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This is the first volume in the field of mechanics which presents a unified method solution of contact and crack problems for a transversely isotropic elastic body. Layered media subjected to punches and cracks are also considered.Complete descriptions of the fields of stresses and strain are given, often in terms of elementary functions. Numerical methods for solving various contact and crack problems are described and accurate numerical results are presented, as necessary bench marks.The book will be of interest to graduate students in the field of mechanical and civil engineering as well as
Elasticity. --- Fracture mechanics. --- Boundary value problems. --- Contact mechanics --- Mathematical models.
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Boundary value problems --- Electromagnetic surface waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Impedance (Electricity) --- Radio wave propagation --- Mathematical models --- Scattering
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This monograph covers higher order linear and nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems in bounded domains, mainly with the biharmonic or poly-harmonic operator as leading principal part. Underlying models and, in particular, the role of different boundary conditions are explained in detail. As for linear problems, after a brief summary of the existence theory and Lp and Schauder estimates, the focus is on positivity or - since, in contrast to second order equations, a general form of a comparison principle does not exist - on near positivity. The required kernel estimates are also presented in detail. As for nonlinear problems, several techniques well-known from second order equations cannot be utilized and have to be replaced by new and different methods. Subcritical, critical and supercritical nonlinearities are discussed and various existence and nonexistence results are proved. The interplay with the positivity topic from the ïrst part is emphasized and, moreover, a far-reaching Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg-type symmetry result is included. Finally, some recent progress on the Dirichlet problem for Willmore surfaces under symmetry assumptions is discussed.
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The goal of this book is to investigate the behavior of weak solutions of the elliptic transmission problem in a neighborhood of boundary singularities: angular and conic points or edges. This problem is discussed for both linear and quasilinear equations. A principal new feature of this book is the consideration of our estimates of weak solutions of the transmission problem for linear elliptic equations with minimal smooth coeciffients in n-dimensional conic domains. Only few works are devoted to the transmission problem for quasilinear elliptic equations. Therefore, we investigate the weak solutions for general divergence quasilinear elliptic second-order equations in n-dimensional conic domains or in domains with edges. The basis of the present work is the method of integro-differential inequalities. Such inequalities with exact estimating constants allow us to establish possible or best possible estimates of solutions to boundary value problems for elliptic equations near singularities on the boundary. A new Friedrichs–Wirtinger type inequality is proved and applied to the investigation of the behavior of weak solutions of the transmission problem. All results are given with complete proofs. The book will be of interest to graduate students and specialists in elliptic boundary value problems and applications.
Boundary value problems. --- Differential equations, Elliptic. --- Mathematics. --- Boundary value problems --- Differential equations, Elliptic --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Calculus --- Elliptic differential equations --- Elliptic partial differential equations --- Linear elliptic differential equations --- Boundary conditions (Differential equations) --- Partial differential equations. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Differential equations, Linear --- Differential equations, Partial --- Differential equations --- Functions of complex variables --- Mathematical physics --- Initial value problems --- Differential equations, partial. --- Partial differential equations
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This monograph covers higher order linear and nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems in bounded domains, mainly with the biharmonic or poly-harmonic operator as leading principal part. Underlying models and, in particular, the role of different boundary conditions are explained in detail. As for linear problems, after a brief summary of the existence theory and Lp and Schauder estimates, the focus is on positivity or - since, in contrast to second order equations, a general form of a comparison principle does not exist - on “near positivity.” The required kernel estimates are also presented in detail. As for nonlinear problems, several techniques well-known from second order equations cannot be utilized and have to be replaced by new and different methods. Subcritical, critical and supercritical nonlinearities are discussed and various existence and nonexistence results are proved. The interplay with the positivity topic from the first part is emphasized and, moreover, a far-reaching Gidas-Ni-Nirenberg-type symmetry result is included. Finally, some recent progress on the Dirichlet problem for Willmore surfaces under symmetry assumptions is discussed.
