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Accidents are generally regarded as unexpected events that do not fall into any regular pattern. Such is not the case. Analysis of the historical records of accident mortality rates in general, and specifically in industry and transport, shows that they diminish with the passage of time in an ordered fashion, although we are not consciously aware of this fact.In his challenging book Fatal Accidents, the author, in order to explain this paradox, proposes a model of human behaviour in which the reduction in fatal accident rates results from a development of skill, such that the populatio
Industrial accidents --- Industrial safety --- Economic aspects. --- Industries --- Job safety --- Occupational hazards, Prevention of --- Occupational health and safety --- Occupational safety and health --- Prevention of industrial accidents --- Prevention of occupational hazards --- Safety, Industrial --- Safety engineering --- Safety measures --- Safety of workers --- Accidents --- System safety --- Accidents, Industrial --- Accidents, Occupational --- Employees --- Industrial disasters --- Industrial injuries --- Occupational accidents --- Occupational injuries --- Disasters --- Disability evaluation --- Prevention
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"Accident investigation and risk assessment have for decades focused on the human factor, particularly 'human error'. Countless books and papers have been written about how to identify, classify, eliminate, prevent and compensate for it. This bias towards the study of performance failures, leads to a neglect of normal or 'error-free' performance and the assumption that as failures and successes have different origins there is little to be gained from studying them together. Erik Hollnagel believes this assumption is false and that safety cannot be attained only by eliminating risks and failures. The ETTO Principle looks at the common trait of people at work to adjust what they do to match the conditions - to what has happened, to what happens, and to what may happen. It proposes that this efficiency-thoroughness trade-off (ETTO) - usually sacrificing thoroughness for efficiency - is normal. While in some cases the adjustments may lead to adverse outcomes, these are due to the very same processes that produce successes, rather than to errors and malfunctions. The ETTO Principle removes the need for specialised theories and models of failure and 'human error' and offers a viable basis for effective and just approaches to both reactive and proactive safety management."--Provided by publisher.
Industrial accidents. --- Performance -- Psychological aspects. --- Performance technology. --- Performance technology --- Performance --- Industrial accidents --- Industrial & Management Engineering --- Marketing & Sales --- Commerce --- Mechanical Engineering --- Business & Economics --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Psychological aspects --- Psychological aspects. --- Accidents, Industrial --- Accidents, Occupational --- Employees --- Industrial disasters --- Industrial injuries --- Occupational accidents --- Occupational injuries --- Human performance technology --- Technology, Performance --- Accidents --- Disasters --- Disability evaluation --- Enhancement technology, Human performance --- HPT (Human performance technology) --- Human performance enhancement technology --- Human engineering
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Presents detailed analysis of the causes and circumstances of accidents at work in the European Union to help identify where, and especially how, accidents occur, with the aim of establishing a prevention policy. This report presents the detailed analysis of causes and circumstances of accidents at work in the European Union. This publication consists of two parts "Statistical analysis of ESAW Phase III data" and "Implications on preventive measures". The aim of the first part is to describe the situation regarding accidents at work in statistical terms using available ESAW data, and in particular ESAW Phase III data related to the causes and circumstances of accidents at work. On the basis of conclusions drawn from the statistical analysis, the second part provides considerations and suggestions on possible measures that could be implemented in the prevention of accidents at work. It is available in printed format in English and it is available in electronic format in English, French and German.--Publisher's description.
331.4 --- 614.87 --- 614.87 Exposure to ambient influences. Environmental hazards. Personal protection and safety --- Exposure to ambient influences. Environmental hazards. Personal protection and safety --- 331.4 Arbeidsmilieu. Arbeidsomgeving. Werkmilieu. Arbeidsomstandigheden --- Arbeidsmilieu. Arbeidsomgeving. Werkmilieu. Arbeidsomstandigheden --- Industrial accidents --- Accidents, Industrial --- Accidents, Occupational --- Employees --- Industrial disasters --- Industrial injuries --- Occupational accidents --- Occupational injuries --- Accidents --- Disasters --- Disability evaluation --- Hygiene. Public health. Protection --- Personnel management --- Social law. Labour law --- European Union --- Industrial accidents - European Union countries - Statistics --- Industrial accidents - European Union countries - Classification
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