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The remote sensing of oceans from space has developed rapidly since 1978 when the first dedicated ocean viewing sensors were launched. In 1991 the first European Space Agency remote sensing satellite carried sensors primarily for the ocean, heralding the widespread use of satellite date by oceanographes. In the mid 1990's the US/French TOPEX-Poseidon mission revolutionised the performance of satellite altimetry and since 1997 NASA's SeaWiFs mission has delivered operational measurements of ocean colour. The new millennium has seen the launch of several very large remote sensing platforms ans a number of smaller missions by ESA, NASA and NASDA, providing almost comprehensive worldwide measurements of sea surface waves and wind, temperature, colour, currents and other ocean properties. The increasing availability of so much satellite data has undoubtedly changed the way the science of oceanography has developed. The unique perspective provided by satellites has revealed previously undetected ocean phenomena, cast new light on old problems and opened the way for new fields of oceanographic study.
Earth Sciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Hydrogeology. --- Oceanography. --- Ecotoxicology. --- Geography. --- Physical geography. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Environmental toxicology. --- Géographie --- Géographie physique --- Technologie hydraulique --- Océanographie --- Ecotoxicologie --- Artificial satellites in oceanography. --- Remote sensing.
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This book analyzes the regime of navigation in historical relation to the United Nations Convention of the Law of Sea (UNCLOS) of 10 December 1982, and then analyzes in detail the concept of international straits to arrive at a complete definition. This work examines the eight categories of straits laid out in the UNCLOS. It analyzes the right of innocent passage and the regime of transit passage, both systems of navigation in international straits, and then presents the domestic legislation and the traffic separation schemes which apply to international straits. Finally, the work includes a complete catalogue of straits with the reference to their respective UNCLOS articles.
Law. --- Law of the Sea, Air and Outer Space. --- Physical Geography. --- Physical geography. --- Droit --- Géographie physique --- Law of the sea. --- Straits. --- United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea.
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This richly illustrated pictorial history of natural disasters has been composed from a large selection of images of a wide variety of sources, mostly private collections. These include reproductions of rare engravings, maps both old and new, sketches, and diagrams. The individual full-page reproductions give historical views on natural disasters, such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, avalanches, landslides and rock falls. The illustrations are accompanied by text describing the geophysical and historical background of the disasters, the origin of each of the engravings and stories behind the events. At the forefront of this book are the fascinating depictions of famous disasters that occurred from the 14th to the 19th centuries. These include those at Basel in 1356, Tokyo in 1650, Constantinople in 1762, as well as the eruption of Etna in 1669 and the San Francisco earthquakes of 1868 and 1909. The authors move on into the era of living memory too, covering a variety of more recent earthquakes with consequences still felt today. The text of the book goes much further, introducing the reader to the development of the modern view on the dynamical manifestations of the Earth, its structure, and the internal forces that create the conditions for catastrophic events. This is complemented and enriched by maps together with selected larger plates illustrating the early conceptions of the Earth. Finally, the authors present a chronological record of the major milestones in the development of seismology. This book is valuable not only as a scientific chronicle of natural disasters, but also due to its artistic, cultural and historical merits. Key themes: history, engravings, natural disasters, earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes Both authors are senior research scientists in the Geophysical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences. Jan Kozák was originally engaged in laboratory seismology and later moved to historical studies in seismology and volcanology. In addition to his scientific work, he has been an ardent collector of old prints; within the last 40 years he collected one of the world largest series - over 2300 of pre-photographic depictions of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. Among his 170 publications there are over ten books of pictorial character dealing mostly with the Earth sciences, and also with historical architecture and European history. Vladimír Cermák is an internationally recognized expert in geothermics, he has coordinated several research programs and convened a number of international symposia and workshops. He pioneered the basic heat flow studies in Europe; he is the author and co-author of several books, atlases and over 200 papers published in various international geological and geophysical journals. V. Cermák served as the Director of the Geophysical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences (1990-1998), was the Vice-President of the European Geophysical Society (1994-1998), and Chairman of the International Heat Flow Commission of the IASPEI (1995-1999). Currently he is a member of the Academia Europea, German Geophysical Society and American Geophysical Union. He is also the current President of the Czech National Committee of Geodesy and Geophysics.
