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Guidobaldo del Monte's mechanicorum liber
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ISBN: 3844242821 3869319623 9783844242829 Year: 2010 Publisher: Edition Open Access

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The book presents Guidobaldo del Monte's first book from 1577, the Mechanicorum liber, which is reprinted here in a facsimile edition. The book is a comprehensive treatise on mechanics dealing with the five simple machines, the lever, the pulley, the wheel on an axle, the wedge and the screw. Their properties were in turn derived from the workings of the balance and the lever. The idea that every mechanism can be reduced to these five simple machines goes back to Heron of Alexandria and has been transmitted to the early modern period by Pappus, while the foundational role of balance and lever goes back to the Problemata mechanica ascribed to Aristotle.


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Eulenspiegel trifft Melusine
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ISBN: 9789042030596 9789042030602 9042030607 9042030593 1282792830 9786612792830 Year: 2010 Volume: 42 Publisher: Amsterdam Amsterdam Rodopi

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Die Ausschreibung der hier dokumentierten Tagung hatte den umfassenden Literaturbericht Jan-Dirk Müllers von 1985 als Ausgangspunkt genommen, an die Menge und die Vielfalt der seither geleisteten Forschung über den Prosaroman erinnert und zudem darauf verwiesen, dass in diesem Vierteljahrhundert wie wohl nie zuvor in der Fachgeschichte Forschungsparadigmen formuliert, diskutiert und propagiert worden waren; eine Vielzahl von ihnen betraf gerade auch den Prosaroman. Vor diesem Hintergrund steht die an der Jahrtausendwende getroffene Feststellung Müllers: “Eine Geschichte der Prosaromane, die sie nicht mehr nur vor dem Hintergrund ihrer mittelalterlichen Vorläufer betrachtet, ist noch zu schreiben” – ein Ziel, das weiter als je in der Ferne liegen dürfte. Insofern wollen die zwei Dutzend hier vorgelegten Tagungsbeiträge einzig neue Annäherungen an den ebenso vielfältigen wie reizvollen Gegenstand bieten. Günstig mag immerhin zu Buche schlagen, dass er in der Optik verschiedener Disziplinen (neben der Germanistik: Kunst-, Sprach-, Buchwissenschaft, Romanistik) betrachtet wird, dass ferner das Einleitungskapitel eine Tagungsbilanz erstellt und dass abschliessend eine Bibliographie die seit 1985 geleistete Forschung wenigstens als Titelliste fassbar macht.


Book
Of love and war
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ISBN: 9789042031739 9042031735 9789042031722 9042031727 Year: 2010 Publisher: Amsterdam Editions Rodopi

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Of Love and War: The Political Voice in the Early Plays of Aphra Behn is a study which situates Behn’s early plays within their historical and political context. Behn (c.1640-1689), the first professional female playwright in England, is a fascinating study, having traveled to Surinam as a young woman, served as a spy for Charles II, and evidently supported her family through her writing, including plays, poetry, fiction, and translation. Her early plays have often been dismissed as romances, largely because they treat such social and/or gender issues as forced marriage and female desire. This study argues that these same social issues frequently serve as tropes for political commentary and propaganda in support of foreign and domestic policies. Behn’s plays clearly demonstrate staunch loyalist support of the Stuart government, yet within the dramatic construction, she—like her contemporary male colleagues, offers fascinating covert political criticism.


Book
John Donne's performances
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ISBN: 1781700052 1847792960 9781847792969 9781781700051 9780719083440 0719083443 1847797865 0719095611 Year: 2010 Publisher: Manchester Manchester University Press

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This is a comparative reading of Donne's poetry and prose, which eschews questions of personal or religious sincerity in order to recreate an image of John Donne as a man of many performances.


Book
The consort music of William Lawes, 1602-1645
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ISBN: 9780954680978 0954680979 9781846158254 1283256762 1846158257 9786613256768 Year: 2010 Publisher: Woodbridge, UK ;Rochester, NY Boydell Press

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William Lawes is arguably one of the finest English composers of the early seventeenth century. Born in Salisbury in 1602, he rose to prominence in the early 1630s; in 1635 he gained a prestigious post among the elite private musicians of Charles I (the 'Lutes, Viols and Voices'). With the outbreak of civil war in 1642, Lawes took arms in support of the king; he died during the Siege of Chester in September 1645. This book is divided into three sections. The first is a contextual examination of music at the court of Charles I, with specific reference to the arcane group of musicians known as the 'Lutes, Viols and Voices'; much of Lawes's surviving consort music appears to have been written for performance of this group. The remainder of the book deals with William Lawes the composer. The second section is a detailed study of Lawes's autograph sources: the first of its kind. It includes 62 black and white facsimile images, and complete inventories of all the autographs, and presents ground-breaking new research into Lawes's scribal hand, the sources and their functions, and new evidence for their chronology. The third section comprises six chapters on Lawes's consort music; in these chapters various topics are examined, such as chronology, Lawes's compositional process, and the relationship between Lawes's music and the court context from which it arose. This book will be of interest to scholars working on English music in the Early Modern period, but also to those interested in source studies, compositional process and the function of music in the Early Modern court.


