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Violent conflict is the multifaceted and cyclical problem that the international community is trying to grapple with. To date, there has been a clear hierarchy concerning what forms of violence are seen to matter most, with political violence that threatens the state taking pole position. In examining this argument, this paper sets out a number of issues relating to security and justice definitions. It will then examine some of the problems associated with placing conflict into a box-set typology: mass violence associated with war and genocide carries unique features but also spawns new challenges which are often being ignored. The paper will then examine in brief some of the measures used by communities, governmental actors and international partners in contending with violence before outlining some key conclusions and recommendations. In reading this paper two further points need be borne in mind: 1) this does not provide a comprehensive overview of violence and security - that is the role of the World Development Report (WDR) itself, and 2) this paper does not present fresh research, but more an overview, along with the other papers in the security-justice series, of some of the key issues confronting policy makers in the domain of security and development.
Accountability --- Armed Forces --- Arms Control --- Children and Youth --- Cocaine --- Conflict and Development --- Corruption --- Corruption & anticorruption Law --- Crime and Society --- Democracies --- Drugs --- Elections --- Extortion --- Financial Management --- Genocide --- Homicide --- Human Rights --- Incarceration --- International Donors --- Judicial Reform --- Judiciary --- Law and Development --- Law Enforcement --- Law Enforcement Systems --- Leadership --- Legal Framework --- Mediation --- Mental Health --- Military Reform --- Needs Assessment --- Organized Crime --- Peacebuilding --- Post Conflict Reconstruction --- Privatization --- Public Health --- Refugees --- Rehabilitation --- Rule of Law --- Social Conflict and Violence --- Social Development --- Sovereignty --- Terrorism --- Transparency --- Violence --- Youth
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The central theme of the 2011 World Development Report (WDR) is that violent conflict remains a constant threat to human rights, peace and sustainable development. While the nature of violent conflict maybe changing1 its negative impact on poor people in terms of rights violations, public health, forced displacement and diminution of life chances is the same. Critical to establishing peace and the necessary confidence between state and citizen is providing a sense of security, freedom from fear, and the protection of basic rights and entitlements. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the relationship, overlapping and sometimes contradictory, between a range of approaches to security and justice in conflict affected contexts, and to place these efforts within a broader rule of law framework. This, it will be argued, greatly assists in addressing the kind of frictions and blind-spots that commonly exist in making the transition from violence to peace. The paper will then examine some of the instruments and approaches adopted by governments and international partners in addressing the kinds of stresses which result in violent conflict. Finally, it will examine the gaps in the international arena which continue to persist in this area of support. A series of security and justice-themed papers produced for the WDR 2011 outline in more detail the issues, approaches and lessons of the key components including: security, public security in peacekeeping settings, criminal justice, justice and administrative law, and transitional justice.
Accountability --- Children and Youth --- Civil Rights --- Civil Society Organizations --- Conflict and Development --- Conflict Resolution --- Consent --- Corruption --- Corruption & anticorruption Law --- Courts --- Extortion --- Gangs --- Genocide --- Human Rights --- Jurisdiction --- Law and Development --- Leadership --- Legal Framework --- Needs Assessment --- Peacebuilding --- Post Conflict Reconstruction --- Public officials --- Public Opinion --- Rule of Law --- Social Development --- Sovereignty --- Terrorism --- Violence --- War Crimes --- Youth
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Violent conflict is the multifaceted and cyclical problem that the international community is trying to grapple with. To date, there has been a clear hierarchy concerning what forms of violence are seen to matter most, with political violence that threatens the state taking pole position. In examining this argument, this paper sets out a number of issues relating to security and justice definitions. It will then examine some of the problems associated with placing conflict into a box-set typology: mass violence associated with war and genocide carries unique features but also spawns new challenges which are often being ignored. The paper will then examine in brief some of the measures used by communities, governmental actors and international partners in contending with violence before outlining some key conclusions and recommendations. In reading this paper two further points need be borne in mind: 1) this does not provide a comprehensive overview of violence and security - that is the role of the World Development Report (WDR) itself, and 2) this paper does not present fresh research, but more an overview, along with the other papers in the security-justice series, of some of the key issues confronting policy makers in the domain of security and development.
Accountability --- Armed Forces --- Arms Control --- Children and Youth --- Cocaine --- Conflict and Development --- Corruption --- Corruption & anticorruption Law --- Crime and Society --- Democracies --- Drugs --- Elections --- Extortion --- Financial Management --- Genocide --- Homicide --- Human Rights --- Incarceration --- International Donors --- Judicial Reform --- Judiciary --- Law and Development --- Law Enforcement --- Law Enforcement Systems --- Leadership --- Legal Framework --- Mediation --- Mental Health --- Military Reform --- Needs Assessment --- Organized Crime --- Peacebuilding --- Post Conflict Reconstruction --- Privatization --- Public Health --- Refugees --- Rehabilitation --- Rule of Law --- Social Conflict and Violence --- Social Development --- Sovereignty --- Terrorism --- Transparency --- Violence --- Youth
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