Earth Sciences. --- Natural Hazards. --- Physical Geography. --- Popular Science in Nature and Environment. --- History. --- Fine Arts. --- Geography. --- Geology. --- Physical geography. --- Life sciences. --- History. --- Humanities. --- Géographie --- Géologie --- Géographie physique --- Sciences de la vie --- Histoire --- Sciences humaines
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This book about rock stress is suitable for students in geosciences and rock engineering, who need to broaden their horizons about the Stress Field of the Earth's Crust. The book covers the topic so that geosciences students will be able to grasp the Cauchy Stress Principle without fear of matrix transformations in an exercise. Students interested in mathematics, physics and engineering will learn how strain gauges are used to obtain in-situ stress by the overcoring method. Leading edge technology in determining rock stress like quadruple packer and the Kaiser effect are presented together with classical methods like hydraulic fracturing. Borehole techniques (breakouts) and core-based methods (anelastic strain recovery) are illustrated. With respect to stress data, we choose to present the scientific ultra-deep drilling project KTB (Germany), the excavation for nuclear waste disposal at Olkiluoto (Finland) and the drilling into a seismic active fault zone at SAFOD (USA). Stress compilations viewed by the World Stress Map project are presented and interpreted in terms of plate tectonics.
Earth Sciences. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Mechanics. --- Geology. --- Geotechnical Engineering. --- Geography. --- Physical geography. --- Engineering geology. --- Géographie --- Géologie --- Géographie physique --- Géologie appliquée --- Mécanique --- 624.12 --- 624.13 --- Rock engineering and mechanics --- Geotechnics. Soil mechanics. Earthworks. Frozen ground engineering --- 624.13 Geotechnics. Soil mechanics. Earthworks. Frozen ground engineering --- 624.12 Rock engineering and mechanics
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This book addresses the fundamental question of how to construct mathematical models for the evolution of dynamical systems from experimentally-obtained time series. It places emphasis on chaotic signals and nonlinear modeling and discusses different approaches to the forecast of future system evolution. In particular, it teaches readers how to construct difference and differential model equations depending on the amount of a priori information that is available on the system in addition to the experimental data sets. This book will benefit graduate students and researchers from all natural sciences who seek a self-contained and thorough introduction to this subject.
Physics. --- Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Quantitative Finance. --- Game Theory/Mathematical Methods. --- Environmental Physics. --- Physical geography. --- Finance. --- Economics, Mathematical. --- Physique --- Géographie physique --- Finances --- Mathématiques économiques --- Chaotic behavior in systems --- -Synergetics --- 519.55 --- System theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Chaos in systems --- Chaos theory --- Chaotic motion in systems --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- Dynamics --- Nonlinear theories --- Mathematical models
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This book is a major revision of Numerical Methods for Wave Equations in Geophysical Fluid Dynamics; the new title of the second edition conveys its broader scope. The second edition is designed to serve graduate students and researchers studying geophysical fluids, while also providing a non-discipline-specific introduction to numerical methods for the solution of time-dependent differential equations. The methods considered are those at the foundation of real-world atmospheric or ocean models, with the focus being on the essential mathematical properties of each method. The fundamental character of each scheme is examined in prototypical fluid-dynamical problems like tracer transport, chemically reacting flow, shallow-water waves, and waves in an internally stratified fluid. The book includes exercises and is well illustrated with figures linking theoretical analyses to results from actual computations. Changes from the first edition include new chapters, discussions and updates throughout. Dale Durran is Professor and Chair of Atmospheric Sciences and Adjunct Professor of Applied Mathematics at the University of Washington. Reviews from the First Edition: “This book will no doubt become a standard within the atmospheric science community, but its comfortable applied mathematical style will also appeal to many interested in computing advective flows and waves. It is a contemporary and worthy addition to the still-sparse list of quality graduate-level references on the numerical solution of PDEs." SIAM Review, 2000, 42, 755-756 (by David Muraki) “This book presents an extensive overview of past and current numerical methods used in the context of solving wave systems … It is directed primarily at flows that do not develop shocks and focuses on standard fluid problems including tracer transport, the shallow-water equations and the Euler equations … the book is well organized and written and fills a long-standing void for collected material on numerical methods useful for studying geophysical flows." Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2000, 81, 1080-1081 (by Robert Wilhelmson).
