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"From Artisan to Worker examines the largely overlooked debate over the potential reestablishment of guilds that occurred from 1776 to 1821. The abolition of guilds in 1791 overturned an organization of labor that had been in place for centuries. The disorder that ensued - from concerns about the safety of the food supply to a general decline in the quality of goods - raised strong doubts about their abolition and sparked a debate both inside and outside of government that went on for decades. The issue of the reestablishment of guilds, however, subsequently became intertwined with the growing mechanization of production. Under the Napoleonic regime, the government considered several projects to restore guilds in a large-scale fashion, but the counterargument that guilds could impede mechanization prevailed. After Bonaparte's fall, the restored Bourbon dynasty was expected to reorganize guilds, but its sponsorship of an industrial exhibition in 1819 signaled its endorsement of mechanization, and after 1821 there were no further efforts to restore guilds during the Restoration"--Provided by publisher.

History of France --- anno 1700-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Guilds --- Industrial policy --- Labor policy --- History. --- Arts and Humanities --- History --- Labor --- State and labor --- Economic policy --- Business --- Industries --- Industry and state --- Craft guilds --- Gilds --- Labor organizations --- Merchant companies --- Workers' associations --- Artisans --- Employers' associations --- Labor unions --- Government policy --- Societies, etc. --- Corporations --- Politique du travail --- Liberté du travail --- Politique industrielle --- France --- Histoire --- 1789-1815

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This report maps and analyses the core issues which together make up effective regulatory management for Belgium, laying down a framework of what should be driving regulatory policy and reform in the future. Issues examined include: strategy and policies for improving regulatory management; institutional capacities for effective regulation and the broader policy making context; transparency and processes for effective public consultation and communication; processes for the development of new regulations, including impact assessment and for the management of the regulatory stock, including administrative burdens; compliance rates, enforcement policy and appeal processes; and the multilevel dimension: interface between different levels of government and interface between national processes and those of the EU. This book is part of a project examining better regulation, being carried out in partnership with the European Commission.

Trade regulation --- Deregulation --- Industrial policy --- Administrative procedure --- Belgium --- Economic policy. --- Adjective administrative law --- Adjudication, Administrative --- Administrative adjudication --- Administrative rule making --- Regulatory reform --- Rule making, Administrative --- Procedure (Law) --- Business --- Industries --- Industry and state --- Economic policy --- Regulation of trade --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Law and legislation --- Government policy

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"After two generations of emphasis on governmental inefficiency and the need for deregulation, we now see growing interest in the possibility of constructive governance, alongside public calls for new, smarter regulation. Yet there is a real danger that regulatory reforms will be rooted in outdated ideas. As the financial crisis has shown, neither traditional market failure models nor public choice theory, by themselves, sufficiently inform or explain our current regulatory challenges. Regulatory studies, long neglected in an atmosphere focused on deregulatory work, is in critical need of new models and theories that can guide effective policy-making"--Provided by publisher.

Trade regulation. --- Industrial policy. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 321.2 --- 331.33 --- 333.139.2 --- Economisch beleid van de overheid. --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik. --- Bankcontrole en -reglementering. Reglementering van het bankberoep. --- Trade regulation --- Industrial policy --- -381.301 --- Business --- Industries --- Industry and state --- Economic policy --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- Electronic information resources. --- Electronic information resources --- Government policy --- Law and legislation --- E-books --- Economisch beleid van de overheid --- Structureel beleid. Reglementering. Dereglementering. Ordnungspolitik --- Bankcontrole en -reglementering. Reglementering van het bankberoep --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Regulation

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The primary theme of this book is to investigate the macroeconomic significance of the "cloud" of technological spillovers that surrounds advanced industrial production: In what ways do technological innovations spread and contribute to economic growth? What policies can be developed to maximize the economic potential of innovations? These themes are particularly timely in the context of global economic crisis, government-sponsored stimulus packages, and the ongoing evolution from manufacturing-based to knowledge-based economies. To explore these issues in depth, Gunnar Eliasson focuses on a detailed case study of the development of Saab’s military aircraft, the JAS 39 Gripen system—a project that involves advanced technological innovations, a complex network of suppliers, public-private sector collaboration, and both military and commercial applications. The experience in the aircraft industry is also compared with spillover effects in telephony, computers, and medical technologies. The study emphasizes the role of customer competence in raising the quality of innovation supply, and of entrepreneurship and industrially competent venture capital for commercializing spillovers. Eliasson integrates micro-econometrics and case study analysis with macroeconomics, innovation study methods, and business administration theory to measure the effects of technology spillovers and generate a solid empirical foundation for policy analysis. In particular, he considers: the role of competent public (government) procurement as a new demand policy to support innovation supply the emergence of the advanced firms as "technical university," where continual learning takes place and entrepreneurship among customers and other stakeholders is encouraged issues of intellectual property rights and the social value of technological innovations the implications for strategic business practice and public policy The result is a book that will appeal to a broad spectrum of academics, industry leaders, and policymakers interested in the dynamics of innovation supply, commercialization of technologies and economic growth.

