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Iranian elites and Turkish rulers : a history of Iṣfahān in the Saljūq period
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ISBN: 9780415852319 9780415457101 0415457106 9780203864494 0203864492 9781135193287 1135193282 9781135193294 1135193290 9781135193249 113519324X Year: 2010 Publisher: London : Routledge,


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From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean : the global trade networks of Armenian merchants from New Julfa
Author:
ISBN: 0520266870 9786613277312 0520947576 128327731X 0520282175 9780520947573 9781283277310 9780520266872 9780520282179 Year: 2010 Publisher: Berkeley : University of California Press,

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Abstract

Drawing on a rich trove of documents, including correspondence not seen for 300 years, this study explores the emergence and growth of a remarkable global trade network operated by Armenian silk merchants from a small outpost in the Persian Empire. Based in New Julfa, Isfahan, in what is now Iran, these merchants operated a network of commercial settlements that stretched from London and Amsterdam to Manila and Acapulco. The New Julfan Armenians were the only Eurasian community that was able to operate simultaneously and successfully in all the major empires of the early modern world-both land-based Asian empires and the emerging sea-borne empires-astonishingly without the benefits of an imperial network and state that accompanied and facilitated European mercantile expansion during the same period. This book brings to light for the first time the trans-imperial cosmopolitan world of the New Julfans. Among other topics, it explores the effects of long distance trade on the organization of community life, the ethos of trust and cooperation that existed among merchants, and the importance of information networks and communication in the operation of early modern mercantile communities.

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