Mathematics. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Mechanical Engineering. --- Civil Engineering. --- Physical geography. --- Numerical analysis. --- Mechanical engineering. --- Civil engineering. --- Mathématiques --- Géographie physique --- Analyse numérique --- Génie mécanique --- Génie civil --- Differential equations --- Differential equations, Partial --- Fluid dynamics --- Geophysics --- Wave equation. --- Numerical solutions. --- Mathematical models. --- Methodology. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Fluid dynamics -- Mathematics. --- Geophysics. --- Wave equation --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Applied Mathematics --- Mathematics --- Mathematical models --- Numerical solutions --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Physics --- Engineering --- Public works --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Machinery --- Steam engineering --- Geography --- Mathematical analysis
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Geopolitics --- Physical geography --- Population --- International relations --- Géopolitique --- Géographie physique --- Relations internationales --- Dictionaries --- French --- Dictionnaires français --- BPB1101 --- Géographie politique --- Geopolitiek --- Politieke geografie --- Géopolitique --- Géographie physique --- Dictionnaires français --- politický zemepis --- geografía política --- political geography --- politinė geografija --- geografia polityczna --- poliitiline geograafia --- gjeografi politike --- politisk geografi --- politieke geografie --- politische Geografie --- πολιτική γεωγραφία --- politikai földrajz --- politična geografija --- geografia politica --- ġeografija politika --- politiskā ģeogrāfija --- geografaíocht pholaitiúil --- geografia política --- politický zeměpis --- политичка географија --- geografie politică --- poliittinen maantiede --- политическа география --- politička geografija --- politická geografie --- politische Geographie --- French. --- Géographie politique
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This text is intended to be used in a lecture course for college students in air quality, with a focus on modelling challenges. The key current issues are discussed within six chapters: basic principles and classification of air pollution, radiative transfer, atmospheric boundary layer, gas-phase chemistry, aerosols and multiphase processes, and chemistry transport models and numerical simulation, respectively. The book starts with the basic principles of physics, chemistry and fluid mechanics, and is written in an understandable way for students. Through simple exercises and realistic problems (the answers are included) the state-of-the-science prevailing issues is investigated. Audience This book is intended for students in environmental science, meteorology, in the fields of climatic change and air pollution, geophysics and engineering. It may also be a good survey book for researchers active in the field. - Concise and comprehensive overview of air quality - Includes exercises and problem sets with detailed solutions
Environment. --- Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Environmental sciences. --- Physical geography. --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Environmental protection. --- Sciences de l'environnement --- Géographie physique --- Technologie hydraulique --- Environnement --- Protection --- 614.76 --- 504.062 --- 551.5 --- 632.15 --- Pollution of both soil and air. Decomposing animal and vegetable matter. Animal dung. Mucking out. Animal corpses --- Protection, rational use, restoration of natural resources. Sustainable development --- Meteorology --- Atmospheric impurities. Chemical or industrial pollution --- 632.15 Atmospheric impurities. Chemical or industrial pollution --- 551.5 Meteorology --- 504.062 Protection, rational use, restoration of natural resources. Sustainable development --- 614.76 Pollution of both soil and air. Decomposing animal and vegetable matter. Animal dung. Mucking out. Animal corpses --- Air --- Atmospheric chemistry --- Atmospheric diffusion --- Atmospheric physics --- Diffusion --- Dynamic meteorology --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Atmosphere --- Pollution&delete& --- Mathematical models --- Atmospheric science --- Pollution
