --- Breastfeeding --- Cervical Cancer --- Child Development --- Child Health --- Demographics --- Dependency Ratio --- Drugs --- Epidemiology --- Family Health --- Family Planning --- Gender --- Good Governance --- Health Education --- Health Monitoring & Evaluation --- Health Systems Development & Reform --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Hospitals --- Household Surveys --- Infant Mortality --- Intrauterine Devices --- Life Expectancy --- Maternal Mortality --- Mental Health --- Migration --- Mortality --- Nutrition --- Oral Contraceptives --- Pharmacies --- Physicians --- Population Growth --- Posters --- Postnatal Care --- Pregnancy --- Public Health --- Public Hospitals --- Reproductive Health --- Secondary Education --- Sterilization --- Tuberculosis --- Unions --- Urban Areas --- Urban Population --- Urbanization --- World Health Organization
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Countries with high levels of fertility lag behind others in development indicators and in progress toward the Millennium Development Goals. While several developing countries have lowered fertility rates over the last three decades, huge challenges remain. The family planning needs of some 137 million married women in developing countries are still unmet. About a third of the approximately 205 million pregnancies each year are unintended, and half of induced abortions performed globally are unsafe. Some 28 countries, mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa, have a total fertility rate greater than 5, and the decline in fertility rates has been very slow or has stalled. In most countries, national averages mask substantial differences in fertility levels between the well-off and the poor, highlighting equity concerns. The objective of this study is not to repeat those discussions and findings but rather to provide evidence-based, relevant, and practical information on population and family planning issues to stimulate policy dialogue with client countries and influence World Bank lending in countries that still have high fertility rates.
Access to Education --- Adolescent Health --- Breastfeeding --- Capacity Building --- Child Health --- Child Mortality --- Childbirth --- Demographics --- Developing Countries --- Doctors --- Family Health --- Family Planning --- Fertility --- Health Education --- Health Monitoring & Evaluation --- Health Outcomes --- Health Systems Development & Reform --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Hiv/Aids --- Human Rights --- Immunizations --- Infant Mortality --- Information Campaigns --- Malaria --- Mass Media --- Nutrition --- Oral Contraceptives --- Population Growth --- Postnatal Care --- Pregnancy --- Primary Education --- Public Health --- Reproductive Health --- Rural Population --- Sanitation --- Sterilization --- Tuberculosis --- Unemployment --- Urban Areas --- Youth
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Despite its volatile history, the Islamic Republic of Iran has performed well on social indicators, especially in providing basic services such as health care and education. Iran's fertility decline may have proceeded in two stages, the first beginning in the late 1960s. The Iranian government introduced a family planning program during the 1960s with explicit health and demographic objectives. Between 1967 and 1977, fertility declined-mainly in urban areas-to an average of 4 children per woman. Although the family planning program continued after the 1979 Islamic revolution, it was suspended after war broke out with Iraq in 1980. During the war, the government pursued a pronatalist population policy, including incentives for childbearing. The fertility decline coincided with improvements in primary and secondary education, possibly affecting the rapid decline in adolescent fertility during 1997-2006, especially when compared to other Middle East and North Africa region countries. Today regional disparities in fertility exist with higher fertility in less developed districts. Yet Iran's example shows how good public policy interventions in health (including family planning) and education can reduce fertility and contribute to human development.
Abortion --- Access to Education --- Adolescent Health --- Adolescents --- Birth Control --- Breastfeeding --- Child Care --- Child Health --- Child Mortality --- Childbirth --- Decision Making --- Demographics --- Developing Countries --- Divorce --- Environmental Health --- Family Planning --- Gender --- Health Education --- Health Insurance --- Health Monitoring & Evaluation --- Health Policy --- Health, Nutrition and Population --- Hygiene --- Infant Mortality --- Investment In Education --- Labor Market --- Life Expectancy --- Maternal Health --- Maternal Mortality --- Measles --- Medical Education --- Millennium Development Goals --- Mortality --- Natural Resources --- Nurses --- Nutrition --- Oral Contraceptives --- Physicians --- Population Growth --- Postnatal Care --- Pregnancy --- Prenatal Care --- Public Health --- Public Policy --- Reproductive Health --- Rural Population --- Secondary Education --- Sterilization --- Tetanus --- Unemployment --- Urban Areas --- Urbanization --- Vasectomy --- Workers --- World Health Organization
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