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Physical organic chemistry --- Research

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Molecular structure --- Physical organic chemistry

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Based on courses for students of science, engineering, and systems science at the Zurich University of Applied Sciences at Winterthur, this text approaches the fundamentals of thermodynamics from the point of view of continuum physics. By describing physical processes in terms of the flow and balance of physical quantities, the author achieves a unified approach to hydraulics, electricity, mechanics and thermodynamics. In this way, it becomes clear that entropy is the fundamental property that is transported in thermal processes (i.e., heat), and that temperature is the corresponding potential. The resulting theory of the creation, flow, and balance of entropy provides the foundation of a dynamical theory of heat. This extensively revised and updated second edition includes new material on dynamical chemical processes, thermoelectricity, and explicit dynamical modeling of thermal and chemical processes. To make the book more useful for courses on thermodynamics and physical chemistry at different levels, coverage of topics is divided into introductory and more advanced and formal treatments. Previous knowledge of thermodynamics is not required, but the reader should be familiar with basic electricity, mechanics, and chemistry and should have some knowledge of elementary calculus. The special feature of the first edition - the integration of thermodynamics, heat transfer, and chemical processes - has been maintained and strengthened. Key Features: Presents a unified approach to thermodynamics and heat transport in fundamental physical and chemical processes First revised edition of a successful text/reference in fourteen years More than 25 percent new material Provides worked examples, questions, and problem sets for use as a teaching text or for self testing Includes many system dynamics models of laboratory experiments

Physics. --- Thermodynamics. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Energy, general. --- Classical Continuum Physics. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Physical organic chemistry --- Engineering. --- Physique --- Chimie organique physique --- Thermodynamique --- Ingénierie --- Heat --- Transmission.

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Since the first works introducing the aluminum intercalated clay family in the early 1970s, interest in the synthesis of pillared interlayered clays has increased tremendously, especially research into the properties and applications of new synthesis methods. The need for solids that could be used as cracking catalysts with larger pores than zeolitic materials has spurred the synthesis of new porous materials from clays. This book reviews the properties and applications of pillared clays and other layered materials used as catalysts, focusing on: - the acidity of pillared clays and the effect it has on catalytic performance - the use of pillared clays as supports for catalytically active phases, and the use of the resulting solids in environmentally friendly reactions - the comparison between the reactions of pillared clays and anionic clays.

Chemistry. --- Catalysis. --- Physical Chemistry. --- Inorganic Chemistry. --- Environmental Chemistry. --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Physical organic chemistry --- Environmental chemistry. --- Chimie --- Chimie organique physique --- Catalyse --- Chimie de l'environnement --- Chemistry --- Chemistry, Inorganic --- Chemistry, Physical organic --- Catalysis --- Environmental chemistry

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Nucleic acids --- Proteins --- Enzymes --- Physical biochemistry --- Macromolecules --- Ligand binding (Biochemistry) --- Protein folding --- Polypeptides --- Nucleic acid hybridization --- Catalysis --- DNA --- DNA-protein interactions --- RNA --- RNA-protein interactions --- Nucleic Acids --- 577.122 --- Gene Products, Protein --- Gene Proteins --- Protein --- Protein Gene Products --- Proteins, Gene --- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action --- 577.122 Protein metabolism --- Protein metabolism --- Nucleic Acid --- Acid, Nucleic --- Acids, Nucleic --- Interactions, RNA-protein --- Protein-RNA interactions --- RNA-protein binding --- Protein binding --- Ribonucleic acid --- Ribose nucleic acid --- Ribose --- DNA-protein binding --- Interactions, DNA-protein --- Protein-DNA interactions --- DNA-ligand interactions --- Deoxyribonucleic acid --- Desoxyribonucleic acid --- Thymonucleic acid --- TNA (Nucleic acid) --- Deoxyribose --- Genes --- Activation (Chemistry) --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Surface chemistry --- Enzyme regulation --- Regulation of enzyme activity --- Biological control systems --- Cytogenetics --- Cytology --- Hybridization --- Polynucleotides --- Biomolecules --- Biopolymers --- Peptides --- Denaturation of proteins --- Protein denaturation --- Protein unfolding --- Unfolding of proteins --- Coagulation --- Folding of proteins --- Protein conformation --- Biocatalysts --- Ferments --- Soluble ferments --- Catalysts --- Enzymology --- Binding, Ligand (Biochemistry) --- Biochemistry --- Dye-ligand affinity chromatography --- Radioligand assay --- Molecules --- Supramolecular chemistry --- Biophysical chemistry --- Physical organic chemistry --- Proteids --- Proteomics --- Conformation --- Denaturation --- Structure --- Regulation --- Technique --- Unfolding --- Folding