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Interrogative clauses in French show abundant variation, especially with regard to the position of the subject vis-à-vis the finite verb, the placement of the wh-word, and the use of question markers such as est-ce que and ti/tu. This book presents a comprehensive study of the evolution and use of French interrogative constructions across a time span of approximately five hundred years by drawing on written sources (15th to 17th century) and oral data (19th and 20th century). Special attention is paid to the regional variation between European French and Quebec French. A variationist analysis reveals the relevant sociolinguistic factors conditioning variant choice. On the basis of the results obtained, the syntax of the different variants is modeled within the framework of generative grammar. In particular, the progressive diachronic decline and restriction of subject-verb inversion is argued to mirror the loss of verb movement. This book is of interest to anyone concerned with syntactic variation and change.
French language --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Speech --- Langue d'oïl --- Romance languages --- Interrogative. --- Philosophy
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This insightful study proposes a unified theory of speech through which conflicting ideas about language might be understood. It is founded on a number of key points, such as the continuum of linguistic behaviour, extensive variation in language features, the importance of regional and social proximity to shared linguistic production, and differential frequency as a key factor in linguistic production both in regional and social groups and in text corpora. The study shows how this new linguistics of speech does not reject rules in favour of language use, or reject language use in favour of rules; rather, it shows how rules can come from language as people use it. Written in a clear, engaging style and containing invaluably accessible introductions to complex theoretical concepts, this work will be of great interest to students and scholars of sociolinguistics, dialectology and corpus linguistics.
Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Speech --- Philosophy --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics
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Der Sammelband stellt mit Oberfläche und Performanz zwei Begriffe ins Zentrum, die als Schlüsselbegriffe für die Frage nach dem Gegenstand der Sprachwissenschaft gelten können. Sie stecken gleichzeitig das Feld ab, welches die Beiträge des Sammelbandes sowohl in theoretischer Hinsicht wie auch anhand empirischer Untersuchungen ausloten. Auf einen Einleitungsteil, dessen Beiträge methodologische Explorationen zu Oberfläche und Performanz anbieten, folgen drei thematisch bestimmte Teile. Der erste Hauptteil versammelt Beiträge, die Oberfläche und Performanz unter dem Aspekt der Ordnung untersuchen. In einem zweiten Block geht es um Verständigung als eine für den Begriff der Sprache wesentliche Qualität von Kommunikation und im dritten Teil stehen die Konzepte von Medialität und Medium im Zentrum.In wissenschaftstheoretischer Hinsicht schließt der aus einer Tagung auf dem Monte Verità (Schweiz) hervorgegangene Sammelband an eine frühere Tagung und den zugehörigen Sammelband an (Linke/Ortner/Portmann: Sprache und mehr. Ansichten einer Linguistik der sprachlichen Praxis. Tübingen 2003). Der jetzt vorliegende Band führt die Selbstverständigungsdiskussion zum Gegenstand der Sprachwissenschaft weiter und zeigt das Innovationspotential einer Linguistik auf, welche sich an der Materialität sprachlicher Oberflächen orientiert und welche Dynamik und den kommunikativen Mehrwert sprachlicher Performanz explizit zu ihrem Objekt macht. With surface and performance, this collected volume places two concepts centre-stage which could be regarded as key terms for the object of linguistics. At the same time, they delineate the field which the papers in the volume sound out both theoretically and in empirical studies. An introductory section containing methodological explorations of surface and performance is followed by three thematically distinct sections. The first main section contains papers examining surface and performance from the aspect of order. A second block is concerned with understanding as a quality of communication essential to the concept of language, and a third section focuses on the concepts of mediality and medium. The volume presents the proceedings of a conference held on Monte Verità (Switzerland), which followed on epistemologically from an earlier conference and the resultant collected volume (Linke/Ortner/Portmann: Sprache und mehr. Ansichten einer Linguistik der sprachlichen Praxis. Tübingen 2003). The present volume progresses the discussion of how the object of linguistics is understood and demonstrates the innovative potential of a linguistics oriented on the materiality of linguistic surface structures and which explicitly sees its object as the dynamics and communicative added value of linguistic performance.
Linguistics --- Performance --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Surface structure (Linguistics) --- Superficial structure (Linguistics) --- Surface grammar --- Generative grammar --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Speech --- Competence --- Work --- Philosophy --- Linguistic Theory. --- Performance. --- Pragmatics. --- Text Linguistics.
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Linguistics --- Semiotics --- Context (Linguistics) --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Discourse analysis --- Discourse analysis. --- Linguistics. --- Semiotics. --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Speech --- Semeiotics --- Semiology (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Signs and symbols --- Structuralism (Literary analysis) --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Situation (Linguistics) --- Philosophy --- Context --- language --- speech --- context --- communication --- types of signs
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Die Untersuchung arbeitet die methodische Relevanz des Performativen für eine kulturwissenschaftliche Literaturwissenschaft heraus. Ausgehend von der Akzentuierung des performativen Aktes als Akt des sprechenden Körpers (Felman) entwickelt sie Überlegungen zum Akt des Lesens und formuliert Aspekte einer Poetik der Ansteckung für die Literatur der Moderne. Der performative turn, der sich in den Kulturwissenschaften durchgesetzt hat, hat die Literaturwissenschaften in methodischer Hinsicht bisher wenig affiziert. Ausgehend von Shoshana Felmans Austin-Lektüre wird in diesem Band der performative Akt als Akt des sprechenden Körpers akzentuiert, wobei der Körper nicht als ein Mittel sprachlicher Äußerung, sondern als Überschuss des Äußerungsaktes über die Aussage verstanden wird.
Literatur.
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Performative (Philosophy).
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Performativität (Kulturwissenschaften).
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Rhetorik.
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Speech acts (Linguistics).
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Sprechakttheorie.
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Speech acts (Linguistics)
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Performative (Philosophy)
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Performativität
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Linguistics --- Semiotics --- Context (Linguistics) --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Discourse analysis --- Discourse analysis. --- Linguistics. --- Semiotics. --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Language and languages --- Speech --- Semeiotics --- Semiology (Linguistics) --- Semantics --- Signs and symbols --- Structuralism (Literary analysis) --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Discourse grammar --- Text grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Situation (Linguistics) --- Philosophy --- Context
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Spheres of Action examines the significant intersections between language and performance during the Romantic period.
English literature --- Language and languages in literature. --- Romanticism --- Speech acts (Linguistics) --- Performative (Philosophy) --- Performativity (Philosophy) --- Language and languages --- Methodology --- Philosophy --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Illocutionary acts (Linguistics) --- Speech act theory (Linguistics) --- Speech events (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Speech --- History and criticism. --- Great Britain. --- Anglia --- Angliyah --- Briṭanyah --- England and Wales --- Förenade kungariket --- Grã-Bretanha --- Grande-Bretagne --- Grossbritannien --- Igirisu --- Iso-Britannia --- Marea Britanie --- Nagy-Britannia --- Prydain Fawr --- Royaume-Uni --- Saharātchaʻānāčhak --- Storbritannien --- United Kingdom --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland --- United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland --- Velikobritanii͡ --- Wielka Brytania --- Yhdistynyt kuningaskunta --- Northern Ireland --- Scotland --- Wales
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