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Ce travail s'inscrit dans un objectif plus général que se fixe la recherche actuelle, soit accroître les connaissances et développer des outils permettant d'améliorer l'évaluation et par là-même la prise en charge des troubles pragmatiques. Cette étude exploratoire cherche à cerner plus précisément les profils langagiers de 7 adolescents, pour lesquels on suspecte ou diagnostique des troubles pragmatiques, associés à des traits dysphasiques. Elle repose sur une problématique soulevée dans la littérature récente, soit l'absence de distinction claire entre les difficultés relevant des domaines pragmatique et discursif. Au cours de cette étude, nous explorons donc la nature des difficultés langagières présentées par ces adolescents, et la part des difficultés attribuable à chaque domaine, à travers des épreuves narratives, une tâche conversationnelle et un questionnaire d'évaluation subjective des difficultés. Les résultats de l'étude mettent en évidence que tous les participants présentent des difficultés linguistiques, tant au niveau de la structure du langage, que de son usage.
Langage --- Adolescent --- Dysphasie --- Logopédie --- Pragmatique --- trouble
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Médiation familiale --- Médiation --- Sociologie pragmatique --- médiation familiale --- médiation --- sociologie pragmatique
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Consommation --- Sociologie pragmatique --- Consommation durable --- Commerce équitable --- Groupements d'achats communs --- consommation --- sociologie pragmatique --- consommation durable --- commerce équitable --- groupements d'achats communs
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Paru en 1934, ce texte développe une conception instrumentale du langage croisant psychologie et linguistique qui est considérée comme un des fondements de la pragmatique, de la sémiotique et de la théorie de la communication. Son modèle des trois fonctions du langage (expression, appel et description) a nourri les travaux de Jakobson ou Popper et les recherches cognitivistes contemporaines.--[Memento]
Language and languages --- Psycholinguistics --- Langage et langues --- Psycholinguistique --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- code linguistique --- langage --- psycholinguistique --- Information, Théorie de l' --- Sémiotique --- Philosophie du langage --- Pragmatique
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This is a collection of invited papers that honours Professor Jacob Mey on the occasion of his eightieth birthday. Professor Mey is, and has for a long time been, at once one of the most respected, enterprising, industrious, scholarly and, now, avuncular members of the numerous linguistics communities in which he has worked. He has made, over a distinguished working life, significant contributions to all of the sub-disciplines of linguistics, from phonetics, through phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and especially pragmatics. He has sought to make connections between these sub-disciplines and broader areas of thought. These connections have resulted in ground breaking advances in, for example, Japanese sociolinguistics, pragmatics and artificial intelligence, Marxist linguistics, pragmatics and therapy, pragmatics and machine-processed information, gender and language, literary pragmatics and societal pragmatics. The collection ends with an in-depth discussion between Professor Mey and one of the editors in which Professor Mey speaks fully and frankly about his life in language and language in life.
Grammar --- Pragmatics --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Grammatikalisation. --- Pragmatics. --- Pragmatik. --- Grammaticalisation --- Grammaticalization. --- pragmatique (linguistique) --- Pragmalinguistics --- General semantics --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Mey, Jacob. --- Mey, J. L. --- Mey, Jacob L. --- Grammaticalization --- Semantics --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology
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The focus of this volume is on semantic and pragmatic change, its causes and mechanisms. The papers gathered here offer both theoretical proposals of more general scope and in-depth studies of language-specific cases of meaning change in particular notional domains. The analyses include data from English, several Romance languages, German, Scandinavian languages, and Oceanic languages. Detailed case-studies covering central semantic domains, such as concession, evidentiality, intensification, modality, negation, scalarity, subjectivity, and temporality, allow the authors to test and refine current models of semantic change, by focusing, for instance, on the respective roles of speakers and hearers in the process and on the relationship between semantic and syntactic reanalysis. Key theoretical notions, such as presuppositions, paradigms, word order, and discourse status are revisited in a diachronic perspective to provide innovative accounts of causes and motivations for linguistic changes. A prominent theme is the evolution of procedural meanings of various kinds. Thus, several papers feature different types of pragmatic markers as their object of study, while others are concerned with items and constructions expressing modality, evidentiality, negation, and relational meanings.
