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Jeans's primary aim with the first edition of his book, originally published in 1904, was to 'develop the theory of gases upon as exact a mathematical basis as possible'. Twenty years later and those theories were being revolutionised by Quantum Theory. In this fourth edition, Jeans does not attempt to avoid the discoveries of this topical science, but rather exposes the many difficulties that classical theory was experiencing, and how those problems disappeared with Quantum Theory. This edition therefore offers a fascinating insight into a field of physics in transition between two great models of physical science.
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Art styles --- Kinetic Art --- Tinguely, Jean --- Landy, Michael --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2099
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Art styles --- Art --- Sculpture --- art [discipline] --- Kinetic Art --- sculpting --- Colombo, Gianni --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2099 --- Italy
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Artists --- Kinetic sculpture --- Experimental films --- Artistes --- Sculpture cinétique --- Films expérimentaux --- Biography --- Biographies --- Lye, Len, --- Biography.
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Art --- prints [visual works] --- painting [image-making] --- color [perceived attribute] --- Kinetic Art --- public spaces --- sculpting --- kunst in de openbare ruimte --- commissions [orders for works] --- Cruz-Diez, Carlos
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Art styles --- Iconography --- Art --- installations [visual works] --- motion --- Kinetic Art --- Elmgreen, Michael --- Dragset, Ingar --- Barta, Robert --- Baumann, Thomas --- Kempinas, Zilvinas --- Popp, Julius --- Sailstorfer, Michael --- Schlesinger, Ariel --- Smiatek, Johanna --- Fischli, Peter --- Weiss, David --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2099
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Art styles --- Iconography --- Art --- Sculpture --- art [discipline] --- circuses [performances] --- Kinetic Art --- sculpting --- fauna --- human figures [visual works] --- Calder, Alexander --- anno 1900-1999 --- anno 2000-2099 --- United States of America
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This book results from recent studies aimed at answering questions raised by astrophycists who use values of transport coefficients that are old and often unsatisfactory. The few books dealing with the rigorous kinetic theory of a ionized plasma are based on the so called Landau (Fokker-Planck) equation and they seldom relate the microscopic results with their macroscopic counterpart provided by classical non-equilibrium thermodynamics. In this book both issues are thoroughly covered. Starting from the full Boltzmann equation for inert dilute plasmas and using the Hilbert-Chapman-Enskog method to solve the first two approximations in Knudsen´s parameter, we construct all the transport properties of the system within the framework of linear irreversible thermodynamics. This includes a systematic study of all possible cross effects (which, except for a few cases, were never treated in the literature) as well as the famous H-theorem. The equations of magneto-hydrodynamics for dilute plasmas, including the rather surprising results obtained for the viscomagnetic effects, may be now fully assessed. This book will be of immediate interest to the plasma physics community, as well as to astrophysicists. It is also likely to make an impact in the field of cold plasmas, involving laser cooled Rydberg atoms.
Kinetic theory of gases. --- Plasma (Ionized gases) -- Mathematical models. --- Transport theory -- Mathematical models. --- Kinetic theory of gases --- Plasma (Ionized gases) --- Transport theory --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical models --- Mathematical models. --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Gases, Kinetic theory of --- Physics. --- Thermodynamics. --- Astrophysics. --- Atoms. --- Matter. --- Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Statistical physics. --- Dynamical systems. --- Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Plasma Physics. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Statistical Physics, Dynamical Systems and Complexity. --- Ionized gases --- Gases --- Molecular theory --- Statistical mechanics --- Complex Systems. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Statics --- Mathematical statistics --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Statistical methods --- Constitution
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In the present monograph, we develop the kinetic theory of transport phenomena and relaxation processes in the flows of reacting gas mixtures and discuss its applications to strongly non-equilibrium conditions. The main attention is focused on the influence of non-equilibrium kinetics on gas dynamics and transport properties. Closed systems of fluid dynamic equations are derived from the kinetic equations in different approaches. We consider the most accurate approach taking into account the state-to-state kinetics in a flow, as well as simplified multi-temperature and one-temperature models based on quasi-stationary distributions. Within these approaches, we propose the algorithms for the calculation of the transport coefficients and rate coefficients of chemical reactions and energy exchanges in non-equilibrium flows; the developed techniques are based on the fundamental kinetic theory principles. The theory is applied to the modeling of non-equilibrium flows behind strong shock waves, in the boundary layer, and in nozzles. The comparison of the results obtained within the frame of different approaches is presented, the advantages of the new state-to-state kinetic model are discussed, and the limits of validity for simplified models are established. The book can be interesting for scientists and graduate students working on physical gas dynamics, aerothermodynamics, heat and mass transfer, non-equilibrium physical-chemical kinetics, and kinetic theory of gases.
Gas flow. --- Kinetic theory of gases. --- Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Civil Engineering --- Non-equilibrium statistical mechanics --- Gases, Kinetic theory of --- Flow of gas --- Gases, Flow of --- Engineering. --- Fluids. --- Thermodynamics. --- Heat engineering. --- Heat transfer. --- Mass transfer. --- Fluid mechanics. --- Engineering Fluid Dynamics. --- Fluid- and Aerodynamics. --- Engineering Thermodynamics, Heat and Mass Transfer. --- Statistical mechanics --- Gases --- Molecular theory --- Aerodynamics --- Gas dynamics --- Air flow --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Hydrostatics --- Permeability --- Hydromechanics --- Continuum mechanics --- Mass transport (Physics) --- Thermodynamics --- Transport theory --- Heat transfer --- Thermal transfer --- Transmission of heat --- Energy transfer --- Heat --- Mechanical engineering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory
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The aim of this book is to present some mathematical results describing the transition from kinetic theory, and, more precisely, from the Boltzmann equation for perfect gases to hydrodynamics. Different fluid asymptotics will be investigated, starting always from solutions of the Boltzmann equation which are only assumed to satisfy the estimates coming from physics, namely some bounds on mass, energy and entropy.
Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law --- Fluid dynamics --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematics --- Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution law. --- Mathematics. --- Boltzmann distribution law --- Maxwell-Boltzmann density function --- Maxwell distribution --- Physics. --- Partial differential equations. --- Continuum physics. --- Statistics. --- Classical Continuum Physics. --- Partial Differential Equations. --- Statistics for Engineering, Physics, Computer Science, Chemistry and Earth Sciences. --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Classical field theory --- Continuum physics --- Continuum mechanics --- Partial differential equations --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Distribution (Probability theory) --- Kinetic theory of gases --- Differential equations, partial. --- Classical and Continuum Physics. --- Statistics .
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