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Specific ion effects are important in numerous fields of science and technology. This book summarizes the main ideas that came up over the years. It presents the efforts of theoreticians and supports it by the experimental results stemming from various techniques.
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This collection aims to promote increased international research and academic communication in the field of ecological environment-functional materials and ion technology. It focuses on the theory of ion-technology industries, industrialization of ion processing and the development of ecological environment-functional materials. Most of the papers concentrate on the topics of: (1) Academic Frontier of Ecological Environment Functional Materials and Ion Technology; (2) Testing Technology and Evaluation Method of Ecological Environment Functional Materials; (3) University Education in Ecologica
Environmental engineering --- Ions --- Materials
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Hydroxamic acids --- Potentiometry --- Metal complexes --- Metal ions
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Ionic mobility. --- Liquid-liquid interfaces. --- Interfaces (Physical sciences) --- Mobility of ions --- Ions --- Migration and velocity
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In this book some 50 papers published by K A Muller as author or co-author over several decades, amplified by more recent work mainly by T W Kool with collaborators, are reproduced. The main subject is Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) applied to the study of perovskites and other oxides with related subjects. This wealth of papers is organized into eleven chapters, each with an introductory text written in the light of current understanding. The contributions of the first author on structural phase transitions have been immense, and because K A Muller and J C Fayet have published a review
Transition metal oxides --- Superconductivity. --- Transition metal ions. --- Transition group ions --- Metal ions --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Metallic oxides --- Transition metal compounds --- Electric properties.
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Lithium. --- Electric batteries. --- Metal ions. --- Aerospace systems. --- Flight safety.
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Fuel cells. --- Energy storage. --- Performance tests. --- Regenerative fuel cells. --- Metal ions. --- Electrical properties.
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Brett M. Rambo ∙ Eric S. Silver ∙ Christopher W. Bielawski ∙ Jonathan L. Sessler Covalent Polymers Containing Discrete Heterocyclic Anion Receptors Philip A. Gale ∙ Chang-Hee Lee Calix[n]pyrroles as Anion and Ion-Pair Complexants Wim Dehaen Calix[n]phyrins: Synthesis and Anion Recognition Hiromitsu Maeda Acyclic Oligopyrrolic Anion Receptors Jeffery T. Davis Anion Binding and Transport by Prodigiosin and Its Analogs Hemraj Juwarker ∙ Jae-min Suk ∙ Kyu-Sung Jeong Indoles and Related Heterocycles Pavel Anzenbacher Jr. Pyrrole-Based Anion Sensors, Part I: Colorimetric Sensors Pavel Anzenbacher Jr. Pyrrole-Based Anion Sensors, Part II: Fluorescence, Luminescence, and Electrochemical Sensors Ermitas Alcalde ∙ Immaculada Dinarès ∙ Neus Mesquida Imidazolium-Based Receptors Nathan L. Kilah ∙ Paul D. Beer Pyridine and Pyridinium-Based Anion Receptors Kevin P. McDonald ∙ Yuran Hua ∙ Amar H. Flood 1,2,3-Triazoles and the Expanding Utility of Charge Neutral CHlllAnion Interactions.
Supramolecular chemistry --- Anions --- Chemistry --- Crystallography --- Biochemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Anions. --- Sensor networks. --- Networks, Sensor --- Negative ions --- Chemistry. --- Organic chemistry. --- Organic Chemistry. --- Organic chemistry --- Physical sciences --- Detectors --- Context-aware computing --- Multisensor data fusion --- Ions --- Chemistry, Organic.
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Nowadays experimental nuclear physics pushes its limits towards highly unstable nuclei. The theoretical description of proton-rich and neutronrich nuclei or superheavy elements has become an important part of the modern nuclear physics. The main tool to investigate such unstable nuclei concerns radioactive decays, from proton emission to fission processes. We review the main theoretical methods describing decay processes induced by the strong interaction, like Coupled channels method for Gamow resonances, R-matrix theory, Distorted wave approach, Semiclassical approach, Multi step and Two center shell model. Thus, most of the book is addressed to a broad audience within the nuclear physics community. Secondly, this book is an attempt to clarify some fundamental aspects connected with the fine structure or anisotropy in alpha decay and ternary cold fission. Finally, the self consistent microscopic theory of the alpha decay is analyzed.
Radioactive decay --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Nuclear Physics --- Photon emission. --- Radioactive decay. --- Decay, Radioactive --- Radioactive disintegration --- Emission of photons --- Photon bremsstrahlung --- Photon radiation --- Photons --- Radiation, Photon --- Emission --- Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Half-life (Nuclear physics) --- Nuclear reactions --- Radioactivity --- Bremsstrahlung --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Ions
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This book presents the first comprehensive compilation and review of the extensive body of experimental and theoretical material on solar neutrons and related phenomena published in the scientific literature over the last sixty years. Phenomena related to solar neutrons are more specifically: the decay products of solar neutrons solar gamma rays generated in processes like nuclear reactions between solar energetic charged particles and matter of the solar atmosphere, as well as by the capture of solar neutrons by hydrogen atoms in the solar atmosphere the propagation of solar neutrons, solar gamma rays and other secondary particles through the solar photosphere, chromosphere and corona, as well as through interplanetary space and through the Earth's atmosphere. Models and simulations of particle acceleration, interactions, and propagation processes show that observations of solar neutrons and gamma rays in space and in the Earth's atmosphere yield essential and unique information on the source function of energetic solar particles, as well as on the chemical composition and density distribution of plasma in the solar atmosphere. The results described in the book may also be useful for astrophysical studies of other stars and different astrophysical objects, as well as for space weather problems. The book will serve as a reference work for researchers and students in solar physics, plasma, neutron, and gamma ray physics, as well as in cosmic ray physics, space science, geophysics and those researching space weather problems.
Cosmic ray neutrons. --- Neutrons. --- Cosmic ray neutrons --- Physics --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Nuclear Physics --- Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Planetology. --- Astrophysics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Physical geography. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Space Sciences (including Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Exploration and Astronautics). --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Cosmic rays --- Neutrons --- Geography --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Planetary sciences --- Planetology --- Space sciences. --- Heavy ions. --- Geophysics. --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Science and space --- Space research --- Cosmology --- Science --- Ions
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