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Book
Assessment of corrosion education
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ISBN: 0309119758 9780309119757 9780309117036 0309117038 0309121442 9780309121446 0309177421 Year: 2009 Publisher: Washington, D.C. National Academies Press


Book
Geological fluid dynamics : sub-surface flow and reactions
Author:
ISBN: 9780521865555 0521865557 9780511807473 9781139129336 1139129333 0511504616 9780511504617 0511807473 1107197015 1283329875 9786613329875 1139134388 1139132164 0511506759 9781107197015 9781283329873 6613329878 9781139134385 9781139132169 9780511506758 Year: 2009 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This book is the long-awaited successor to Owen Phillips's classic textbook, Flow and Reactions in Permeable Rocks, published in 1991. In the intervening 18 years between the two, significant advances have been made to our understanding of subterranean flow, especially through the vast amount of research into underground storage of nuclear waste and aquifer pollution. This new book integrates and extends these modern ideas and techniques and applies them to the physics and chemistry of sub-surface flows in water-saturated, sandy and rocky media. It describes essential scientific concepts and tools for hydrologists and public health ecologists concerned with present day flow and transport, and also for geologists who interpret present day patterns of mineralization in terms of fluid flow in the distant past. The book is ideal for graduate students and professionals in hydrology, water resources, and aqueous geochemistry.


Book
The effects of air pollution on cultural heritage
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ISBN: 1461497892 0387848924 9786612288388 1282288385 0387848932 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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This book examines the impact of air pollution on cultural heritage materials, which is a serious concern because it can lead to loss of important parts of our history and culture. Damage includes corrosion, bio-degradation and soiling. In recent years, there have been major changes in both the sources and amounts of emissions of air pollution that have altered the rate and extent of building damage. The book reviews the sources of the air pollutants responsible for building damage and the mechanisms involved. Studies investigating the relationships between pollution concentration (dose) and the resulting damage (response) are described and the latest research findings for dose-response functions presented. Trends in pollutant emissions, ambient concentrations and changes in building damage over time are discussed and future predictions presented.. Procedures for estimating the economic implications are described and the consequences are discussed in detail, because economic factors are important for reaching policy and management decisions at local, national and international scales. An important part of the economic evaluation relies on having reliable estimates of theactual amounts of material that need to be considered - the stock at risk. This estimation is difficult for heritage materials, since the buildings and monuments involved are very varied in size, shape, age and composition. The most up to date studies are presented, with a number of case studies to show how this subject may be approached. Damage to cultural heritage buildings is an important effect of air pollution, which needs to be considered as current air quality standards, largely based on health effects, are revised. The factors which will need to be brought into the assessment, including potential ways to address the fact that there is no general consensus on what might be considered a tolerable or acceptable rate, are presented. Finally, a range of possible strategies and methods for conservation and maintenance, as required by building managers, is described and a number of case studies presented. This book combines the results of recent research with practical information and provides an important reference manual for researchers, policy makers, economists and historic building managers working in the field of cultural heritage protection.

Keywords

Air -- Pollution. --- Buildings -- Protection. --- Weathering of buildings. --- Air --- Buildings --- Weathering of buildings --- Civil & Environmental Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Environmental Engineering --- Pollution --- Protection --- Protection. --- Building deterioration, External --- Building weathering --- Deterioration of buildings, External --- Building damage prevention --- Building protection --- Protection of buildings --- Weathering --- Damage prevention --- Environment. --- Cultural heritage. --- Regional planning. --- Urban planning. --- City planning. --- Building repair. --- Environmental management. --- Air pollution. --- Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution. --- Cultural Heritage. --- Environmental Management. --- Urbanism. --- Building Repair and Maintenance. --- Landscape/Regional and Urban Planning. --- Repair and reconstruction. --- Exterior walls --- Building failures --- Environmental protection. --- Architecture. --- Building construction. --- Regional development --- Regional planning --- State planning --- Human settlements --- Land use --- Planning --- City planning --- Landscape protection --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences --- Management --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- Property --- World Heritage areas --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental policy --- Environmental quality --- Government policy --- Design and construction --- Buildings—Repair and reconstruction. --- Building reconstruction --- Building renovation --- Building repair --- Reconstruction of buildings --- Remodeling of buildings --- Renovation of buildings --- Maintenance --- Repairing --- Architecture --- Cities and towns --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Air contaminants --- Air pollutants --- Air pollution --- Air pollution control --- Air toxics --- Airborne pollutants --- Atmosphere --- Contaminants, Air --- Control of air pollution --- Pollutants, Air --- Toxics, Air --- Air quality --- Atmospheric deposition --- Reconstruction --- Remodeling --- Renovation --- Conservation and restoration --- Control


