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L’analyse d’impact de la réglementation (AIR) est une démarche systémique d’évaluation critique des effets positifs et négatifs de la réglementation en projet ou en vigueur, ainsi que des substituts non réglementaires.  Cette publication rassemble des travaux récents de l’OCDE portant sur les aspects méthodologiques et les expériences nationales résultant de la mise en œuvre de l’AIR. Les différents chapitres de l’ouvrage traitent d’un certain nombre des défis auxquels se trouve confrontée l’efficacité de l’AIR, notamment les facteurs systémiques qui influent sur sa qualité, les cadres méthodologiques qui peuvent lui être utiles pour améliorer la réglementation ainsi que les orientations concernant son emploi qui permettent d’éviter de réglementer inutilement des marchés concurrentiels. Un examen de l’application de l’AIR en matière de gouvernement d’entreprise dans un certain nombre de pays de l’OCDE est également proposé. Au total, cette publication constitue une source d’indications pratiques particulièrement utiles sur les moyens de renforcer l’efficacité des méthodes d’AIR afin de promouvoir la prospérité économique grâce à une réglementation de meilleure qualité.

Trade regulation. --- Deregulation. --- Industrial policy. --- Business --- Industries --- Industry and state --- Economic policy --- Deregulation --- Regulatory reform --- Industrial policy --- Trade regulation --- Regulation of trade --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- Government policy --- Law and legislation --- International law --- Public administration --- Delegated legislation --- Droit international --- Administration publique (Science) --- Réglements (Droit administratif) --- International cooperation --- Coopération internationale

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Regulatory impact analysis (RIA) is a systemic approach to critically assessing the positive and negative effects of proposed and existing regulations and non-regulatory alternatives. This publication brings together recent OECD research and analysis concerning methodological issues and country experiences with RIA. The collected papers cover a number of challenges to the effectiveness of RIA including: systemic factors which influence the quality of RIA; methodological frameworks that can assist RIA to improve regulation; guidance on using RIA to avoid unnecessary regulation of competitive markets; and a review of the use of RIA in the regulation of corporate governance across a number of OECD countries. Taken together, this publication provides valuable, practical guidance on how to improve the performance of RIA systems to promote economic welfare through better quality regulation.  

Deregulation -- OECD countries. --- Deregulation. --- Industrial policy -- OECD countries. --- Industrial policy. --- Trade regulation -- OECD countries. --- Trade regulation. --- Trade regulation --- Deregulation --- Industrial policy --- Management --- Industrial Management --- Business & Economics --- Commercial policy. --- Business --- Industries --- Industry and state --- Regulatory reform --- Regulation of trade --- Foreign trade policy --- International trade --- International trade policy --- Trade policy --- Government policy --- Law and legislation --- Economic policy --- Commercial law --- Consumer protection --- International economic relations

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This book provides an innovative interpretation of industrialization and statebuilding in the United States. Whereas most scholars cast the politics of industrialization in the progressive era as a narrow choice between breaking up and regulating the large corporation, Berk reveals a third way: regulated competition. In this framework, the government steered economic development away from concentrated power by channeling competition from predation to improvements in products and production processes. Louis Brandeis conceptualized regulated competition and introduced it into public debate. Political entrepreneurs in Congress enacted many of Brandeis's proposals into law. The Federal Trade Commission enlisted business and professional associations to make it workable. The commercial printing industry showed how it could succeed. And 30 percent of manufacturing industries used it to improve economic performance. In order to make sense of regulated competition, Berk provides an original theory of institutions he calls 'creative syncretism'.

Trade regulation --- Antitrust law --- Anti-trust law --- Competition --- Competition law --- Trusts, Industrial --- Commercial law --- Regulation of trade --- Regulatory reform --- Consumer protection --- Deregulation --- History --- Law and legislation --- Law --- Brandeis, Louis Dembitz, --- Brandeis, Louis D. --- Brandis, Luʼis D., --- בראנדײס, ל. ד. --- ברנדיס, לואיס ד. --- ברנדייס, לואיס ד., --- Social Sciences --- Political Science

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This case study focuses on the attempts of the government of Bulgaria (GoB) to promote and implement reform of the business registration system to better suit the new economic framework that emerged in the country following the collapse of communist rule. The uniqueness of the Bulgarian case is that there were two distinct stages of business registration reforms, which marked two separate periods in the sociopolitical development of Bulgaria: the transformation from planned to market economy and the accession of the country to the European Union (EU). This collection of case studies describes experiences and draws lessons from varied business registration reform programs in economies in vastly different stages of development: Bulgaria, Estonia, Ireland, Madagascar, and Malaysia. The case studies were written based on a desk study of reforms in each country discussed. Then, more detailed information was gathered by field-based researchers. In some cases, detail on the business registration process that was in place prior to implementation of reforms was unavailable. As such, data on the number of businesses registered and the time required to completed registration before and after the reforms cannot be compared and contrasted. The partial success of the reform during the first year was a consequence of problems in four areas: lack of legislative will, insufficient financial support, inappropriate organizational structure of the new business registration agency, and weak human resource management. All of these problems delayed progress and had negative effects on the registration agency and the business community.

Access to Information --- Best Practices --- Business Environment --- Business in Development --- Capacity Building --- Charters --- Competitiveness and Competition Policy --- Corporate Law --- Corporations --- Economic Development --- Enterprise Development & Reform --- Hardware --- Information Technology --- Law and Development --- Limited Liability Companies --- Market Economy --- Private Sector Development --- Regulatory Reform --- Trade Unions

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What impact do federal courts have on the administrative agencies of the federal government? How do agencies react to the decisions of federal courts? This book answers these questions by examining the responses of federal agencies to the U.S. Courts of Appeals, revealing what happens inside agencies after courts rule against them. Robert J. Hume draws upon dozens of interviews with current and former administrators, taking readers behind the scenes of these organizations to reveal their internal procedures, their attitudes about courts, and their surprising capacity to be influenced by a j

Judicial review of administrative acts --- Judicial opinions --- Judges --- Appellate courts --- Administrative agencies --- Administrative procedure --- Alcaldes --- Cadis --- Chief justices --- Chief magistrates --- Justices --- Magistrates --- Courts --- Opinions, Judicial --- Legal opinions --- Adjective administrative law --- Adjudication, Administrative --- Administrative adjudication --- Administrative rule making --- Regulatory reform --- Rule making, Administrative --- Procedure (Law) --- Agencies, Administrative --- Executive agencies --- Government agencies --- Regulatory agencies --- Administrative law --- Public administration --- Language. --- Decision making. --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Officials and employees --- Law and legislation