Aircraft industry -- Technological innovations -- Case studies. --- Industrial policy. --- Technological innovations -- Economic aspects. --- Technological innovations --- Industrial policy --- Aircraft industry --- Economic History --- Political Institutions & Public Administration - General --- Government - General --- Business & Economics --- Law, Politics & Government --- Economic aspects --- Economic aspects. --- Airplane industry --- Aviation industry --- Business --- Industries --- Industry and state --- Government policy --- Business. --- Management. --- Industrial management. --- Production management. --- Industrial procurement. --- Industrial organization. --- Economic policy. --- Business and Management. --- Innovation/Technology Management. --- Industrial Organization. --- Operations Management. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Procurement. --- Aerospace industries --- Airplanes --- Economic policy --- Buyer-supplier relations --- Buying, Industrial --- Industrial buying --- Industrial equipment --- Industrial purchasing --- Procurement, Industrial --- Purchasing, Industrial --- Supplier-buyer relations --- Industrial management --- Purchasing --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Economics --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Manufacturing management --- Organization --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial sociology --- Administration --- Industrial relations --- Business administration --- Business enterprises --- Business management --- Corporate management --- Corporations --- Industrial administration --- Management, Industrial --- Rationalization of industry --- Scientific management --- Management --- Industrial organization

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This report maps and analyses the core issues which together make up effective regulatory management for Luxembourg, laying down a framework of what should be driving regulatory policy and reform in the future. Issues examined include: strategy and policies for improving regulatory management; institutional capacities for effective regulation and the broader policy making context; transparency and processes for effective public consultation and communication; processes for the development of new regulations, including impact assessment and for the management of the regulatory stock, including administrative burdens; compliance rates, enforcement policy and appeal processes; and the multilevel dimension: interface between different levels of government and interface between national processes and those of the EU. This book is part of a project examining better regulation, being carried out in partnership with the European Commission.

BUSINESS & ECONOMICS --- International / Economics --- Management --- Business & Economics --- Industrial Management --- Administrative procedure --- Deregulation --- Industrial policy --- Trade regulation --- Luxembourg --- Economic policy. --- Adjective administrative law --- Adjudication, Administrative --- Administrative adjudication --- Administrative rule making --- Regulatory reform --- Rule making, Administrative --- Regulation of trade --- Business --- Industries --- Industry and state --- Law and legislation --- Government policy --- Luxemburg --- Letzeburg --- Grand-Duché de Luxembourg --- Li︠u︡ksemburg --- Grand Duchy of Luxembourg --- Lussemburgo --- Wielkie Księstwo Luksemburga --- Groussherzogtum Lëtzebuerg --- Lëtzebuerg --- Grossherzogtum Luxemburg --- Luksèmburg --- Groothertogdom Luxemburg --- لوكسمبورغ --- Lūksumbūrigh --- Luxemburgo --- Gran Ducato de Luxemburgo --- Luxembôrg --- Grant-Duchâ de Luxembôrg --- Luxemburgu --- Gran Ducáu de Luxemburgu --- Lüksemburq --- Люксембург --- Li︠u︡ksemburh --- Luhemburgo --- Veliko vojvodstvo Luksemburg --- Gran Ducat de Luxemburg --- Lucembursko --- Velkovévodství lucemburské --- Lussemburgu --- Granducatu di Lussemburgu --- Lwcsembwrg --- Archddugiaeth Lwcsembwrg --- Storhertugdømmet Luxembourg --- Luksemburgi Suurhertsogiriik --- Látsębooʼ --- Λουξεμβούργο --- Louxemvourgo --- Μέγα Δουκάτο του Λουξεμβούργου --- Mega Doukato tou Louxemvourgou --- Lussembûrgh --- Granduchê ed Lussembûrgh --- Gran Ducado de Luxemburgo --- Luksemburgo --- Grandduklando Luksemburgo --- Lussembulgu --- Luxenburgo --- Luxenburgoko Dukerri Handia --- Lúksemboarch --- Gruthartochdom Lúksemboarch --- Lussemburc --- Lucsamburg --- Ard-Diúcacht Lucsamburg --- Lucsemburg --- Ard-Diucaght Lucsemburg --- Lucsambourg --- Lù-sêm-pó --- 룩셈부르크 --- Luksemburŭkʻŭ --- Lukemapuka --- Luxemburgia --- Keharyapatihan Luksemburg --- Stórhertogadæmið Lúxemborg --- Granducato di Lussemburgo --- לוקסמבורג --- הדוכסות הגדולה של לוקסמבורג --- Dukasut ha-gedolah shel Luḳsemburg --- Procedure (Law) --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Economic policy --- ルクセンブルク --- Rukusenburuku --- ルクセンブルグ --- Rukusenburugu