Lexicology. Semantics --- Pragmatics --- Linguistic change. --- Semantics, Historical. --- Pragmatics. --- Historical semantics --- Historical lexicology --- Change, Linguistic --- Language change --- Historical linguistics --- Language and languages --- Pragmalinguistics --- General semantics --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Philosophy --- Sémantique --- Pragmatique
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The way in which people address one another is crucial to expressing social relationships and is closely linked with cultural values. In English we call some people by their first names, and others 'Mr' or 'Ms', followed by their surname. In some other languages there are different ways of saying 'you' depending on the degree of social distance. Exploring practices in the family, school, university, the workplace and in letters, this book reveals patterns in the varied ways people choose to address one another, from pronouns to first names, from honorifics to titles and last names. Examples are taken from contemporary English, French, German and Swedish, using rich data from focus group research, interviews, chat groups, and participant observation.
Grammar --- Sociolinguistics --- Forms of address. --- Politeness (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Honorific. --- Pronoun. --- Politeness (Linguistics). --- Pronouns --- Honorific --- Courtesy (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Address, Forms of --- Address, Titles of --- Titles of address --- Letter writing --- Salutations --- Titles of honor and nobility --- Function words --- Nominals --- Reflexives --- Polite form --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general Honorific --- Formes allocutoires --- Énonciation (linguistique) --- Pragmatique --- Grammaire comparée --- Pronoms
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La philosophie du langage Issue du "tournant linguistique" peut paraître dépassée par la philosophie de l'esprit et les approches cognitivistes. Ce second volume de Textes Clés de philosophie du langage vise, comme le premier, à montrer au contraire la vitalité et la radicalité de la réflexion sur le langage aux XXe et XXIe siècles. Le premier envisageait le rapport du langage au monde, les manières dont le langage peut dire les choses ; le second montre que le langage fait des choses en disant et met en relation des humains, dans des contextes. D'où l'émergence d'une nouvelle discipline, la pragmatique, qui prend en compte les dimensions du sens oubliées par les conceptions strictement analytiques. Cette philosophie, fondée sur la description des usages ordinaires, n'a pas renoncé à la visée réaliste du tournant linguistique. Elle recherche, perfectionne et affine l'adéquation au réel, poursuivie désormais en termes de sensibilité au détail du réel et aux situations. C'est le parcours, mais aussi le projet, bien vivant, d'une philosophie du langage réaliste que les textes de ce volume retracent.
Language and languages --- Reference (Linguistics) --- Meaning (Philosophy) --- Truth --- Langage et langues --- Référence (Linguistique) --- Signification (Philosophie) --- Vérité --- Philosophy --- Philosophie --- Language and logic --- Language --- Référence (Linguistique) --- Vérité --- Philosophy of language --- Actes de langage --- Language - Philosophy --- Contexte (linguistique) --- Philosophie du langage --- Pragmatique --- Signification (philosophie) --- Référence (philosophie)
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Pragmatics --- Linguistics --- Semantics (Philosophy) --- Pragmatique --- Linguistique --- Sémantique (Philosophie) --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Linguistics. --- Pragmatics. --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Periodicals --- Intension (Philosophy) --- Logical semantics --- Semantics (Logic) --- Semeiotics --- Significs --- Syntactics --- Unified science --- Pragmalinguistics --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Language and languages --- Logic, Symbolic and mathematical --- Logical positivism --- Meaning (Psychology) --- Philosophy, Modern --- Semiotics --- Signs and symbols --- Symbolism --- Analysis (Philosophy) --- Definition (Philosophy) --- General semantics --- Philosophy --- Pragmatiek --- E-journals --- Philology & Linguistics
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