Book
'Bethinke thy selfe' in early modern England
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ISBN: 9789042028081 9042028084 9042028092 9789042028098 Year: 2010 Volume: 180 Publisher: Amsterdam New York, NY Rodopi

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Early modern women writers are typically studied as voices from the margin, who engage in a counter-discourse to patriarchy and whose identities prefigure postmodern notions of fragmented selfhood. Studying a variety of literary forms – autobiographical writings, diaries, mothers’ advice books, poetry and drama – this innovative book approaches early modern women’s strategies of identity formation from an alternative angle: their self-writings should be understood as attempts to establish a coherent, stable and convincing subjectivity in spite of the constraints they encountered. While the authors acknowledge contradiction and ambiguity, they consistently strive to compromise and achieve balance. Drawing on social and cultural history, feminist theory, psychoanalysis and the study of discourses, the close reading of the women’s texts and other, literary and non-literary sources reveals that the female writers seek to reconcile the affective, corporeal, social, economic and ideological dimensions of their identities and thereby question both the modern idea of the unified self and its postmodern, fragmented variant. The women’s identities as writers, mothers, spouses, household members and economic agents testify to their acceptance of contradictions, their adherence to patriarchal norms and simultaneous self-assertion. Their pragmatic stances suggest that their simultaneous confidence and anxiety should be taken seriously, as tentative, precarious, yet ultimately workable and convincing expressions of identity.


Book
Early modern Jewry
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ISBN: 1400834694 9786612639432 1282639439 0691152888 0691144648 9780691144641 9781400834693 9780691152882 9781282639430 Year: 2010 Publisher: Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press

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Early Modern Jewry boldly offers a new history of the early modern Jewish experience. From Krakow and Venice to Amsterdam and Smyrna, David Ruderman examines the historical and cultural factors unique to Jewish communities throughout Europe, and how these distinctions played out amidst the rest of society. Looking at how Jewish settlements in the early modern period were linked to one another in fascinating ways, he shows how Jews were communicating with each other and were more aware of their economic, social, and religious connections than ever before. Ruderman explores five crucial and powerful characteristics uniting Jewish communities: a mobility leading to enhanced contacts between Jews of differing backgrounds, traditions, and languages, as well as between Jews and non-Jews; a heightened sense of communal cohesion throughout all Jewish settlements that revealed the rising power of lay oligarchies; a knowledge explosion brought about by the printing press, the growing interest in Jewish books by Christian readers, an expanded curriculum of Jewish learning, and the entrance of Jewish elites into universities; a crisis of rabbinic authority expressed through active messianism, mystical prophecy, radical enthusiasm, and heresy; and the blurring of religious identities, impacting such groups as conversos, Sabbateans, individual converts to Christianity, and Christian Hebraists. In describing an early modern Jewish culture, Early Modern Jewry reconstructs a distinct epoch in history and provides essential background for understanding the modern Jewish experience.

Keywords

Europe -- Intellectual life. --- Jewish learning and scholarship -- Europe. --- Jews -- Europe -- History. --- Jews -- History -- 70-1789. --- Jews -- Intellectual life. --- Jews -- Social networks -- Europe -- History. --- Judaism -- Doctrines -- Early works to 1800. --- Judaism -- History Judaism -- Europe -- History Rabbis -- Biography. --- Rabbis -- Biography. --- Jews --- Jewish learning and scholarship --- Judaism --- Rabbis --- Regions & Countries - Asia & the Middle East --- Middle East --- History & Archaeology --- Intellectual life --- History --- Social networks --- Doctrines --- Intellectual life. --- History. --- Europe --- Juifs --- Judaïsme --- Vie intellectuelle --- Histoire --- Learning and scholarship --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Religion --- Religions --- Semites --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Antinomianism. --- Apologetics. --- Apostasy. --- Ashkenazi Jews. --- Baruch Spinoza. --- Cecil Roth. --- Christian Hebraist. --- Christian culture. --- Christianity and Judaism. --- Christianity. --- Conversion to Judaism. --- Converso. --- Cosmopolitanism. --- Cultural history. --- Culture and Society. --- David Nieto. --- David Sorkin. --- Early modern Europe. --- Early modern period. --- Eastern Europe. --- Enthusiasm. --- Excommunication. --- Exegesis. --- Frankism. --- Gershom Scholem. --- Haskalah. --- Hebrew language. --- Heinrich Graetz. --- Heresy. --- Historiography. --- Ideology. --- Isaac Luria. --- Isaac Orobio de Castro. --- Isadore Twersky. --- Italian Jews. --- Italian Renaissance. --- Jacob Frank. --- Jacob Katz. --- Jewish Christian. --- Jewish culture. --- Jewish diaspora. --- Jewish history. --- Jewish identity. --- Jewish mysticism. --- Jewish studies. --- Jews. --- Jonathan Israel. --- Judaism. --- Kabbalah. --- Land of Israel. --- Literature. --- Lithuania. --- Lurianic Kabbalah. --- Luzzatto. --- Medievalism. --- Menasseh Ben Israel. --- Mercantilism. --- Messiah in Judaism. --- Messianism. --- Minhag. --- Modernity. --- Moses. --- Moshe Idel. --- Narrative. --- Neoplatonism. --- New Christian. --- Notion (ancient city). --- Orthodoxy. --- Ottoman Empire. --- Periodization. --- Pharisees. --- Philosophy. --- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. --- Printing. --- Protestantism. --- Rabbi. --- Rabbinic Judaism. --- Reform Judaism. --- Religion. --- Responsa. --- Richard Popkin. --- Sabbateans. --- Safed. --- Schatz. --- Scholem. --- Secularization. --- Seminar. --- Sephardi Jews. --- Solomon ibn Verga. --- Spinozism. --- Spirituality. --- Syncretism. --- The Other Hand. --- Theology. --- Thirty Years' War. --- Uriel da Costa. --- Western Europe. --- Western culture. --- Writing. --- Yiddish.

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