Book
Thermodynamics and kinetics of water-rock interaction
Authors: ---
ISSN: 15296466 ISBN: 9780939950843 0939950847 Year: 2009 Volume: 70 Publisher: Chantilly, Va. : [St. Louis, Mo.] : Mineralogical Society of America ; Geochemical Society,


Book
Progress in corrosion science and engineering.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0387922628 1489983600 9786612361760 1282361767 0387922636 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer Science,

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Topics in Number 46 include: Comprehensive review of the structural aspects and anti-corrosion properties of passive films on metals and alloys; a detailed description is given of the nucleation and growth of 2-dimensional passive films at earlier stages, their effect on the corrosion properties of metal surfaces, and the nanostructures of 3-dimensional passive films Research on nano- and micro-fabrications based on anodizing treatments combined with chemical/mechanical processes such as laser irradiation, atomic force micro-probe processing, and thin film deposition techniques Passivity of aluminum-based amorphous alloys and stainless steels and the catalytic activity of copper-based amorphous alloys Theoretical analysis of the admittance behavior of passive film/electrolyte junction based on the theory of amorphous semiconductor Schottky barriers From reviews of previous volumes: "This long-standing series continues its tradition of offering high quality reviews of established and emerging subject areas, together with the less common aspects of electrochemical science... [and]... deserves a place in electrochemistry libraries and should prove useful to electrochemists and related workers." —Chemistry and Industry "Continues the valuable service that has been rendered by the Modern Aspects series." —Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry "Will definitely be of much use to researchers in the field of electrochemistry. . . . The editors of this well-produced volume deserve all appreciation for maintaining the excellent standard of the series." —Bulletin of Electrochemistry "Extremely well-referenced and very readable.... Maintains the overall high standards of the series." —Journal of the American Chemical Society.


Book
Water circulation in rocks
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9048124166 9786612826221 9048124174 1282826220 Year: 2009 Publisher: Dordrecht ; London : Springer Science,

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Understanding water circulation in rocks represents a very important element to solving many of the problems linked with civil, environmental and mining engineering. This book offers a synthesis of the actual knowledge about the fluid flow in rocks: - from the medium characterization and the structural geological survey to the generation of stereonets; - the evaluation of the hydrogeological parameters using either deterministic or probabilistic methodologies; - the evaluation of the preferential flow direction considering the change of the hydrogeological structures; - the methods and models used to simulate the flows. Five case-studies are provided; groundwater-related slope instability, hydrogeological risk linked with tunnelling and road construction, and springs safeguard. Laura Scesi is Professor of Applied Geology at the Polytechnic University of Milan. She published about 70 papers and 4 books on protection and optimization of natural resources, technical, geological and hydrogeological investigations for projects, hydraulic circulation in rocks, landslides and risk analysis, underground excavations. Paola Gattinoni is Researcher in Applied Geology at the Polytechnic University of Milan. She authored about 40 papers on landslides and groundwater modelling, geological, technical and statistical analysis for hydrogeological setting and rock mass characterization, geological and hydrogeological risk assessment, water circulation in fractured rocks.


Book
Service life prediction of polymeric materials : global perspectives
Authors: ---
ISBN: 0387848754 1441946608 9786611904128 1281904120 0387848762 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Service Life Prediction of Polymeric Materials: Global Perspectives combines content developed from topics discussed in the Fourth International Symposium on Service Life Prediction (Key Largo, Florida, December 2006). This critical examination of existing and alternative methodologies for evaluation of the service life of polymeric materials presents readers with the advances in accelerated and field exposure testing protocols. Written by established experts in the service life community, this volume introduces advanced test methods, including high throughput and combinatorial analyses, and decision support systems having a strong scientific basis. Researchers, engineers, and coatings technologists involved with materials and polymer science will find Service Life Prediction of Polymeric Materials: Global Perspectives a useful reference.

