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"The Standard Model and Beyond presents an advanced introduction to the physics and formalism of the standard model and other non-abelian gauge theories. It provides a solid background for understanding supersymmetry, string theory, extra dimensions, dynamical symmetry breaking, and cosmology. The book first reviews calculational techniques in field theory and the status of quantum electrodynamics. It then focuses on global and local symmetries and the construction of non-abelian gauge theories, before explaining the structure and tests of quantum chromodynamics. The book also describes the electroweak interactions and theory, including neutrino masses. The final chapter discusses the motivations for extending the standard model and examines supersymmetry, extended gauge groups, and grand unification. Thoroughly covering gauge field theories, symmetries, and topics beyond the standard model, this text equips readers with the tools to understand the structure and phenomenological consequences of the standard model, to construct extensions, and to perform calculations at tree level. It establishes the necessary background for readers to carry out more advanced research in particle physics."--Publisher's description.
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"An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics familiarizes readers with what is considered tested and accepted and in so doing, gives them a grounding in particle physics in general. Whenever possible, Dr. Mann takes an historical approach showing how the model is linked to the physics that most of us have learned in less challenging areas. Dr. Mann reviews special relativity and classical mechanics, symmetries, conservation laws, and particle classification; then working from the tested paradigm of the model itself, he describes the standard model in terms of its electromagnetic, strong, and weak components; explores the experimental tools and methods of particle physics; introduces Feynman diagrams, wave equations, and gauge invariance, building up to the theory of quantum electrodynamics; describes the theories of the strong and electroweak interactions; and uncovers frontier areas and explores what might lie beyond our current concepts of the subatomic world."--Publisher's description.
Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quark models --- String models --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Modèles des cordes vibrantes (Physique nucléaire) --- Quark models. --- String models. --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Modèles des cordes vibrantes (Physique nucléaire) --- Models, String --- String theory --- Nuclear reactions --- Models, Quark --- Nuclear models --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Physics
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Depuis quelques décennies, une théorie merveilleuse enthousiasme les physiciens : la théorie des cordes, qui stipule (en bref) que les particules élémentaires - électrons, quarks, etc. - ne seraient pas ponctuelles mais semblables à de minuscules cordes vibrantes : chaque vibration correspondrait à une particule, comme chaque fréquence sonore définit une note de musique. Aussi poétique soit cette vision de la matière, elle présente un inconvénient majeur, celui de se prêter très mal à l'expérimentation. Elle reste donc une théorie virtuelle dont l'impact est surtout d'ordre sociologique : le gratin de la physique mondiale abonde en "cordistes", au détriment des spécialistes d'autres domaines, et la physique a vu ses crédits focalisés dans une direction trop théorique. Lee Smolin, physicien réputé, explique à la fois les promesses de la théorie et les excès auxquels elle a mené, sans omettre de formuler quelques recettes pour que la science ne retombe plus dans une telle ornière.
String models. --- Physics --- Modèles des cordes vibrantes (physique nucléaire) --- Physique --- Methodology --- History --- Méthodologie --- Histoire --- Modèles des cordes vibrantes (Physique nucléaire) --- Méthodologie --- Modèles des cordes vibrantes (physique nucléaire)
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Based on the author’s well-established courses, Group Theory for the Standard Model of Particle Physics and Beyond explores the use of symmetries through descriptions of the techniques of Lie groups and Lie algebras. The text develops the models, theoretical framework, and mathematical tools to understand these symmetries.
Group theory --- Quantum theory --- Particle range (Nuclear physics) --- Groupes, Théorie des --- Théorie quantique --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Portée --- Group theory. --- Quantum theory. --- Théorie des groupes --- Théorie des groupes --- Théorie quantique --- Particules (Physique nucléaire) --- Portée --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Groups, Theory of --- Substitutions (Mathematics) --- Algebra --- Internal Symmetries --- Quantum Angular Momentum --- Special Relativity And The Physical Particle States --- Symmetries And Conservation Laws --- Tensors And Tensor Operators
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The book is based on a course in nuclear and particle physics that the author has taught over many years to physics students, students in nuclear engineering and students in biomedical engineering. It provides the basic understanding that any student or researcher using such instruments and techniques should have about the subject. After an introduction to the structure of matter at the subatomic scale, it covers the experimental aspects of nuclear and particle physics. Ideally complementing a theoretically-oriented textbook on nuclear physics and/or particle physics, it introduces the reader to the different techniques used in nuclear and particle physics to accelerate particles and to measurement techniques (detectors) in nuclear and particle physics. The main subjects treated are: interactions of subatomic particles in matter; particle accelerators; basics of different types of detectors; and nuclear electronics. The book will be of interest to undergraduates, graduates and researchers in both particle and nuclear physics. For the physicists it is a good introduction to all experimental aspects of nuclear and particle physics. Nuclear engineers will appreciate the nuclear measurement techniques, while biomedical engineers can learn about measuring ionising radiation, the use of accelerators for radiotherapy. What’s more, worked examples, end-of-chapter exercises, and appendices with key constants, properties and relationships supplement the textual material.
