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Microstructure. --- Sintering. --- Ions.
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Bioremediation --- Pollutants --- Metal ions --- Pollutants --- Metal ions --- Pollution
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Die Grundidee dieses einführenden Lehrbuchs besteht darin, eine einheitliche Darstellung von Kern- und Teilchenphysik aus experimenteller Sicht zu geben. Die Reduktion der komplex aufgebauten Materie der Atomkerne und Nukleonen auf wenige Grundbausteine und Wechselwirkungen ist die erste Botschaft dieses Buchs. Der zweite Teil, der den Aufbau von Nukleonen und Kernen aus diesen Grundbausteinen beschreibt, macht deutlich, dass Komplexität, die aus der Vielkörperwechselwirkung entsteht, in immer größerem Maß die Gesetzmäßigkeiten der zusammengesetzten Systeme bestimmt. Behandelt wird die Kernmaterie bei hohen Temperaturen und die Rolle von Kern- und Teilchenphysik bei astrophysikalischen Vorgängen. Die neuesten Entwicklungen in der Neutrinophysik werden dargestellt. Die neue Auflage bietet Aktualisierungen und Ergänzungen, besonders in den tiefinelastischen Streuungen und starker Wechselwirkung. Das in straffem und klarem Stil abgefasste Lehrbuch eignet sich gut als Begleittext zu den einführenden Vorlesungen an Hochschulen.
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Ionic solutions. --- Solutions ioniques --- Electrodes -- Congresses. --- Electrolytes -- Conductivity -- Congresses. --- Ionic solutions -- Properties -- Databases. --- Ions -- Migration and velocity -- Congresses. --- Superionic conductors -- Congresses. --- Ionic solutions --- Physical & Theoretical Chemistry --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Properties --- Solutions, Ionic --- Ions --- Solution (Chemistry)
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The editors of this volume bring to life a major part of Ettore Majorana’s work that up to now was not accessible to the general audience. These are the contents of the Quaderni (notebooks) of Ettore Majorana, edited and translated in English. Ettore Majorana had an astounding talent for Physics that made an impression on all the colleagues who had the opportunity to know him. Enrico Fermi, who took him in his group when he was a student, ranked him with Galilei and Newton. Ettore Majorana’s career was cut short in 1938, as he mysteriously disappeared at the age of 32, leaving many unpublished works. This book reveals an interesting perspective over the points of view, the interests, the approach to physical problems of this great physicist and it shows that he had advanced his comprehension of physics to levels that were only reached by other physicists ten years after, or even later. The editors have inserted minimal text, in order to leave the original calculations by Majorana intact, and at the same time help the reader when the formalism had been left unexplained. The preface to this book provides fascinating reflections on the life and pioneering work of this exceptional physicist, placing it in the context of the physical discoveries of the following years. This book will have considerable interests to all those interested in the development of the history of Physics. Audience: Theoretical physicists and scholars interested in the history of Physics.
Majorana, Ettore --Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc. --- Physics. --- Science. --- Physics --- Physics - General --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Nuclear Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Majorana, Ettore --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Atoms. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Mathematical physics. --- Physical mathematics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Mathematics --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Ions --- Constitution
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This is the third volume in a series of Lecture Notes based on the highly successful Euro Summer School on Exotic Beams. The aim of these notes is to provide a thorough introduction to radioactive ion-beam physics at the level of graduate students and young postdocs starting out in the field. Each volume covers a range of topics from nuclear theory to experiment and applications. Vol I has been published as LNP 651, ISBN 978-3-540-22399-3; Vol II has been published as LNP 700, ISBN 978-3-540-33786-7.
Nuclear Physics --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Exotic nuclei --- Radioactive nuclear beams --- Beams, Radioactive nuclear --- Nuclear beams, Radioactive --- Radioactive beams --- Nuclei, Exotic --- Physics. --- Astrophysics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Particle beams --- Nuclear physics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Measurement . --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Ions
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This beautifully illustrated book describes the birth and evolution of the theory of stellar structure through the vehement controversy between biology (as presented by Darwin) and physics (as presented by Kelvin) about the age of the Earth, which culminated with Rutherford suggesting radioactive dating. Shaviv analyzes critically many proclaimed scientific results, showing how and why they were wrong, and explains why it took decades to find the now accepted scientific answers - where there are such - and why there remains much more to be done before we can say we fully understand what happens up there in the heavens. The Life of the Stars provides fascinating reading for all those interested in the stars, in the history of astronomy and in what their story tells us about how science progresses. Moreover, it will bring readers up-to-date on current problems in astrophysics.
