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2009 (4)

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Book
Transversity 2008
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ISBN: 1282442848 9786612442841 9814277789 9789814277785 Year: 2009 Publisher: Singapore Hackensack, NJ World Scientific

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Transversity 2008, the second workshop on "Transverse polarization phenomena in hard processes" follows the first one held in Como after three years. As in that case, the event comes at the end of a two-years project financed by the Italian Ministry of Education. In the time between the two Workshops, decisive steps towards the revealing of the transverse spin structure of the proton were taken on both the theoretical and experimental sides. The milestone of the first extraction of Transversity and the Sivers function for the u- and d-quarks deserves a special mention. In the same period, hist


Book
NMR studies of translational motion
Author:
ISBN: 9780521806961 0521806968 9780511770487 9780511769665 0511769660 1282655159 9781282655157 0511847858 9780511847851 1107194911 9781107194915 9786612655159 6612655151 0511768826 9780511768828 0511766599 9780511766596 0511765207 9780511765209 0511770480 0511767986 9780511767982 Year: 2009 Publisher: Cambridge New York Cambridge University Press

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Translational motion in solution, either diffusion or fluid flow, is at the heart of chemical and biochemical reactivity. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) provides a powerful non-invasive technique for studying the phenomena using magnetic field gradient methods. Describing the physical basis of measurement techniques, with particular emphasis on diffusion, balancing theory with experimental observations and assuming little mathematical knowledge, this is a strong, yet accessible, introduction to the field. A detailed discussion of magnetic field gradient methods applied to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is included, alongside extensive referencing throughout, providing a timely, definitive book to the subject, ideal for researchers in the fields of physics, chemistry and biology.


Book
Spin waves : theory and applications
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1441946055 0387778640 9786612126666 1282126660 0387778659 9780387778655 Year: 2009 Publisher: New York : Springer,

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Spin Waves: Theory and Applications covers topics foundational to understanding spin waves such as the physics of magnetism and electromagnetic waves in anisotropic media, as well as both classical and quantum mechanical treatments of spin wave excitations. The authors discuss many applications including microwave delay lines, spin wave-optical devices, and microwave oscillations induced by spin transfer torques in multilayer structures. The material provides explanations and developments of concepts that assist students and researchers interested in beginning work on topics related to magnetic excitations. The book can be divided into three major parts. The first is comprised of Chapters 1-4 and is concerned with the physics of magnetism and electromagnetic waves in magnetic media. The second part, Chapters 5-8, focuses on magnetostatic modes and dipolar spin waves, their properties, how to excite them, and how they interact with light. Finally, Chapters 9 and 10 treat nonlinear phenomena and advanced applications of spin wave excitations. Spin Waves: Theory and Applications provides an introduction to an active area of research and a handy reference for workers in the field. The material is useful for graduate students in physics, materials science, or electrical engineering as well as active researchers in fundamental and applied magnetism.

Keywords

Ferromagnetism. --- Magnetization. --- Rotational motion. --- Spin waves. --- Spin waves --- Nuclear magnetic resonance --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Nuclear magnetic resonance. --- Waves, Spin --- Magnetic resonance, Nuclear --- NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance) --- Nuclear spin resonance --- Resonance, Nuclear spin --- Engineering. --- Magnetism. --- Magnetic materials. --- Electrical engineering. --- Microwaves. --- Optical engineering. --- Electronics. --- Microelectronics. --- Microwaves, RF and Optical Engineering. --- Magnetism, Magnetic Materials. --- Electronics and Microelectronics, Instrumentation. --- Signal, Image and Speech Processing. --- Electrical Engineering. --- Ferromagnetism --- Low temperatures --- Nuclear spin --- Magnetic resonance --- Nuclear quadrupole resonance --- Computer engineering. --- Computers --- Hertzian waves --- Electric waves --- Electromagnetic waves --- Geomagnetic micropulsations --- Radio waves --- Shortwave radio --- Electrical engineering --- Physical sciences --- Mathematical physics --- Electricity --- Magnetics --- Design and construction --- Signal processing. --- Image processing. --- Speech processing systems. --- Computational linguistics --- Electronic systems --- Information theory --- Modulation theory --- Oral communication --- Speech --- Telecommunication --- Singing voice synthesizers --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- Processing, Signal --- Information measurement --- Signal theory (Telecommunication) --- Microminiature electronic equipment --- Microminiaturization (Electronics) --- Electronics --- Microtechnology --- Semiconductors --- Miniature electronic equipment --- Materials --- Electric engineering --- Engineering --- Mechanical engineering


Book
Spin glasses : statics and dynamics, Summer School, Paris 2007
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3764389990 9786612827259 3764398914 1282827251 Year: 2009 Publisher: Basel ; Boston : Birkauser,

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Over the last decade, spin glass theory has turned from a fascinating part of t- oretical physics to a ?ourishing and rapidly growing subject of probability theory as well. These developments have been triggered to a large part by the mathem- ical understanding gained on the fascinating and previously mysterious “Parisi solution” of the Sherrington–Kirkpatrick mean ?eld model of spin glasses, due to the work of Guerra, Talagrand, and others. At the same time, new aspects and applications of the methods developed there have come up. The presentvolumecollects a number of reviewsaswellas shorterarticlesby lecturers at a summer school on spin glasses that was held in July 2007 in Paris. These articles range from pedagogical introductions to state of the art papers, covering the latest developments. In their whole, they give a nice overview on the current state of the ?eld from the mathematical side. The review by Bovier and Kurkova gives a concise introduction to mean ?eld models, starting with the Curie–Weiss model and moving over the Random Energymodels up to the Parisisolutionof the Sherrington–Kirkpatrikmodel. Ben Arous and Kuptsov present a more recent view and disordered systems through the so-called local energy statistics. They emphasize that there are many ways to look at Hamiltonians of disordered systems that make appear the Random Energy model (or independent random variables) as a universal mechanism for describing certain rare events. An important tool in the analysis of spin glasses are correlation identities.

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