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This book reports on developments in Proximal Soil Sensing (PSS) and high resolution digital soil mapping. PSS has become a multidisciplinary area of study that aims to develop field-based techniques for collecting information on the soil from close by, or within, the soil. Amongst others, PSS involves the use of optical, geophysical, electrochemical, mathematical and statistical methods. This volume, suitable for undergraduate course material and postgraduate research, brings together ideas and examples from those developing and using proximal sensors and high resolution digital soil maps for applications such as precision agriculture, soil contamination, archaeology, peri-urban design and high land-value applications, where there is a particular need for high spatial resolution information. The book in particular covers soil sensor sampling, proximal soil sensor development and use, sensor calibrations, prediction methods for large data sets, applications of proximal soil sensing, and high-resolution digital soil mapping. Key themes: soil sensor sampling – soil sensor calibrations – spatial prediction methods – reflectance spectroscopy – electromagnetic induction and electrical resistivity – radar and gamma radiometrics – multi-sensor platforms – high resolution digital soil mapping - applications Raphael A. Viscarra Rossel is a scientist at the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) of Australia. Alex McBratney is Pro-Dean and Professor of Soil Science in the Faculty of Agriculture Food & Natural Resources at the University of Sydney in Australia. Budiman Minasny is a Senior Research Fellow in the Faculty of Agriculture Food & Natural Resources at the University of Sydney in Australia.
Environment. --- Soil Science & Conservation. --- Remote Sensing/Photogrammetry. --- Geographical Information Systems/Cartography. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Environmental sciences. --- Physical geography. --- Remote sensing. --- Geographical information systems. --- Soil conservation. --- Sciences de l'environnement --- Géographie physique --- Télédétection --- Systèmes d'information --- Sols --- Noms géographiques --- Conservation --- Soils --- Digital soil mapping --- Remote sensing --- Propriété physicochimique du sol --- soil chemicophysical properties --- Relevé (des données) --- surveying --- Capteur --- Sensors --- Traitement d'images --- Image processing --- Spectrométrie --- Spectrometry --- Radar --- Système d'information géographique --- Geographical information systems --- Méthode statistique --- Statistical methods --- Digital soil mapping. --- Environmental Sciences and Forestry. Soil Science --- Soil Science (General) --- Agriculture -- Remote sensing. --- Soils -- Remote sensing. --- Agriculture - General --- Ecology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Agriculture --- Soil Science (General). --- Predictive soil mapping --- Earth (Soils) --- Mold, Vegetable --- Mould, Vegetable --- Soil --- Vegetable mold --- Earth sciences. --- Sedimentology. --- Geophysics. --- Soil science. --- Earth Sciences. --- Soil mapping --- Agricultural resources --- Plant growing media --- Regolith --- Land capability for agriculture --- Conservation of soil --- Erosion control, Soil --- Soil erosion --- Soil erosion control --- Agricultural conservation --- Soil management --- GIS (Information systems) --- Information storage and retrieval systems --- Petrology --- Geography --- Control --- Prevention --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Physics --- Remote-sensing imagery --- Remote sensing systems --- Remote terrain sensing --- Sensing, Remote --- Terrain sensing, Remote --- Aerial photogrammetry --- Aerospace telemetry --- Detectors --- Space optics --- Pedology (Soil science) --- Soils - Remote sensing
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BPB1201 --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Géographie --- France --- Union européenne --- États-Unis --- Intellectuele eigendom --- Geografie --- Frankrijk --- Europese unie --- Verenigde Staten --- Marks of origin --- Appellations d'origine --- Indications géographiques protégées --- Labels --- Marques de commerce --- Comparative law --- Droit comparé --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- Geographical indications (Marks of origin) --- Origin, Marks of --- Identification --- интелектуална сопственост --- geistiges Eigentum --- proprietate intelectuală --- intellectual property --- intelektualna lastnina --- immateriell äganderätt --- intellektuel ejendomsret --- duševné vlastníctvo --- duševní vlastnictví --- własność