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2009 (4)

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Book
Phagocyte-pathogen interactions : macrophages and the host response to infection
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1283034360 9786613034366 1555816657 9781555816650 9781555814014 1555814018 9781283034364 6613034363 Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : ASM Press,

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Abstract

Featuring contributions from eminent immunologists, microbial geneticists, and cell and molecular biologists, this single volume brings together a current understanding of how phagocytes recognize and respond to potentially pathogenic microbes. It explores and explains the complex biology underlying the different phagocyte lineages that enables them to sense and respond to their environments.


Book
Dendritic Cells in Cancer
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1441927840 0387886109 9786612126932 1282126938 0387886117 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Significant features of cancer are suppression and redirection of the immune response, which allow for tumor development and growth in the previously immune competent host. Central to development of immune responses are dendritic cells, and unsurprisingly these cells are strongly impacted by tumors and factors derived from them, as well as by other conditions associated with tumor progression or cancer treatments. Further, as some of the frontline strategies for treatment of cancer involve immunotherapy with ex vivo cultured or in vivo modulated dendritic cells, it becomes imperative to understand how dendritic cells interact with and are affected by the tumor microenvironment. "Dendritic Cells in Cancer," edited by Michael R. Shurin and Russell D. Salter, presents thorough analyses of the complex biology of the tumor-dendritic cell relationship, and offers insights into how cancer treatments may benefit from furthering our understanding in this area.


Book
Dendritic Cells
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3540710280 3642090079 9786611913908 1281913901 3540710299 Year: 2009 Publisher: Berlin, Heidelberg : Springer Berlin Heidelberg : Imprint: Springer,

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Abstract

The understanding of the role of dendritic cells (DCs) in immune responses has come a long way since Steinmann and colleagues described these cells in 1972. - tensive research during the intervening period has provided a good understanding of the complexity of the DC system and its pivotal role in immunity. It is also now clearer how different subsets of DCs interact and regulate each other and how DC populations affect the function of other cells of the immune system. The improved understanding of their role in immune response has led to the idea that modulation of DC functions by, for example, pharmacological agents could be used as a pot- tial therapeutic approach in some pathological conditions. The actual applicability and therapeutic potential of all these approaches is yet to be fully demonstrated but nonetheless, animal models of human diseases are proving to be very helpful in the evaluation of manipulated DCs as a new treatment in diseases like cancer, auto- munity or asthma. DCs are integral to the initiation and regulation of immune response (Banchereau et al. 2000). The outcome of antigen presentation by DCs is determined by their maturation status, which can be induced by their interaction with danger signals. To recognise a wide array of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP), DCs express a number of pattern recognition receptors (PRR) such as Toll-like rec- tors (TLRs) and C-type lectin receptors (CLR) that recognise structural components of pathogens and discriminate between self and non-self molecules.

Keywords

Dendritic Cells -- drug effects. --- Dendritic Cells -- immunology. --- Immunopathology. --- Dendritic cells --- Immunopathology --- Antigen-Presenting Cells --- Epithelial Cells --- Mononuclear Phagocyte System --- Immunomodulation --- Immune System --- Cells --- Biological Therapy --- Anatomy --- Hemic and Immune Systems --- Therapeutics --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Dendritic Cells --- Immunotherapy --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Biology --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Pharmacy, Therapeutics, & Pharmacology --- Dendritic cells. --- Follicular dendritic cells --- Interdigitating cells --- Medicine. --- Cancer research. --- Immunology. --- Laboratory medicine. --- Medical microbiology. --- Pharmacology. --- Oncology. --- Biomedicine. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Cancer Research. --- Laboratory Medicine. --- Medical Microbiology. --- Antigen presenting cells --- Lymphoid tissue --- Clinical immunology --- Pathology --- Toxicology. --- Oncology  . --- Medical laboratories. --- Microbiology. --- Microbial biology --- Microorganisms --- Diagnosis, Laboratory --- Health facilities --- Laboratories --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Tumors --- Chemicals --- Medicine --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Toxicology --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Clinical medicine --- Clinical pathology --- Diagnostic laboratory tests --- Laboratory diagnosis --- Laboratory medicine --- Medical laboratory diagnosis --- Diagnosis --- Cancer research --- Physiological effect


Book
Th 17 Cells: Role in Inflammation and Autoimmune Disease
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 3764386800 9786612038297 128203829X 3764386819 Year: 2009 Publisher: Basel : Birkhäuser Basel : Imprint: Birkhäuser,

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Abstract

With the recent definition of the Th17 cell subset, a new paradigm in innate and adaptive immunity has been established. This book describes the function of the Th17 cell subset and its prevalent role in many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. The mechanism by which this T cell subset is generated and maintained shows specific differences between mice and man which are reviewed. One characteristic of Th17 cells is to secrete specific and unique cytokines such as IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-22; their functions are described in detail. These cytokines have acquired a prevalent role in many pathological conditions in animal models and in humans. Targeting these cytokines as well as the generation of Th17 cells may open new ways to treat many autoimmune diseases. The role of Th17 in infectious conditions is also addressed.

Keywords

Autoimmune Diseases -- etiology. --- Autoimmune diseases -- Treatment. --- Cytokines. --- Inflammation -- etiology. --- T cells. --- T-Lymphocytes. --- T cells --- Cytokines --- Autoimmune diseases --- Antibodies, Neutralizing --- Inflammation --- Th17 Cells --- T-Lymphocytes --- Autoimmune Diseases --- Antibodies --- T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer --- Immune System Diseases --- Pathologic Processes --- Lymphocytes --- CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes --- Immunoglobulins --- Diseases --- Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms --- Leukocytes, Mononuclear --- Immunoproteins --- Serum Globulins --- Leukocytes --- Globulins --- Blood Proteins --- Blood Cells --- Proteins --- Cells --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Anatomy --- Immune System --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Hemic and Immune Systems --- Blood --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Treatment --- Treatment. --- T lymphocytes --- Thymus-dependent cells --- Thymus-dependent lymphocytes --- Thymus-derived cells --- Autoimmunologic diseases --- Medicine. --- Immunology. --- Pharmacology. --- Allergy. --- Infectious diseases. --- Rheumatology. --- Cell biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Cell Biology. --- Allergology. --- Infectious Diseases. --- Pharmacology/Toxicology. --- Cellular immunity --- Immune response --- Autoimmunity --- Immunologic diseases --- Regulation --- Cytology. --- Emerging infectious diseases. --- Toxicology. --- Allergic diseases --- Allergies --- Hypersensitivity --- Hypersensitivity, Immediate --- Immediate allergy --- Immediate hypersensitivity --- Immunoglobulin E --- Internal medicine --- Connective tissues --- Joints --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cytologists --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Chemicals --- Medicine --- Pharmacology --- Poisoning --- Poisons --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Communicable diseases --- Toxicology --- Drug effects --- Medical pharmacology --- Medical sciences --- Chemotherapy --- Drugs --- Pharmacy --- Physiological effect

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