Listing 1 - 10 of 50 | << page >> |
Sort by
|
Choose an application
Choose an application
Choose an application
Choose an application
Philosophy of language --- Thematology --- French literature
Choose an application
Vagueness (Philosophy) --- Vagueness (Philosophy). --- Philosophy of language --- Philosophy
Choose an application
Lexicology. Semantics --- Philosophy of language --- Linguistics --- semantiek --- linguïstiek --- taalfilosofie
Choose an application
Im Mittelpunkt jeder philosophischen Auseinandersetzung mit Sprache steht der Begriff der Repräsentation. Kontrovers ist, was Sprache repräsentiert. Die bislang gegebenen Antworten auf diese Frage lassen sich klassifizieren und als Basis für einen systematischen Abriss von sprachphilosophischen Grundpositionen verwenden: 1. Sprache repräsentiert die Welt. 2. Sprache repräsentiert nicht die Welt, sondern unsere Gedanken über die Welt. 3. Sprache repräsentiert unsere Gedanken (über die Welt) schlecht. 4. Sprache repräsentiert nicht nur schlecht; sie repräsentiert nichts. 5. Sprache macht Repräsentationen höherer Ordnung und damit Denken erst möglich. Die vorliegende Einführung in die Sprachphilosophie zielt darauf ab, ein Ordnungsprinzip für die vielen gleichzeitigen und ungleichzeitigen Entwürfe zu einer Philosophie der Sprache zu entwickeln und so eine Form von Transparenz zu schaffen, die es ermöglichen soll, künftig prinzipiell jeden Autor, der sich zu sprachphilosophischen Themen äußert, einordnen zu können. In zehn Kapiteln werden die wesentlichen sprachphilosophischen Positionen und ihre Voraussetzungen anhand eines Autors und eines Textes exemplarisch skizziert. Die Prinzipien, auf denen ihr Denken - bewusst oder unbewusst - beruht, werden freigelegt, historisch eingeordnet und um Gegenpositionen ergänzt; schließlich ist jedes Kapitel mit einer kommentierten Auswahlbibliographie versehen.
Language and languages --- Philosophy. --- Linguistic Theory. --- Philosophy of Language.
Choose an application
During the last decades, legal theory has focused almost completely on norms, rules and arguments as the constitutive elements of law. Concepts were mostly neglected. The contributions to this volume try to remedy this neglect by elucidating the role concepts play in law from different perspectives. A main aim of this volume is to initiate a debate about concepts in law. Å ke Frändberg gives an overview of the many different uses of concepts in law and shows amongst others that concepts in the law should not be confused with the role of concepts in descriptions of the law. Dietmar von der Pfordten criticizes the restriction to norms as parts of the law in contemporary legal theory by questioning what concepts are and what their function is, both in general and in legal conceptual schemes. Giovanni Sartor assumes the inferential analysis of meaning proposed by Alf Ross in his ground breaking paper Tû-tû and addresses the question how possession of a concept, including the rules defining it, is possible without endorsing these rules. Jaap Hage argues that 1. legal status words such as 'owner' have a meaning because they denote things or relations in institutional reality, 2. the meaning of these words consists in this denotation relation, 3. knowledge of this meaning presupposes knowledge of the rules governing these words. Torben Spaak contributes to this volume with an exemplary analysis of one of the most central concepts of the law, namely that of a legal power. Lorenz Kähler discusses the role of concepts in determining the scope of application of legal rules and raises from this perspective the question to what extent legal concept formation can be arbitrary. Ralf Poscher argues that as soon as a concept is used in stating the law, the precise scope of application of this concept has become a legal matter. This means that the use of moral' concepts in the law does not automatically lead to a moral import into the law. Dennis Patterson holds that Hart's concept of law can be understood as a so-called practice theory' and provides an overview of such a theory.
Psychology --- Legal theory and methods. Philosophy of law --- Philosophy of language --- filosofie --- recht --- taalfilosofie --- persoonlijkheidsleer --- rechtstheorie
Choose an application
Parsing the Turing Test is a landmark exploration of both the philosophical and methodological issues surrounding the search for true artificial intelligence. Will computers and robots ever think and communicate the way humans do? When a computer crosses the threshold into self-consciousness, will it immediately jump into the Internet and create a World Mind? Will intelligent computers someday recognize the rather doubtful intelligence of human beings? Distinguished psychologists, computer scientists, philosophers, and programmers from around the world debate these weighty issues - and, in effect, the future of the human race - in this important volume. Foreword by Daniel C. Dennett.
Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- Psycholinguistics --- Philosophy of language --- informatica --- taalfilosofie --- psycholinguïstiek --- robots
Choose an application
In Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonableness, Frans H. van Eemeren, Bart Garssen and Bert Meuffels report on their systematic empirical research of the conventional validity of the pragma-dialectical discussion rules. The experimental studies they carried out during more than ten years start from the pragma-dialectical theory of argumentation developed at the University of Amsterdam, their home university. In these studies they test methodically the intersubjective acceptability of the rules for critical discussion proposed in this theory by confronting ordinary arguers who have not received any special education in argumentation and fallacies with discussion fragments containing both fallacious and non-fallacious argumentative moves. The research covers a wide range of informal fallacies. In this way, the authors create a basis for comparing the theoretical reasonableness conception of pragma-dialectics with the norms for judging argumentative moves prevailing in argumentative practice. Fallacies and Judgments of Reasonableness provides a unique insight into the relationship between theoretical and practical conceptions of reasonableness, supported by extensive empirical material gained by means of sophisticated experimental research.
Multidisciplinary collective works --- Philosophy --- Logic --- Philosophy of language --- Linguistics --- interdisciplinair onderzoek --- filosofie --- linguïstiek --- taalfilosofie --- logica
Listing 1 - 10 of 50 | << page >> |
Sort by
|