Stars -- Evolution. --- Stars -- Structure. --- Stars --- Astronomy - General --- Astrophysics --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Structure --- Evolution --- Structure. --- Evolution. --- Stellar evolution --- Stellar structure --- Structure, Stellar --- Physics. --- History. --- Astronomy. --- Astrophysics. --- Cosmology. --- Space sciences. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Extraterrestrial Physics, Space Sciences. --- History of Science. --- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Compact objects (Astronomy)
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Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Industrial Applications of the Mössbauer Effect (ISIAME 2008) held in Budapest, Hungary, 17-22 August 2008 E. Kuzmann and K. Lázár (Eds.) This book provides an excellent overview on the most recent results on the industrial applications of Mössbauer spectroscopy attained on the fields of nanotechnology, metallurgy, biotechnology and pharmaceutical industry, applied mineralogy, energy production industry (coal, oil, nuclear, solar, etc.), computer industry, space technology, electronic and magnetic devices technology, ion implantation technology, including topics like characterization of novel construction materials, electronic components and magnetic materials, composite materials, colloids, amorphous and nanophase materials, small particles, coatings, interfaces, thin films and multilayers, catalysis, corrosion, tribology, surface modification, hydrogen storage, ball milling, radiation effects, electrochemistry, batteries, etc. From the various reports a broad overview emerges illustrating that the method can successfully be applied in a wide variety of topics.
Effet Mössbauer -- Industrial Applications -- Congress. --- Electrokinetics. --- Industrial Applications. --- Analytical Chemistry --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Nuclear Physics --- Physics --- Chemistry --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mössbauer effect --- Mössbauer spectroscopy --- Industrial applications --- Spectroscopy, Mössbauer --- Physics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Solid state physics. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Solid State Physics. --- Fluorescence --- Nuclear physics --- Photons --- Quantum theory --- Radiation --- Spectrum analysis --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Solids --- Ions --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry --- Mossbauer effect --- Mossbauer spectroscopy
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Il libro intende fornire le conoscenze teoriche e fenomenologiche di base della struttura della materia a livello subatomico, presentando in maniera coordinata concetti e caratteristiche della fisica nucleare e della fisica delle particelle elementari. Partendo da un livello di base (nomenclatura, classificazione, tecniche di accelerazione e di rivelazione delle particelle elementari), si passano in rassegna le proprietà delle interazioni fondamentali (elettromagnetica, debole e forte). Vengono descritti poi i risultati che confermano il Modello Standard del microcosmo, per terminare con i problemi ancora aperti. Per esempio, la violazione di CP attualmente misurata non spiega l’asimmetria materia-antimateria dell’Universo osservata; le oscillazioni dei neutrini e la quantità di materia oscura prevista dalla cosmologia sembrano richiedere qualcosa oltre il Modello Standard. Il libro è organizzato in modo da coprire gli argomenti dei corsi di Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare della Laurea in Fisica, e dei corsi di Fisica delle Particelle della Laurea Magistrale.
Particles (Nuclear physics). --- Physics. --- Quantum electrodynamics. --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Nuclear Physics --- Particles. --- Particle acceleration. --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Size of particles --- Acceleration --- Astrophysics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Particle and Nuclear Physics. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Particle Acceleration and Detection, Beam Physics. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Acceleration (Mechanics) --- Nuclear physics --- Clay --- Colloids --- Sand --- Soils --- Quantum theory. --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Astronomical physics --- Astronomy --- Cosmic physics --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Field theory (Physics) --- Quantum theory --- Relativity (Physics) --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Ions
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This, the second volume of Charged Particle Traps, is devoted to applications, complementing the first volume’s comprehensive treatment of the theory and practice of charged particle traps, their many variants and refinements. In recent years, applications of far reaching importance have emerged ranging from the ultra-precise mass determinations of elementary particles and their antiparticles and short-lived isotopes, to high-resolution Zeeman spectroscopy on multiply-charged ions, to microwave and optical spectroscopy, some involving "forbidden" transitions from metastable states of such high resolution that optical frequency standards are realized by locking lasers to them. Further the potential application of trapped ions to quantum computing is explored, based on the extraordinary quantum state coherence made possible by the particle isolation. Consideration is given to the Paul and Penning traps as potential quantum information processors.
Electromagnetic fields. --- Plasma confinement. --- Trapped ions. --- Plasma confinement --- Electromagnetic fields --- Trapped ions --- Electricity & Magnetism --- Atomic Physics --- Physics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Confined plasma --- Confinement of plasma --- Plasma, Confined --- Plasma containment --- Plasma control --- Plasma isolation --- Ion trapping --- Ionic trapping --- Trapping of ions --- Physics. --- Atoms. --- Matter. --- Plasma (Ionized gases). --- Physical measurements. --- Measurement. --- Nuclear engineering. --- Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics. --- Nuclear Engineering. --- Atoms and Molecules in Strong Fields, Laser Matter Interaction. --- Plasma Physics. --- Measurement Science and Instrumentation. --- Containerless processing --- Controlled fusion --- High temperature plasmas --- Pinch effect (Physics) --- Ionic mobility --- Ions --- Nuclear Energy. --- Nuclear energy. --- Measurement . --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Matter --- Stereochemistry --- Gaseous discharge --- Gaseous plasma --- Magnetoplasma --- Ionized gases --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Force and energy --- Nuclear physics --- Power resources --- Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Measuring --- Mensuration --- Mathematics --- Technology --- Metrology --- Physical measurements --- Measurements, Physical --- Mathematical physics --- Measurement --- Constitution
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