Nuclear physics --- Physique nucléaire --- Experiments --- Expériences --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear counters --- Radiation --- Technique --- Measurement --- Biomedical engineering. --- Experiments. --- Nuclear engineering. --- Nuclear physics. --- Nuclear physics -- Experiments. --- Particle acceleration. --- Physics. --- Physics --- Nuclear Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- 539.14 --- Nuclei --- Nuclear counters. --- Detektor. --- Elementarteilchenphysik. --- Kernphysik. --- Messtechnik. --- Technique. --- Measurement. --- 539.14 Nuclei --- Physique nucléaire --- Expériences --- EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHYSI SPRINGER-B --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Physical measurements. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics. --- Nuclear Engineering. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Nuclear Energy. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Acceleration (Mechanics) --- Acceleration --- Monograph --- Nuclear energy. --- Measurement . --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Force and energy --- Power resources --- Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants --- Ions --- Nuclear physics - Technique --- Particles (Nuclear physics) - Technique --- Radiation - Measurement --- Nuclear physics - Experiments --- Particles (Nuclear physics) - Experiments --- Neutron --- Particle Physics --- Particle accelerator --- detector gas ionization --- electronics nuclear detector --- meassurement technique nuclear --- particle acceleration --- principle particle accelerator --- radiation matter --- subatomic poarticles --- textbook detector --- textbook nuclear experiments --- textbook nuclear physics --- textbook particle acceleration --- textbook particle physics
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As information processing moves at a fast pace to small portable embedded devices, the information channels and endpoints need greater protection. Secure Integrated Circuits and Systems provides the integrated circuits designer and embedded system designer with insights into the basics of security and cryptography needed for such devices from an implementation perspective. The editor provides basic coverage of the mathematics of cryptography, basic security attack strategies, the architecture and implementation options of many security primitives and modules, and design methods for security. Applications covered include security for RFID and sensor nodes, security for FPGAs, smart-cards and flash memories. Secure Integrated Circuits and Systems is a valuable resource for those working on integrated circuits as well as for the embedded systems designer who designs for ASICs, FPGAs and small embedded processors.
Computer security. --- Integrated circuits -- Design and construction. --- Systems on a chip. --- Integrated circuits --- Computer security --- Systems on a chip --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Electrical Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Design and construction --- Integrated circuits. --- Protection. --- Chips (Electronics) --- Circuits, Integrated --- Computer chips --- Microchips --- Diffusion (Physique nucléaire) --- Propriétés optiques --- 678.07 --- -Scattering (Physics) --- Classification according to special characteristics --- 678.07 Classification according to special characteristics --- Diffusion (Physique nucléaire) --- Propriétés optiques --- Computer science. --- Special purpose computers. --- Electronic circuits. --- Computer Science. --- Special Purpose and Application-Based Systems. --- Circuits and Systems. --- Systems and Data Security. --- Polymers --- Scattering (Physics) --- Atomic scattering --- Atoms --- Nuclear scattering --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Scattering of particles --- Wave scattering --- Collisions (Nuclear physics) --- Particles --- Collisions (Physics) --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Macromolecules --- Optical properties --- Structure --- Scattering --- fysicochemie --- Electronic circuits --- Microelectronics --- Scattering (Physics). --- Optical properties. --- Structure. --- Polymères --- Software engineering. --- Systems engineering. --- Computer privacy --- Computer system security --- Computer systems --- Computers --- Cyber security --- Cybersecurity --- Electronic digital computers --- Protection of computer systems --- Security of computer systems --- Data protection --- Security systems --- Hacking --- Engineering systems --- System engineering --- Engineering --- Industrial engineering --- System analysis --- Computer software engineering --- Protection --- Security measures --- Electron-tube circuits --- Electric circuits --- Electron tubes --- Electronics --- Special purpose computers --- Polymers - Structure --- Polymers - Optical properties
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