Keywords

Polymeric composites. --- Polymers -- Analysis. --- Polymers. --- Materials Science --- Applied Mathematics --- Chemical & Materials Engineering --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Materials --- Polymers --- Service life (Engineering) --- Deterioration --- Polymere --- Polymeride --- Polymers and polymerization --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering. --- Chemical engineering. --- Continuum mechanics. --- Automotive engineering. --- Tribology. --- Corrosion and anti-corrosives. --- Coatings. --- Continuum Mechanics and Mechanics of Materials. --- Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings. --- Automotive Engineering. --- Industrial Chemistry/Chemical Engineering. --- Macromolecules --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Mechanics. --- Mechanics, Applied. --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Solid Mechanics. --- Chemistry, Industrial --- Engineering, Chemical --- Industrial chemistry --- Chemistry, Technical --- Metallurgy --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Applied mechanics --- Engineering, Mechanical --- Engineering mathematics --- Classical mechanics --- Newtonian mechanics --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Quantum theory --- Surface coatings --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coating processes --- Thin films --- Anti-corrosive paint --- Atmospheric corrosion --- Metal corrosion --- Metals --- Rust --- Rustless coatings --- Chemical inhibitors --- Fouling --- Weathering --- Paint --- Protective coatings --- Waterproofing --- Friction --- Corrosion --- Surfaces


Book
Thin Calcium Phosphate Coatings for Medical Implants
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1441926658 0387777180 9786612288074 1283945215 1282288075 0387777199 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York, NY : Springer New York : Imprint: Springer,

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Thin calcium phosphate coatings of about 10 µm or less can improve the bone response in orthopedic and dental implants by overcoming the drawbacks of commercially successful, thick plasma-sprayed coatings. These alternative coatings have shown better adhesion to a variety of substrates and, because of their uniformity in structure and composition, greater stability in the biological environment. Thin Calcium Phosphate Coatings for Medical Implants presents a comprehensive, state-of-the-art review of the preparation, physico-chemical properties, and in vitro and in vivo performance of these bioactive coatings, including comparisons with thick plasma-sprayed techniques. Emphasis is also placed on the benefits of special characterization techniques for this type of thin coating. This book is an essential resource not only for biomaterials researchers and their students, but also for engineers in the design, development, and manufacture of medical implants.

Keywords

Calcium phosphate. --- Implants, Artificial --Technological innovations. --- Plasma spraying. --- Thin films. --- Implants, Artificial --- Calcium phosphate --- Plasma spraying --- Thin films --- Calcium Phosphates --- Dental Implants --- Joint Prosthesis --- Coated Materials, Biocompatible --- Biocompatible Materials --- Prostheses and Implants --- Dental Materials --- Phosphates --- Calcium Compounds --- Dental Prosthesis --- Biomedical and Dental Materials --- Prosthodontics --- Inorganic Chemicals --- Equipment and Supplies --- Phosphoric Acids --- Dentistry --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Manufactured Materials --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Phosphorus Acids --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Phosphorus Compounds --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Prosthesis & Artificial Organs --- Biomedical Engineering --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Technological innovations --- Technological innovations. --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Spraying, Plasma --- Artificial implants --- Implants, Surgical --- Surgical implants --- Materials science. --- Orthopedics. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Biomaterials. --- Tribology. --- Corrosion and anti-corrosives. --- Coatings. --- Materials Science. --- Tribology, Corrosion and Coatings. --- Biomedical Engineering. --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Biomedical materials --- Prosthesis --- Surgery --- Calcium salts --- Metal coating --- Plasma jets --- Protective coatings --- Chemistry, inorganic. --- Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering. --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Orthopaedics --- Orthopedia --- Inorganic chemistry --- Chemistry --- Inorganic compounds --- Biocompatible materials --- Biomaterials --- Medical materials --- Biomedical engineering --- Materials --- Biocompatibility --- Bioartificial materials --- Hemocompatible materials --- Surface coatings --- Coating processes --- Anti-corrosive paint --- Atmospheric corrosion --- Metal corrosion --- Metals --- Rust --- Rustless coatings --- Chemical inhibitors --- Chemistry, Technical --- Fouling --- Weathering --- Paint --- Waterproofing --- Friction --- Corrosion --- Deterioration --- Surfaces --- Biomaterials (Biomedical materials)

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