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The texts of Boris Hessen and Henryk Grossmann assembled in this volume are important contributions to the historiography of the Scientific Revolution and to the methodology of the historiography of science. They are of course also historical documents, not only testifying to Marxist discourse of the time but also illustrating typical European fates in the first half of the twentieth century. Hessen was born a Jewish subject of the Russian Czar in the Ukraine, participated in the October Revolution and was executed in the Soviet Union at the beginning of the purges. Grossmann was born a Jewish subject of the Austro-Hungarian Kaiser in Poland and served as an Austrian officer in the First World War; afterwards he was forced to return to Poland and then because of his revolutionary political activities to emigrate to Germany; with the rise to power of the Nazis he had to flee to France and then America while his family, which remained in Europe, perished in Nazi concentration camps. Our own acquaintance with the work of these two authors is also indebted to historical context (under incomparably more fortunate circumstances): the revival of Marxist scholarship in Europe in the wake of the student movement and the professionalization of history of science on the Continent. We hope that under the again very different conditions of the early twenty-first century these texts will contribute to the further development of a philosophically informed socio-historical approach to the study of science.
Grossmann, Henryk, 1881-1950. --- Hessen, Boris. --- Science -- Historiography. --- Science -- History. --- Science --- Sciences - General --- History - General --- History & Archaeology --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Historiography --- History --- Historiography. --- History. --- Grossmann, Henryk, --- Grossman, Henryk --- Grossmann, Heinrich, --- Grossmann, H. --- Grossman, Henryk, --- Grossman, Chaskel, --- Science. --- Philosophy and science. --- Philosophy and social sciences. --- Physics. --- History of Science. --- Philosophy of Science. --- Science, general. --- Philosophy of the Social Sciences. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- Social sciences --- Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, multidisciplinary. --- Philosophy. --- Social philosophy --- Social theory --- Normal science --- Philosophy of science --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Social sciences and philosophy --- Science and philosophy
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« Le roi Salomon suppliait l’Éternel de lui accorder “un cœur intelligent”.Au sortir d’un siècle ravagé par les méfaits conjoints de l’efficacité technologique et de la ferveur idéologique, cette prière a gardé toute sa valeur.Dieu cependant se tait. Il nous regarde peut-être, mais Il ne nous répond pas, Il ne sort pas de son quant-à-soi, Il n’intervient pas dans nos affaires. Il nous abandonne à nous-mêmes. Ce n’est ni à Lui ni à l’Histoire, délégitimée par un siècle d’horreurs commises en son nom, que nous pouvons adresser notre requête avec quelque chance de succès, c’est à la littérature. Sans elle, la grâce d’un cœur intelligent nous serait à jamais inaccessible. Et nous connaîtrions peut-être les lois de la vie, mais non sa jurisprudence. » Tel est le postulat d’Alain Finkielkraut. Pour s’interroger sur les rapports de l’homme avec ce qui l’entoure, il a choisi neuf livres : La Plaisanterie de Milan Kundera, Tout passe de Vassili Grossman, l’ Histoire d’un Allemand de Sebastian Haffner, Le Premier Homme d’Albert Camus, La Tache de Philip Roth, Lord Jim de Joseph Conrad, les Carnets du sous-sol de Fédor Dostoïevski, Washington Square de Henry James, Le Festin de Babette de Karen Blixen.Pour sa nouvelle grande œuvre personnelle depuis L’Imparfait du présent (Gallimard, 2002), Alain Finkielkraut nous redit combien, par essence, la littérature est essentielle au déchiffrement des énigmes du monde. Combien elle demeure le meilleur rempart contre les idées reçues et les certitudes. Combien les écrivains et leurs œuvres modifient nos existences, façonnent nos vies, réorganisent notre perception des êtres, des valeurs, du présent ou de l’avenir.
Fiction --- anno 1800-1999 --- History and criticism --- History and criticism. --- 82 --- 1 --- Literatuur. Algemene literatuurwetenschap --- Filosofie. Psychologie --- 1 Filosofie. Psychologie --- 82 Literatuur. Algemene literatuurwetenschap --- Littérature --- Sentiments --- Idéologie et littérature --- Thèmes, motifs --- Dans la littérature --- Kundera, Milan --- Grossman, Vasilij Semenovič --- Haffner, Sebastian --- Camus, Albert --- Roth, Philip --- Conrad, Joseph --- Dostoevskij, Fedor Mihailovič --- James, Henry --- Blixen, Karen --- 82 Literature in general --- Literature in general --- 1 Philosophy. Psychology --- Philosophy. Psychology --- Sentimentalisme (littérature) --- Fiction - 20th century̨ - History and criticism --- Fiction - 19th century - History and criticism
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Photography, Artistic --- Street photography --- Photography --- History --- Psychological aspects --- Photo League --- Milwaukee Art Museum --- 77.038 --- 77.046 --- Bourke-White Margaret --- Brodovitch Alexey --- Burckhardt Rudy --- Capa Robert --- Cartier-Bresson Henri --- Croner Ted --- Donaghy Don --- Evans Walker --- Faurer Louis --- fotografie --- Frank Robert --- Grossman Sid --- Gutmann John --- Heath Dave --- Klein William --- Leiter Saul --- Levinstein Leon --- Levitt Helen --- Mayne Roger --- Model Lisette --- Newman Marvin --- New York --- Paulin Frank --- Smith W. Eugene --- stadsfotografie --- straatfotografie --- twintigste eeuw --- Verenigde Staten --- Vestal David --- Weegee --- Cityscape photography --- Outdoor photography --- Artistic photography --- Photography, Pictorial --- Pictorial photography --- Art --- Aesthetics --- Milwaukee (Wis.). --- Miruwōkī Bijutsukan --- Milwaukee Art Center --- Exhibitions --- New York Photo League
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