intelektualna --- интелектуална својина --- propiedad intelectual --- intellektuaalomand --- intelektualno vlasništvo --- maoin intleachtúil --- intelektuālais īpašums --- proprjetà intellettwali --- intelektinė nuosavybė --- proprietà intellettuale --- pronësi intelektuale --- πνευματική ιδιοκτησία --- immateriaalioikeus --- intellectuele eigendom --- szellemi tulajdon --- propriedade intelectual --- интелектуална собственост --- pravo intelektualnog vlasništva --- szellemi tulajdonjog oltalma --- právo na duševní vlastnictví --- droit intellectuel --- derecho de propiedad intelectual --- e drejtë e pronësisë intelektuale --- intellektuaalomandi õigus --- práva duševného vlastníctva --- авторско дело --- intellektuaalse omandi õigus --- intelektinės nuosavybės teisė --- Schutz des geistigen Eigentums --- drept intelectual --- intellektuaalne omand --- сродни права --- propriedade artística e literária --- intellectual property right --- intellectueel recht --- henkinen omaisuusoikeus --- norme sulla proprietà intellettuale --- δικαιώματα πνευματικής ιδιοκτησίας --- intelektuālā īpašuma tiesības --- szerzői jogi védelem --- права од интелектуална сопственост --- direito de propriedade intelectual --- Francuska --- Franciaország --- An Fhrainc --- Frankrig --- Franza --- Frankrike --- Francja --- Franța --- Франция --- Francia --- Francúzsko --- Franca --- Francie --- Francija --- Франција --- Γαλλία --- Француска --- Prantsusmaa --- Prancūzija --- França --- Ranska --- Frankreich --- Ranskan tasavalta --- Republica Franceză --- Francúzska republika --- Prancūzijos Respublika --- Republika Franceze --- Република Франција --- République française --- Republiken Frankrike --- Γαλλική Δημοκρατία --- die Französische Republik --- Francuska Republika --- Franse Republiek --- Француска Република --- French Republic --- Francijas Republika --- ir-Repubblika Franċiża --- Republika Francuska --- Den Franske Republik --- Francia Köztársaság --- República Francesa --- Francouzská republika --- Repubblica francese --- Prantsuse Vabariik --- Francoska republika --- Френска република --- geografija --- gjeografi --- geografia --- географија --- maantiede --- geograafia --- geográfia --- zemepis --- geografi --- география --- zeměpis --- γεωγραφία --- geografía --- geography --- ģeogrāfija --- geografie --- ġeografija --- místopis --- zemljopis --- fyzický zeměpis --- Geographie --- antropogeografia --- géographie physique --- naturgeografi --- fysisk geografi --- земјопис --- Erdkunde --- maateadus --- földrajz --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- die Vereinigte Staaten --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Združene države --- United States --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες --- l-Istati Uniti --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- Stati Uniti --- Shtetet e Bashkuara --- Estados Unidos --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Spojené státy --- Egyesült Államok --- Statele Unite --- Amerikas Savienotās Valstis --- Förenta staterna --- Сједињене Америчке Државе --- Jungtinės Valstijos --- Yhdysvallat --- Съединени щати --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Spojené štáty --- Соединети Американски Држави --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- САД --- VS --- USA --- EE.UU. --- JAV --- Amerikas förenta stater --- l-Istati Uniti tal-Amerika --- los Estados Unidos de América --- ΗΠΑ --- Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës --- SAD --- Verenigde Staten van Amerika --- Соединетите Држави --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Statele Unite ale Americii --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- SHBA --- United States of America --- Ühendriigid --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής --- EUA --- ASV --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Združene države Amerike --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki --- САЩ --- Съединени американски щати --- SUA --- Yhdysvallat, USA --- Spojené státy americké --- U.S.A. --- Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos --- Sjedinjene Države --- Estados Unidos da América --- De Forenede Stater --- Spojené státy severoamerické --- Amerikan yhdysvallat --- Spojené štáty americké --- die Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- US --- geografaíocht --- Na Stáit Aontaithe --- Géographie --- États-Unis --- Propriété intellectuelle --- Union européenne
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