Boundary value problems --- Mathematics --- Mathematical Theory --- Calculus --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Boundary value problems. --- Boundary conditions (Differential equations) --- Mathematics. --- Functional analysis. --- Differential geometry. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Mathematics, general. --- Functional Analysis. --- Differential Geometry. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Mechanics of continua --- Elasticity --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Field theory (Physics) --- Differential geometry --- Functional calculus --- Calculus of variations --- Functional equations --- Integral equations --- Math --- Science --- Differential equations --- Functions of complex variables --- Mathematical physics --- Initial value problems --- Global differential geometry. --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Geometry, Differential
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Regularity of Minimal Surfaces begins with a survey of minimal surfaces with free boundaries. Following this, the basic results concerning the boundary behaviour of minimal surfaces and H-surfaces with fixed or free boundaries are studied. In particular, the asymptotic expansions at interior and boundary branch points are derived, leading to general Gauss-Bonnet formulas. Furthermore, gradient estimates and asymptotic expansions for minimal surfaces with only piecewise smooth boundaries are obtained. One of the main features of free boundary value problems for minimal surfaces is that, for principal reasons, it is impossible to derive a priori estimates. Therefore regularity proofs for non-minimizers have to be based on indirect reasoning using monotonicity formulas. This is followed by a long chapter discussing geometric properties of minimal and H-surfaces such as enclosure theorems and isoperimetric inequalities, leading to the discussion of obstacle problems and of Plateau´s problem for H-surfaces in a Riemannian manifold. A natural generalization of the isoperimetric problem is the so-called thread problem, dealing with minimal surfaces whose boundary consists of a fixed arc of given length. Existence and regularity of solutions are discussed. The final chapter on branch points presents a new approach to the theorem that area minimizing solutions of Plateau´s problem have no interior branch points.
Boundary value problems. --- Minimal surfaces -- Data processing. --- Minimal surfaces. --- Minimal surfaces --- Boundary value problems --- Mathematics --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Geometry --- Calculus --- Operations Research --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Boundary conditions (Differential equations) --- Surfaces, Minimal --- Mathematics. --- Functions of complex variables. --- Partial differential equations. --- Differential geometry. --- Calculus of variations. --- Physics. --- Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization. --- Differential Geometry. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Functions of a Complex Variable. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Differential equations --- Functions of complex variables --- Mathematical physics --- Initial value problems --- Maxima and minima --- Mathematical optimization. --- Global differential geometry. --- Differential equations, partial. --- Complex variables --- Elliptic functions --- Functions of real variables --- Partial differential equations --- Geometry, Differential --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Differential geometry --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of
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Minimal Surfaces is the first volume of a three volume treatise on minimal surfaces (Grundlehren Nr. 339-341). Each volume can be read and studied independently of the others. The central theme is boundary value problems for minimal surfaces. The treatise is a substantially revised and extended version of the monograph Minimal Surfaces I, II (Grundlehren Nr. 295 & 296). The first volume begins with an exposition of basic ideas of the theory of surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space, followed by an introduction of minimal surfaces as stationary points of area, or equivalently, as surfaces of zero mean curvature. The final definition of a minimal surface is that of a nonconstant harmonic mapping X: OmegaoR^3 which is conformally parametrized on OmegasubsetR^2 and may have branch points. Thereafter the classical theory of minimal surfaces is surveyed, comprising many examples, a treatment of Björling´s initial value problem, reflection principles, a formula of the second variation of area, the theorems of Bernstein, Heinz, Osserman, and Fujimoto. The second part of this volume begins with a survey of Plateau´s problem and of some of its modifications. One of the main features is a new, completely elementary proof of the fact that area A and Dirichlet integral D have the same infimum in the class C(G) of admissible surfaces spanning a prescribed contour G. This leads to a new, simplified solution of the simultaneous problem of minimizing A and D in C(G), as well as to new proofs of the mapping theorems of Riemann and Korn-Lichtenstein, and to a new solution of the simultaneous Douglas problem for A and D where G consists of several closed components. Then basic facts of stable minimal surfaces are derived; this is done in the context of stable H-surfaces (i.e. of stable surfaces of prescribed mean curvature H), especially of cmc-surfaces (H = const), and leads to curvature estimates for stable, immersed cmc-surfaces and to Nitsche´s uniqueness theorem and Tomi´s finiteness result. In addition, a theory of unstable solutions of Plateau´s problems is developed which is based on Courant´s mountain pass lemma. Furthermore, Dirichlet´s problem for nonparametric H-surfaces is solved, using the solution of Plateau´s problem for H-surfaces and the pertinent estimates.
