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2010 (2)

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Mother, Can I Trust the Government? Sustained Financial Deepening : A Political Institutionsview
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1462344631 1455286907 1283565536 9786613877987 1455281840 Year: 2010 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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Abstract

Only a minority of countries have succeeded in establishing a developed financial system, despite widespread financial liberalization. Confronted with this finding, the political institutions view claims that sustained financial deepening is most likely to take place in institutional environments where governments effectively impose constraints on their own powers in order to create trust. This paper identifies over 200 post-1960 episodes of accelerations in financial development in a large cross-section of countries. We find that the likelihood of an acceleration leading to sustained financial development increases greatly in environments that have high-quality political institutions.


Book
Firm Productivity, innovation and Financial Development
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1462323464 1452748039 1283567768 145198720X 9786613880215 Year: 2010 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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How do firm-specific actions-in particular, innovation-affect firm productivity? And what is the role of the financial sector in facilitating higher productivity? Using a rich firm-level dataset, we find that innovation is crucial for firm performance as it directly and measurably increases productivity. Moreover, its effects on productivity are mediated through the financial sector; firms reap the maximum benefits from innovation in countries with well-developed financial sectors. This effect is particularly important for firms in high-tech sectors, which typically have higher external financing needs.

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