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This book is the first to take a comprehensive view of the challenges that population ageing present in the near future taking Sweden as the case. Can the increasing number of retirees per worker be stopped by immigration or increasing fertility or will we need to increase pension age instead? Cost for the social-care system is readily increasing; even more is the costs for health care. Can the galloping costs be funded by an increase in taxes or do we need to make reforms, similar to the ones already made in the pension system, which has been used as a model for many other countries. The fact that it is difficult to make health care dependent on personal contributions, as is the case of the pension system, funding of health care is a true test of solidarity across generations. The book ends with a discussion on whether the demographic challenge to the welfare system is also a threat to the welfare state as such.
Economics/Management Science. --- Population Economics. --- Demography. --- Aging. --- Public Finance & Economics. --- Social Policy. --- Economics. --- Population. --- Finance. --- Social policy. --- Aging --- Economie politique --- Population --- Finances --- Politique sociale --- Vieillissement --- Démographie --- Research. --- Recherche --- AA / International- internationaal --- SE / Sweden - Zweden - Suede --- 311.94 --- 330.580 --- 201 --- 368.40 --- 336.024 --- Population aging --- -Age distribution (Demography) --- -305.26 --- Distribution, Age (Demography) --- Age --- Age groups --- Vital statistics --- Aging of population --- Aging population --- Aging society --- Demographic aging --- Graying (Demography) --- Greying (Demography) --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking. --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden. --- Sociologie: algemeenheden. --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden. --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid. --- 305.26 --- Sociologie: algemeenheden --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking --- Gecontroleerde economie. Geleide economie. Welvaarststaat. Algemeenheden --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid --- Sociale voorzorg en verzekeringen. Sociale zekerheid: algemeenheden
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Population growth slowed across the world in the last decades of the 20th century, changing substantially our view of the future. The 21st century is likely to see the end to world population growth and become the century of population aging, marked by low fertility and ever-increasing life expectancy. These trends have prompted many to predict a gloomy future caused by an unprecedented economic burden of population aging. In response, industrialized nations will need to implement effective social and economic policies and programs. This is the final volume in a series of three. The papers included explore many examples and strengthen the basis for effective economic and social policies by investigating the economic, social, and demographic consequences of the transformations in the structures of population and family. These consequences include changes in economic behavior, both in labor and financial markets, and with regard to saving and consumption, and intergenerational transfers of money and care.
Economic sociology --- Demography --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Geriatrics --- demografie --- economische politiek --- geriatrie --- sociale economie --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Older people --- Population aging --- 305.26 --- 311.6 --- 311.94 --- 332.691 --- 332.832 --- 336.024 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Aging of population --- Aging population --- Aging society --- Demographic aging --- Graying (Demography) --- Greying (Demography) --- Distribution, Age (Demography) --- Age --- Age groups --- Vital statistics --- Economic conditions --- Economic aspects --- Gezondheidstoestand van de bevolking --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking --- Evolutie van de arbeidsmarkt --- Pensioen. Brugpensioen --- Sociale begroting, rekeningen en uitgaven. Gezondheid --- Developed countries --- Economic conditions.
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