Boundary value problems. --- Curves, Algebraic. --- Minimal surfaces. --- Minimal surfaces --- Boundary value problems --- Mathematics --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Calculus --- Operations Research --- Geometry --- Geometry, Differential. --- Differential geometry --- Surfaces, Minimal --- Mathematics. --- Functions of complex variables. --- Partial differential equations. --- Differential geometry. --- Calculus of variations. --- Physics. --- Calculus of Variations and Optimal Control; Optimization. --- Differential Geometry. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Functions of a Complex Variable. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Maxima and minima --- Mathematical optimization. --- Global differential geometry. --- Differential equations, partial. --- Optimization (Mathematics) --- Optimization techniques --- Optimization theory --- Systems optimization --- Mathematical analysis --- Operations research --- Simulation methods --- System analysis --- Complex variables --- Elliptic functions --- Functions of real variables --- Partial differential equations --- Geometry, Differential --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Isoperimetrical problems --- Variations, Calculus of
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Numerical methods that preserve properties of Hamiltonian systems, reversible systems, differential equations on manifolds and problems with highly oscillatory solutions are the subject of this book. A complete self-contained theory of symplectic and symmetric methods, which include Runge-Kutta, composition, splitting, multistep and various specially designed integrators, is presented and their construction and practical merits are discussed. The long-time behaviour of the numerical solutions is studied using a backward error analysis (modified equations) combined with KAM theory. The book is illustrated by many figures, it treats applications from physics and astronomy and contains many numerical experiments and comparisons of different approaches. The second edition is substantially revised and enlarged, with many improvements in the presentation and additions concerning in particular non-canonical Hamiltonian systems, highly oscillatory mechanical systems, and the dynamics of multistep methods.
Numerical analysis --- analyse (wiskunde) --- Computer. Automation --- Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- algoritmen --- biomathematica --- Mathematical physics --- numerieke analyse --- wiskunde --- Mathematical analysis --- fysica --- 519.63 --- 519.63 Numerical methods for solution of partial differential equations --- Numerical methods for solution of partial differential equations --- 517.91 --- Hamiltonian systems --- Numerical integration --- 519.62 --- 681.3*G17 --- Integration, Numerical --- Mechanical quadrature --- Quadrature, Mechanical --- Definite integrals --- Interpolation --- Hamiltonian dynamical systems --- Systems, Hamiltonian --- Differentiable dynamical systems --- 517.91 Differential equations --- Differential equations --- 681.3*G17 Ordinary differential equations: boundary value problems; convergence and stability; error analysis; initial value problems; multistep methods; single step methods; stiff equations (Numerical analysis) --- Ordinary differential equations: boundary value problems; convergence and stability; error analysis; initial value problems; multistep methods; single step methods; stiff equations (Numerical analysis) --- 519.62 Numerical methods for solution of ordinary differential equations --- Numerical methods for solution of ordinary differential equations --- Numerical solutions --- Numerical solutions. --- Numerical solutions&delete& --- Differential equations - Numerical solutions
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The purpose of this book is to give a comprehensive exposition of the theory of boundary integral equations for single and double layer potentials on curves with exterior and interior cusps. The theory was developed by the authors during the last twenty years and the present volume is based on their results. The first three chapters are devoted to harmonic potentials, and in the final chapter elastic potentials are treated. Theorems on solvability in various function spaces and asymptotic representations for solutions near the cusps are obtained. Kernels and cokernels of the integral operators
Boundary element methods -- Congresses. --- Boundary element methods. --- Nonlinear theories -- Congresses. --- Nonlinear theories. --- Boundary value problems --- Boundary element methods --- Dirichlet problem --- Neumann problem --- Elasticity --- Integral equations --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Mathematics --- Calculus --- Operations Research --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Integral equations. --- Equations, Integral --- BEM (Engineering analysis) --- BIE analysis --- BIE methods --- Boundary element analysis --- Boundary elements methods --- Boundary integral equation analysis --- Boundary integral equation methods --- Boundary integral methods --- Mathematics. --- Integral Equations. --- Functional equations --- Functional analysis --- Numerical analysis
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The notions of transfer function and characteristic functions proved to be fundamental in the last fifty years in operator theory and in system theory. Moshe Livsic played a central role in developing these notions, and the book contains a selection of carefully chosen refereed papers dedicated to his memory. Topics include classical operator theory, ergodic theory and stochastic processes, geometry of smooth mappings, mathematical physics, Schur analysis and system theory. The variety of topics attests well to the breadth of Moshe Livsic's mathematical vision and the deep impact of his work.
Characteristic functions. --- Light -- Scattering. --- Scattering (Physics). --- Transfer functions. --- Mathematics --- Calculus --- Mathematical Statistics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Characteristic functions --- Scattering (Mathematics) --- Transfer functions --- Operator theory --- Ergodic theory --- Functions, Transfer --- Scattering theory (Mathematics) --- Characteristic formula of an ideal --- Characteristic Hilbert functions --- Functions, Characteristic --- Functions, Hilbert --- Hilbert characteristic functions --- Hilbert functions --- Hilbert's characteristic functions --- Hilbert's functions --- Postulation formula --- Mathematics. --- Operator theory. --- Operator Theory. --- Probabilities --- Automatic control --- Control theory --- Boundary value problems --- Differential equations, Partial --- Scattering operator --- Functional analysis
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